Presentation
Lymoh nodules not present. B. Collagen fibers present. C. afferent and efferent fibers present. 104. After infusion of large amount of dextrose water, which hormone will be inhibited? A. Vasopressin. B. Aldosterone. C. Insulin. D. BNP. 105. [fcpspart1dentistry.com]
Most ependymomas of the cauda equina region are slow-growing, and patients present with indolent low back pain. [roentgenrayreader.blogspot.com]
The capitate, hamate, and triquetrum are usually present but ossify late. Finger stiffness is seen. There is limited motion at the metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints. [boneandspine.com]
Chronic meningitis can also present as dementia or AMS. [medicowesome.com]
Bone and joint abnormalities Clinical features of radial deficiency (types II, III, and IV; see Presentation, Classification) are dramatic, with abnormalities of the entire extremity. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Entire Body System
- Anemia
Associated abnormalities Radial deficiency is associated with numerous systemic conditions, [4] including Holt-Oram syndrome (cardiac septal defects); TAR syndrome; Fanconi anemia (aplastic anemia); and VACTERL syndrome. [5, 6] In addition to these conditions [emedicine.medscape.com]
Thumb is typically present Fanconi’s Anemia It is an autosomal recessive condition with aplastic anemia [Read more] Holt-Oram syndrome Autosomal dominant condition characterized by cardiac defects VACTERL Syndrome Vertebral anomalies, anal atresia, cardiac [boneandspine.com]
Hemihypertrophy in context of NF Hemihypertrophy intestinal web corneal opacity Hemimegalencephaly Hemiplegia Hemiplegic migraine, familial Hemo Hemoglobin C disease Hemoglobin E disease Hemoglobin SC disease Hemoglobinopathy Hemoglobinuria Hemolytic anemia [wikidoc.org]
[…] type 1 Fanconi anemia type 2 Fanconi anemia type 3 Fanconi–Bickel syndrome Fanconi ichthyosis dysmorphism Fanconi like syndrome Fanconi pancytopenia Fanconi syndrome Fanconi syndrome, renal, with nephrocalcinosis and renal stones Fanconi anemia Fara–Chlupackova [sosu.us]
Fanconi anemia is an autosomal recessive aplastic anemia that presents between 2 and 15 years of age. It can be fatal if not treated by bone marrow transplantation. [radiologykey.com]
- Short Stature
short stature deafness genital Mental retardation short stature hand contractures genital anomalies Mental retardation short stature heart and skeletal anomalies Mental retardation short stature hypertelorism Mental retardation short stature microcephaly [sosu.us]
stature mental retardation Hypoparathyroidism short stature Hypoparathyroidism X linked Hypoparathyroidism Hypophosphatasia, infantile Hypophosphatasia Hypophosphatemic rickets Hypopigmentation oculocerebral syndrome Cross type Hypopituitarism micropenis [wikidoc.org]
Genetic short stature c. Primordial dwarfism d. Hypopityitarism 72. Which of the following is the principle mode of heat exchange in an infant incubator a. Radiation b. Evaporation c. Convection d. Conduction 71. [quizlet.com]
- Congestive Heart Failure
Use by injection for congestive heart failure (CHF). Etoricoxib Metoprolol Minomycin 8 of 10 - Review by Q. Ortega Votes: 136 votes Total customer reviews: 136 [nhha.org]
With compression atelectasis fluid within the pleural cavity, such as seen with congestive heart failure (CHF), causes increased pleural pressure, which collapses lung tissue. In this instance the mediastinum shifts away from the collapsed lung. [quizlet.com]
Cardiovascular
- Heart Disease
[…] retarded development Heart defect tongue hamartoma polysyndactyly Heart defects limb shortening Heart hand syndrome Spanish type Heart hypertrophy, hereditary Heart situs anomaly Heart tumor of the adult Heart tumor of the child Heavy metal poisoning [wikidoc.org]
[…] block progressive, familial Heart block Heart defect round face congenital retarded development Heart defect tongue hamartoma polysyndactyly Heart defects limb shortening Heart hand syndrome Spanish type Heart hypertrophy, hereditary Heart situs anomaly [sosu.us]
Liver, Gall & Pancreas
- Hepatomegaly
• Massive splenomegaly hepatomegaly • Poor appetite, weight loss • Grey skin - 'kala-azar' means black sickness pancytopaenia secondary to hypersplenism • Occasionally patients may report increased appetite with paradoxical weight loss. 88. [quizlet.com]
Musculoskeletal
- Fracture
Partial articular fracture with complex fracture pattern: the trochlea is fractured and is multifragmentary; the capitellum is fractured and may be displaced. [clinicaladvisor.com]
The Frykman classification of distal radial fractures is based on the AP appearance and encompasses the eponymous entities of Colles fracture, Smith fracture, Barton fracture, chauffeur fracture. [radiopaedia.org]
4 bony injuries – carpal fractures, coronoid fracture, ESSEX LOPRESTI lesion, terrible triad – elbow dislocation, radial head fracture, coronoid fracture 4 Soft tissue injuries – DRUJ, interosseous membrane disruption, MCL/LCL injury, elbow dislocation [cram.com]
The four common types of vertebral body fractures are anterior marginal fractures from A-P forces, comminuted fractures from axial forces, and lateral wedge fractures and uncinate process fractures from lateral stress. [chiro.org]
- Torticollis
Anterolateral Torticollis. Anterolateral torticollis is the most frequently seen type. It exhibits a combined lateral and anterior torticollis subluxation. [chiro.org]
These include cleft palate, clubfoot, kyphosis, scoliosis, torticollis, and rib deformities. [emedicine.medscape.com]
[…] pseudohermaphroditism due to 5-alpha-reductase 2 deficiency Male pseudohermaphroditism due to defective LH molecule Malformations in neuronal migration Malignant astrocytoma Malignant fibrous histiocytoma Malignant germ cell tumor Malignant hyperthermia arthrogryposis torticollis [sosu.us]
Nonobvious injuries may be misdiagnosed as congenital muscular torticollis because the patient will often turn his or her head toward the fracture to relax the sternocleidomastoid muscle. [intranet.tdmu.edu.ua]
- Foot Deformity
deformity flat facies Hand foot uterus syndrome Hand wringing Rett syndrome Hand-foot-mouth disease Hand-Schuller-Christian disease Hanhart syndrome Hantavirosis Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome Hapnes Boman Skeie syndrome Hard skin syndrome Parana type [wikidoc.org]
deformity flat facies Hand–foot–uterus syndrome Hand wringing Rett syndrome Hand, foot and mouth disease Hand–Schüller–Christian disease Hanhart syndrome Harding ataxia Harlequin type ichthyosis Harpaxophobia Harrod–Doman–Keele syndrome Hartnup disease [sosu.us]
A 7-year-old girl with spastic diplegia had val¬gus foot deformities 3 months following lum¬bar selective posterior rhizotomy. [quizlet.com]
- Short Humerus
Human phenotypes related to Trochlea of the Humerus, Aplasia of: 33 # Description HPO Frequency HPO Source Accession 1 cleft palate 33 HP:0000175 2 short humerus 33 HP:0005792 Symptoms via clinical synopsis from OMIM: 58 Mouth: cleft palate Limbs: short [malacards.org]
Name Trochlea Of The Humerus, Aplasia Of Synonyms - Classification bone, developmental, genetic Phenotypes Cleft palate ; Short humerus Associated Genes - Mouse Orthologs - Source OMIM:191000 (names, synonyms, disease associated genes), Orphanet (disease [mousephenotype.org]
TROCHLEA OF THE HUMERUS, APLASIA OF Limbs - Aplasia of trochlea of humerus [SNOMEDCT: 732928005 ] [UMLS: C1860773 ] - Flexed elbows - Pronated forearms - Short humerus [UMLS: C1832117 HPO: HP:0005792 ] [HPO: HP:0005792 UMLS: C1832117 ] - Webbed antecubital [omim.org]
- Joint Dislocation
[…] syndrome Kat–Kaw Kathisophobia Katsantoni–Papadakou– Face–Faci Faces syndrome Facial asymmetry temporal seizures Facial clefting corpus callosum agenesis Facial cleft Facial dysmorphism macrocephaly myopia Dandy–Walker type Facial dysmorphism shawl scrotum joint [sosu.us]
Anterior and posterior fat pads may not be seen following elbow dislocation owing to disruption of the joint capsule, which decompresses the joint effusion. [intranet.tdmu.edu.ua]
Intervertebral joint dislocation, unilateral or bilateral, may result from severe flexion trauma, and lamina fracture may or may not be associated. [chiro.org]
Neurologic
- Dysarthria
Involvement of more than one nerve occurs in conditions such as Lyme disease, sarcoidosis, and lesions involving the cavernous sinus 6)Cerebellar Disease: Leads to combinations of tremor, incoordination, difficulty walking, dysarthria, and nystagmus, [medicowesome.com]
Mental retardation Wolff type Mental retardation X linked Atkin type Mental retardation X linked borderline Maoa metabolism anomaly Mental retardation X linked Brunner type Mental retardation X linked dysmorphism Mental retardation X linked dystonia dysarthria [sosu.us]
De Rusha points out that dysphagia and dysarthria may at times be due to upper cervical involvement rather than a central nervous system situation. The C1 joins the hypoglossal cranial nerve, which supplies the intrinsic muscles of the tongue. [chiro.org]
Workup
Diagnostic Workup Classic physical exam findings Diffuse elbow joint swelling secondary to hemarthrosis. Painful elbow range-of-motion through the flexion-extension arc. Varus elbow instability in extension. Posterior wound if open fracture. [clinicaladvisor.com]
Atlantoid assimilation Occipital dysplasia Basilar coarction Occipital vertebrae Condylar hypoplasia Lower Cervical Cervical rib Fusion failure (eg, spina Failure of segmentation bifida, spondylolisthesis) (eg, Klippel-Feil syndrome) BASIC LABORATORY WORKUP [chiro.org]
Further workup reveals ineffective bactericidal capabilities of neutrophils due to defective fusion of phagosome with lysosomes. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis ? A. Ataxia-telangiectasia B. Chediak-Higashi syndrome C. [quizlet.com]
A child who remains irritable may require further workup for other disorders or a repeat attempt at reduction. [intranet.tdmu.edu.ua]
Treatment
Conservative or surgical treatment. [slideplayer.com]
Mild deformity does not need any surgical treatment. Other types need a surgical treatment called Centralization. Thumb hypoplasia also requires reconstruction. This procedure is performed on the patients aged approximately 1 year. [boneandspine.com]
Treatment - Humerus trochlea aplasia of Not supplied. Resources - Humerus trochlea aplasia of Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]
Of the options available, lateral retinacular release is the most appropriate treatment. The surgical treatment for this condition is rare and used only in cases that are recalcitrant to conservative measures. [cram.com]
Polydactyly of the thumb: abnormal anatomy and treatment. [obgynkey.com]
Prognosis
Prognosis - Humerus trochlea aplasia of Not supplied. Treatment - Humerus trochlea aplasia of Not supplied. Resources - Humerus trochlea aplasia of Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]
PATOLOGIA NEOPLASTICA min. max. fisso 9322 NEOPLASIE A PROGNOSI FAVOREVOLE CON MODESTA COMPROMISSIONE FUNZIONALE / / 11 9323 NEOPLASIE A PROGNOSI FAVOREVOLE CON GRAVE COMPROMISSIONE FUNZIONALE / / 70 9325 NEOPLASIE A PROGNOSI INFAUSTA O PROBABILMENTE [medisoc.it]
Cancer 117:29953003 Jorgensen LG, Osterlind K, Genoll J et al (1996) Serum neuron- definite enolase (S-NSE) and the prognosis in small apartment lung cancer (SCLC): a combined multivariate breakdown. [astakask.com]
Prognosis From 15% to 23% will have a poor result regardless of treatment. Predictors of a favorable prognosis include: Isolated injury. Minimal soft tissue injury. Good fracture reduction. Closed treatment. Early treatment. [intranet.tdmu.edu.ua]
The specific symptomatology, physical findings, roentgenog- raphy, and electromyography offer clues to the extent of damage, indicated therapy, and prognosis. [chiro.org]
Etiology
They are organised into groups, and further divided into clinical, etiological or histopathological sub-types. [orpha.net]
ETIOLOGIC PICTURE See Table 5.11. Table 5.11. [chiro.org]
Ankylosis: This is a bony unification of the condyle and the glenoid fossa. 15 Ankylosis Etiology: Trauma Rheumatoid arthritis Infection Tumors In childhood there are a lot of vessels in the joint, which runs between the condyle and the capsule. [slideplayer.com]
The data obtained will complement the morphological and medical knowledge about this bone in the Chilean population, since the pain in the lateral zone of the foot can be caused by a spectrum of etiologies, and with the data obtained, characterize our [search.bvsalud.org]
Theories about the etiology of ALS include viral infections, immunologic causes, or oxidative stress. The latter is related to a defect in zinc-copper binding superoxide dismutase (SOD) on chromosome 21. [quizlet.com]
Epidemiology
Medial Condylar Physeal Fractures Epidemiology Represent Typical age range is 8 to 14 years. [intranet.tdmu.edu.ua]
Epidemiology The exact incidence of these fractures is unknown but are reported to occur in 3-4% patients with moderate-severe traumatic brain injuries 3. Clinical... [radiopaedia.org]
Subject(s) Humans, Male, Female, Adult, Middle Aged, Aged, Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology, Carotid Arteries/pathology, Carotid Artery Diseases/epidemiology, Carotid Artery Diseases/diagnostic imaging, Brazil/epidemiology, Calcinosis/diagnostic imaging [search.bvsalud.org]
Pathophysiology
[…] tracheoesophageal fistula, esophageal atresia, renal agenesis) CHARGE ( coloboma of the eye, heart defects, atresia of the nasal choanae, retardation of growth or development, genital or urinary abnormalities, and ear abnormalities and deafness) syndrome Cause and Pathophysiology [boneandspine.com]
Assumption: vasa vasorum and neovascularization of human coronary arteries: a reachable job in the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis. Nurses make full centre assessments, catheterize, give suppositories, and perform prenatal and post- natal checks. [astakask.com]
Prevention
Prevention - Humerus trochlea aplasia of Not supplied. Diagnosis - Humerus trochlea aplasia of Not supplied. Prognosis - Humerus trochlea aplasia of Not supplied. Treatment - Humerus trochlea aplasia of Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]
Contraindications for surgical intervention are a limited life expectancy in a child, mild deformity with adequate support for the hand (type 1), an elbow extension contracture that prevents the hand from reaching the mouth, and, in adults, adjustment [boneandspine.com]
While a radial head prosthesis may theoretically prevent proximal radial head migration that can occur with radial head excision, this is unlikely in an isolated radial head fracture without other ligamentous injury (elbow ligaments, interosseous membrane [cram.com]
That is, glucocorticoids can downregulate glucocorticoid receptor expression, and pro-inflammatory cytokines can set going transcription pathways that prevent glucocorticoid receptor signaling. [ddna.org]
It may necessitate operative intervention, with >90% success rate in preventing future dislocation. [intranet.tdmu.edu.ua]