Presentation
CASE REPORT: We present a case of a patient with no known diabetes history who presented with uncontrolled jerky movements of one-half of her body, which resolved with achievement of euglycemia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Entire Body System
- Fatigue
Hyperglycemia symptoms: thirst, frequent urination, blurred vision, hunger, fatigue. Blood glucose levels >240 mg / dL(13.3mmolL) What to do Monitor your blood glucose levels frequently. [bionime.com]
Warning Signs Type 1 diabetes: Frequent urination, unusual thirst, extreme hunger, unusual weight loss, extreme fatigue, irritability Type 2 diabetes: Any of the type 1 symptoms frequent infections, blurred vision, cuts or bruises, tingling or numbness [totalhealthlife.com]
However, the symptoms of hyperglycemia – frequent urination, increased thirst, blurred vision, fatigue – don’t typically manifest until levels are significantly elevated between 180 to 200 (mg/dL). [dexcom.com]
Symptoms may include: Increased fatigue Difficulty concentrating Dizziness Drowsiness Headaches Blurred vision Irritability Intense thirst Increased urination Involuntary weight loss Excessive hunger Risks Left untreated, hyperglycemia can cause long-term [woundcareinc.com]
Mild hyperglycemia causes no symptoms, but more severe hyperglycemia causes an increase in urine volume and thirst, fatigue and weakness, and increased susceptibility to infection. [britannica.com]
- Weight Loss
MVD can be improved through weight loss (in obesity) and through exercise. Pharmacological interventions to improve MVD are an active area of investigation. © 2018 by the American Diabetes Association. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Its symptoms include blurred vision, weight loss, thirst and feeling of a headache, etc, which can cause you to face many other health problems. Let’s know about Hyperglycemia symptoms and how to avoid it. [gomedii.com]
Weight Loss Weight loss is beneficial for reducing blood sugars because it improves insulin sensitivity. [verywellhealth.com]
Signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia include: Increased thirst Blurred vision Frequent urination Increased hunger Numbness or tingling in the feet Additional early symptoms include: Fatigue (feeling weak, tired) Sugar in the urine Weight loss Blood glucose [my.clevelandclinic.org]
- Disability
Also, the findings suggest that 7p13-p12.1 contains genes involved in intellectual disability and craniofacial development. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Please enable JS and disable any ad blocker [modernmedicine.com]
Patients with HBG have more problems in the hospital, including: Longer hospital stay Slower wound healing More infections More disability after discharge from the hospital Higher risk of death Increased risk for getting readmitted to the hospital How [hormone.org]
- Movement Disorder
Acute hyperglycemia without ketosis is recognized to induce movement disorders characterized by hemichorea, hemiballismus, or hemidystonia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Epilepsy
Epilepsy Behav. 2010 Nov;19(3):533-5. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2010.09.005. Epub 2010 Oct 8. Author information 1 Department of Neurology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Reflex epilepsy and nonketotic Journal of Korean Epilepsy Society Vol. 13 No. 2, 2009 73 4. 노학재⋅이경복⋅안무영 hyperglycemia in the elderly: A specific neuroendocrine syndrome. 8. Wang CP, Hsieh PF, Chen CC, et al. [slideshare.net]
Secondarily generalized seizures in temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 2012;53:817–824. 25. Barba C, Rheims S, Minotti L, Guenot M, Hoffmann D, Chabardes S, et al. Temporal plus epilepsy is a major determinant of temporal lobe surgery failures. [jkna.org]
Epilepsy Res 2008; 79:71–77. Pre-enhancement computed tomography scan of the brain shows two high density lesions in the right parietal area. Figure 1. [ekjm.org]
Gastrointestinal
- Nausea
Causes Not enough insulin Too much food or too much sugar in food Illness, infection, stress Less exercise than usual Symptoms Excessive thirst Frequent urination Fatigue Dehydration Headache Irritability Nausea/vomiting Stomachache Fruity odor on the [chp.edu]
The following symptoms are associated with diabetic ketoacidosis: deep, rapid breathing fruity breath (acetone odour) nausea, vomiting abdominal pain decreased consciousness, confusion, agitation, unusual behaviour Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state Hyperosmolar [diabete.qc.ca]
Symptoms of this life-threatening complication are nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, shortness of breath, deep, rapid breathing, and a fruity smell to the breath. [diabetesforecast.org]
- Vomiting
Notify the student’s guardian (or physician if previously instructed) if ketones are present or if the student is vomiting. If ketones are present, the student’s guardian or physician may instruct you to offer student sugar-free fluids. [chp.edu]
Ketoacidosis usually develops slowly, but when vomiting occurs, this life-threatening condition can develop in a few hours. [onetouch.com]
But when vomiting occurs, this life-threatening condition can develop in a few hours. [onetouch.ca]
A previously healthy 8-month-old male infant presented with fever, vomiting, and hypoactivity. He had tachycardia, tachypnea, and a tendency to sleep. The patient had signs of severe dehydration and shock. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Abdominal Pain
Pancreatic metastasis from non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is usually asymptomatic or presents with abdominal pain, acute pancreatitis, or jaundice. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
The following symptoms are associated with diabetic ketoacidosis: deep, rapid breathing fruity breath (acetone odour) nausea, vomiting abdominal pain decreased consciousness, confusion, agitation, unusual behaviour Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state Hyperosmolar [diabete.qc.ca]
The child may then show any of the following symptoms: flushed face dry skin dry mouth headache abdominal pain nausea and vomiting drowsiness and lethargy blurred vision fruity-smelling breath rapid heartbeat deep and labored breathing When to call the [healthofchildren.com]
- Polydipsia
The signs of hyperglycemia are polydipsia (a great thirst), polyuria (a need to urinate often), and a dry mouth. The term "hyperglycemia" comes from the Greek "hyper-" = high, over, beyond, above + "glykys" = sweet + "haima" = blood. [rxlist.com]
CASE PRESENTATION: A 55-year-old, male type-2 diabetic patient with liver cirrhosis stage Child-Pugh B was admitted due to dysmetria of his right arm, gait disturbance, dizziness, vertigo, and polyuria, polydipsia after a binge-eating attack of sweets [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
This is referred to as polydipsia. Increased urination, particularly at night, which is referred to as polyuria. Increased hunger and food intake, which is referred to as polyphagia. [news-medical.net]
Everything you need to know about hyperglycemia How to avoid high blood glucose levels Common Symptoms of Hyperglycemia The Classic Symptoms Polyphagia (frequently hungry) Polyuria (frequently urinating) Polydipsia (frequently thirsty) Other Symptoms [endocrineweb.com]
Patients with hyperglycemic crisis have polyuria, polydipsia, weight loss, weakness, signs of dehydration and altered mental state. [clinicaladvisor.com]
- Diarrhea
Diarrhea (4-6 episodes in a 24-hour period), unrelieved with taking anti-diarrhea medication and diet modification. Note: We strongly encourage you to talk with your health care professional about your specific medical condition and treatments. [chemocare.com]
[…] diabetes : your blood glucose level is higher than 20 mmol/L with nausea, vomiting and/or abdominal pain if you have type 2 diabetes : your blood glucose level is higher than 25 mmol/L with excessive drowsiness you cannot retain liquids due to vomiting or diarrhea [diabete.qc.ca]
When determining glucose goals, the patient’s potential for nausea, vomiting, anorexia and diarrhea should be taken into consideration, as these patients will have a higher risk for hypoglycemia and dehydration. [healio.com]
Vaginal and skin infections Slow-healing cuts and sores Worse vision Nerve damage causing painful cold or insensitive feet, loss of hair on the lower extremities, or erectile dysfunction Stomach and intestinal problems such as chronic constipation or diarrhea [webmd.com]
Jaw & Teeth
- Xerostomia
Dental hygiene management also includes fluoride therapy for patients with a high caries rate and recommendations to relieve xerostomia if necessary. [dentalcare.com]
Skin
- Erythema
Vancomycin trough range: 15-20 mg/L Osteomyelitis Untreated infection that has spread to the bone S. aureusGram-negative bacill Polymicrobial infection Localized painTenderness in infected area Swelling, fever Erythema Amputation Sepsis Augmentin 875 [diabetesincontrol.com]
Musculoskeletal
- Muscle Weakness
[…] hyperglycemia Signs of very high blood sugar levels in type 1 diabetes may include the following: Extreme thirst, drinking a lot and then urinating frequently as a result Unintentionally losing a lot of weight within a few weeks Noticeable loss of energy with muscle [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Muscle aches Headaches Irritability Tiredness Fatigue Muscle weakness Acne – often worsens from diabetes and improves once sugars controlled Sexual problems Erectile failure Unusual vaginal dryness Absent menstrual periods Persistent fungal skin infections [totalhealthlife.com]
In such cases, potassium replacement should begin with fluid therapy, and insulin treatment should be delayed until potassium concentration is restored to >3.3 mEq/l to avoid arrhythmias or cardiac arrest and respiratory muscle weakness. [care.diabetesjournals.org]
Because phosphate replacement can cause severe hypocalcemia in this setting, serum calcium levels should be monitored closely. 25 Hypomagnesemia may manifest as arrhythmias, muscle weakness, convulsions, stupor, and agitation. [aafp.org]
- Leg Cramp
cramps. 10, 21 Nausea and vomiting may occur, but are much less frequent than in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis. [aafp.org]
- Short Arm
Given the clinical picture and the MLPA findings, array based comparative genomic hybridization was performed showing a monoallelic deletion of 7.23 Mb in the short arm of chromosome 7 (7p13-p12.1). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Muscle Cramp
Weight loss Weight gain Drowsiness Malaise Later more extreme symptoms when blood sugars get higher: Excessive thirst Excessive urination Dehydration Bed wetting – in children Excessive hunger Tiredness Weight loss Severe blurred vision Muscle cramps [totalhealthlife.com]
Psychiatrical
- Suggestibility
A new study led by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health suggests that hyperglycemia ( high blood sugar ) injures the heart, even in patients without a history of heart disease or diabetes. [news-medical.net]
Our findings suggest that stress hyperglycemia during early childhood in association with a positive family history of DM might be a sign of monogenic diabetes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Hunger
Hyperglycemia symptoms: thirst, frequent urination, blurred vision, hunger, fatigue. Blood glucose levels >240 mg / dL(13.3mmolL) What to do Monitor your blood glucose levels frequently. [bionime.com]
Signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia include: Increased thirst Blurred vision Frequent urination Increased hunger Numbness or tingling in the feet Additional early symptoms include: Fatigue (feeling weak, tired) Sugar in the urine Weight loss Blood glucose [my.clevelandclinic.org]
The resulting drop in blood sugar level to below the normal range prompts a hunger response. [en.wikipedia.org]
Increased hunger and food intake, which is referred to as polyphagia. Fatigue Further symptoms that may eventually develop include blurred vision, weight loss, nerve damage, kidney problems and heart problems. [news-medical.net]
Urogenital
- Polyuria
The signs of hyperglycemia are polydipsia (a great thirst), polyuria (a need to urinate often), and a dry mouth. The term "hyperglycemia" comes from the Greek "hyper-" = high, over, beyond, above + "glykys" = sweet + "haima" = blood. [rxlist.com]
CASE PRESENTATION: A 55-year-old, male type-2 diabetic patient with liver cirrhosis stage Child-Pugh B was admitted due to dysmetria of his right arm, gait disturbance, dizziness, vertigo, and polyuria, polydipsia after a binge-eating attack of sweets [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Increased urination, particularly at night, which is referred to as polyuria. Increased hunger and food intake, which is referred to as polyphagia. [news-medical.net]
Everything you need to know about hyperglycemia How to avoid high blood glucose levels Common Symptoms of Hyperglycemia The Classic Symptoms Polyphagia (frequently hungry) Polyuria (frequently urinating) Polydipsia (frequently thirsty) Other Symptoms [endocrineweb.com]
Patients with hyperglycemic crisis have polyuria, polydipsia, weight loss, weakness, signs of dehydration and altered mental state. [clinicaladvisor.com]
- Nocturia
These diabetes control goals should help prevent acute symptoms of hyperglycemia, such as polyuria, nocturia and polydipsia. In addition, they should help prevent subacute complications such as infections, weight loss and osmotic diuresis. [healio.com]
Neurologic
- Confusion
People who have severe hypoglycemia may feel very drowsy and confused, and might even become unconscious. If this happens, someone else can inject the hormone glucagon. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Complications of Hyperglycemia Hyperglycemia or high blood sugar (also spelled hyperglycemia, not to be confused with the opposite disorder, hypoglycemia) is a condition in which an excessive amount of glucose circulates in the blood plasma. [longdom.org]
Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar (also spelled hyperglycaemia or hyperglycæmia, not to be confused with the opposite disorder, hypoglycemia) is a condition in which an excessive amount of glucose circulates in the blood plasma. [omicsonline.org]
If hypoglycemia is not treated immediately, it can result in: Severe confusion and disorientation, Unconsciousness, Seizures, Coma, Death. [scitechnol.com]
Ultimately the person has very high blood sugars and is very dehydrated and is confused or in a coma (unconscious). This is a serious medical emergency that can lead to death. Immediate hospitalization is required. [dtc.ucsf.edu]
- Seizure
Abstract Seizures related to nonketotic hyperglycemia (NKH) are often encountered in clinical practice. Among such seizures, reflex seizures are rare, and most of them are movement-induced focal seizures. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Hyperglycemia presenting with occipital seizures. Epilepsia 1991; 32:215–220. 18. Tiamkao S, Janon C, Sawanyawisuth K, Pratipanawatr T, Jitpimolmard S. Prediction of seizure control in non-ketotic hyperglycemic induced seizures. [ekjm.org]
Seizure 2004;13:264–269. 14. Tiamkao S, Janon C, Sawanyawisuth K, Pratipanawatr T, Jitpimolmard S. Prediction of seizure control in non-ketotic hyperglycemic induced seizures. BMC Neurol 2009;9:61. 15. [jkna.org]
- Dizziness
CASE PRESENTATION: A 55-year-old, male type-2 diabetic patient with liver cirrhosis stage Child-Pugh B was admitted due to dysmetria of his right arm, gait disturbance, dizziness, vertigo, and polyuria, polydipsia after a binge-eating attack of sweets [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Symptoms of hypoglycemia include the following: Sweating, Rapid pulse, Shakiness, dizziness, weakness, Decreased coordination, Difficulty concentrating, Blurred vision, Headache, Trouble performing routine tasks. [scitechnol.com]
Symptoms If you’re not carrying around a blood testing kit, here are some other symptoms that may indicate a hypoglycemic state: Sweating Shakiness, dizziness, weakness Anxiety Rapid pulse Irritability (if you’re “hangry” – ‘hungry’ and ‘angry’ – chances [woundcareinc.com]
• Headaches • Trembling/ shakiness • Anxiety • Sweating • Heart palpitations • Irritability • Dizziness • Pallor Severe Symptoms • Confusion • Concentration problems • Irrational and disorderly behaviour( similar to someone who is drunk) • Loss of consciousness [ghanathings.com]
- Difficulty Concentrating
Symptoms of hypoglycemia include the following: Sweating, Rapid pulse, Shakiness, dizziness, weakness, Decreased coordination, Difficulty concentrating, Blurred vision, Headache, Trouble performing routine tasks. [scitechnol.com]
Symptoms may include: Increased fatigue Difficulty concentrating Dizziness Drowsiness Headaches Blurred vision Irritability Intense thirst Increased urination Involuntary weight loss Excessive hunger Risks Left untreated, hyperglycemia can cause long-term [woundcareinc.com]
Signs that your blood sugar is too low may include: Racing pulse Cold sweats Pale face Headache Feeling incredibly hungry Shivering, feeling weak in the knees Feeling restless, nervous or anxious Difficulty concentrating, confusion These symptoms do not [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Symptoms of Hypoglycemia Symptoms of hypoglycemia include the following: Sweating Rapid pulse Shakiness, dizziness, weakness Decreased coordination Difficulty concentrating Blurred vision Headache Trouble performing routine tasks Note: Symptoms can vary [visionaware.org]
- Nystagmus
Headache, N/V, fever and lethargy Inflammation Facial: Weakness, numbness & pain Nasal: Pale or gray Necrotizing (black) areas in face Pus drainage Ocular: Fixed pupil Nystagmus Blindness Nerves: Altered mental status Dizziness & unsteady gait Negative [diabetesincontrol.com]
Workup
His metabolic disease workup was compatible with FDPase deficiency. Here, we described a metabolic attack of FDPase deficiency presented with hyperglycemia mimicking diabetic ketoacidosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Serum
- Hyperglycemia
A general linear model (repeated-measures ANOVA) was used with order of session (euglycemia-hyperglycemia or hyperglycemia-euglycemia) as a fixed effect, and condition (euglycemia or hyperglycemia) as a within-subjects factor. [doi.org]
The chorea disappeared completely after correction of the hyperglycemia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Hyponatremia
We herein report a case of symptomatic hyponatremia and hyperglycemia during hysteroscopic resection of severe intrauterine adhesion with 5% dextrose in water as the distension medium. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
In addition patients have increased blood glucose and white blood cell count, hyponatremia, elevated or normal potassium concentrations and increased osmolarity. [clinicaladvisor.com]
Hyponatremia: evaluating the correction factor for hyperglycemia. Am J Med. 2000;108:180–1. 26. Hillier TA, Abbott RD, Barrett EJ. Hyponatremia: evaluating the correction factor for hyperglycemia. Am J Med. 1999;106:399–403. 27. Magee MF, Bhatt BA. [aafp.org]
Treatment
The use of long-acting insulin glargine has been described in the treatment of transient neonatal diabetes in the premature infant, but in these reports is a lack of regard to its use in the treatment of iatrogenic neonatal hyperglycemia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Prognosis
BACKGROUND: The predictive roles of diabetes in the prognosis of many types of cancer have been well studied, but its role in predicting the prognosis of cervical cancer is still controversial. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Appropriate glucose control goals should take into consideration the cancer prognosis. [healio.com]
Blood glucose and prognosis of acute stroke. Age Ageing. 1988; 17 : 164–170. Crossref Medline Google Scholar 23 Woo J, Lam CWK, Kay R, Wong AHY, Teoh R, Nicholls MG. [doi.org]
Etiology
Figure 1 Disorders of glycemia: etiologic types and stages. [dx.doi.org]
In patients suspected of having DKA or HHS, additional tests should be obtained: Basic metabolic profile Complete blood count (often obtained when suspicious for an infectious etiology, sensitive, not specific) Blood gas determination (venous blood gas [cdemcurriculum.com]
Practically all categories in the chapter could be designated 'not otherwise specified', 'unknown etiology' or 'transient'. [icd10data.com]
Epidemiology
[…] associated with an increased risk for heart attack and coronary disease and our study sheds some light on what may be happening," said Elizabeth Selvin, PhD, MPH, senior author of the study and associate professor in the Bloomberg School's Department of Epidemiology [news-medical.net]
A significant part of the review is devoted to the discussion of the large body of epidemiological evidence that confirms an association between hyperglycemia and mortality following myocardial infarction. [acutecaretesting.org]
Epidemiologic data indicate that in the US T2D now accounts for 8–87% of new cases of pediatric diabetes.11,12 Additional forms of diabetes include secondary diabetes, as a consequence of prolonged use of certain drugs, such as glucocorticoids, or occurring [touchendocrinology.com]
Epidemiology Hyperglycemia is associated with worse outcomes in ICU patients. Diabetes patients may present with hyperglycemic crisis. Hyperglycemia: 1. [clinicaladvisor.com]
Pathophysiology
Author information 1 Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China. [email protected]. 2 Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China. [email protected]. 3 Department of Pathophysiology [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Prevention
Furthermore, the AR inhibitor fidarestat prevented the expression of NLRP inflammasome components in STZ-induced diabetic mouse heart and aorta, and also prevented the release of various cytokines in the serum. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
These athletes should consume carbohydrate before bed to prevent hypoglycemia while sleeping Predisposing Factors Type I Diabetes Genetics Autoimmune Environmental No known way of preventing Type I diabetes Type II Diabetes Older age Family History Overweight [ksi.uconn.edu]
Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med 2015 162 765 76 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Awareness of prediabetes—United States, 2005–2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2013 62 209 12 ,, ,. [annals.org]