Presentation
This mode of presentation differed from that of the Xhosa-speaking black homozygotes, who presented with cutaneous lipid deposits but no IHD. [ahajournals.org]
The documents contained in this web site are presented for information purposes only. The material is in no way intended to replace professional medical care by a qualified specialist and should not be used as a basis for diagnosis or treatment. [orpha.net]
Treatment of Thyroid Dysfunction and Serum Lipids: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Weight Loss and Serum Lipids in Overweight and Obese Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Resources Clinician Education Presentation (Free CME) | Endocrine [endocrine.org]
In the present study, use of lipid-modifying drugs at baseline was associated with incident T2D. [drc.bmj.com]
Familial combined hypercholesterolemia type II b presenting with tuberous xanthoma, tendinous xanthoma and pityriasis rubra pilaris-like lesions. [ijdvl.com]
Entire Body System
- Coronary Atherosclerosis
Beneficial effects of combined colestipol-niacin therapy on coronary atherosclerosis and coronary venous bypass grafts. [mdpi.com]
Lipoprotein and Coronary Atherosclerosis Study (LCAS)14 Fluvastatin Slowed progression of artherosclerotic lesions in patients with CHD Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study (AFCAPS/TexCAPS)15 Lovastatin Significantly reduced incidence [aafp.org]
- Turkish
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2007; 37(4): 205-211. IEEE T. [dergipark.org.tr]
Skin
- Xanthelasma
Xanthelasma palpebrum (commonly called “xanthelasma”) is a yellowish generally raised lesion located on the upper eyelid near the inner canthus (Figure). [dermatologyadvisor.com]
/xanthelasma), palms (xanthoma striatum palmare), intertriginous regions, and diffuse planar xanthomas. [3] Xanthoma striatum palmare is the characteristic cutaneous feature of dysbetalipoproteinemia (WHO type III). [3] About 60% of patients with xanthelasma [ijdvl.com]
Xanthelasma may be associated with hyperlipidemia. When associated with hyperlipidemia, any type of primary hyperlipoproteinemia can be present. Some secondary hyperlipoproteinemia, such as cholestasis, may also be associated with xanthelasmas. [namrata.co]
Clinical findings: Tendon xanthomas, Xanthelasma, premature coronary artery disease and stroke. Type III hyperlipoproteinemia This dysbetalipoproteinemia is also known as "remnant disease". [medicowesome.com]
Subcutaneous and tendon xanthomas, xanthelasma, and corneal arcus are common manifestations (2). [ajnr.org]
Workup
Dysbetalipoproteinemia Workup. Medscape Reference. Available online at http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/118466-workup. Accessed October 2013. (2007) Bennet A, et al. Association of apolipoprotein E genotypes with lipid levels and coronary risk. [labtestsonline.it]
Appropriate blood, urine, and radiographic workups are required to rule out a secondary cause of hyperlipidemia. Lipoprotein profiles are primarily used to assess cardiac risk and to aid in the diagnosis of lipid metabolism disorders. [namrata.co]
See Workup for more detail. [emedicine.medscape.com]
[…] patients with type 1 and V hyperlipoproteinemia (HLP) present with symptoms and signs of acute pancreatitis due to marked elevation of triglycerides, but this baby presented with a chest infection, which was later diagnosed as type V HLP on laboratory workup [bmcendocrdisord.biomedcentral.com]
Serum
- Hypertriglyceridemia
[…] severe hypertriglyceridemia or MCM. [frontiersin.org]
Hypertriglyceridemia induced acute pancreatitis in pregnancy. Korean J Obstet Gynecol 2008;51:1514-1518. 19. Kang JY, Choi GY, Jeong HS, et al. Hypertriglyceridemia-induced acute pancreatitis in pregnancy: a case report. [kjpbt.org]
Homepage Rare diseases Search Search for a rare disease Synonym(s): Familial hypertriglyceridemia HLP type 4 Prevalence: - Inheritance: - Age of onset: - ICD-10: E78.1 OMIM: - UMLS: - MeSH: - GARD: - MedDRA: - Summary This disease is not rare in Europe [orpha.net]
Insulin resistance in such patient is often the reason of hypertriglyceridemia and low serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations. Hypertriglyceridemia is the most common lipid abnormality in young patients with myocardial infarction. [atherosclerosis-journal.com]
Treatment
Fasting lipid profile (preparative ultracentrifugation) was measured before, after 4 and after 12 weeks of treatment. Results All patients tolerated PCSK9 inhibition well. [jacc.org]
Early diagnosis and treatment may prevent complications. Treatment & Monitoring What are the treatments for the condition? Someone with this disease should discuss treatment with a healthcare provider. This condition responds to diet changes. [medicineonline.com]
The prognosis is good with treatment; without treatment, death can result from pancreatitis. [checkorphan.org]
The material is in no way intended to replace professional medical care by a qualified specialist and should not be used as a basis for diagnosis or treatment. [orpha.net]
The 150 healthy type IV subjects, ages 20 to 49, were randomly divided into treatment subgroups: A, treatment by clinic nutritionist and physician with the National Heart and Lung Institute's type IV diet for 6 weeks, then diet plus Clofibrate for 18 [annals.org]
Prognosis
The prognosis is good with treatment; without treatment, death can result from pancreatitis. [checkorphan.org]
This favorable prognosis may be dus to the absence of prominent obesity and glucose intolerance in this kindred. [nejm.org]
PMID: 19064332 Prognosis De Castro-Orós I, Civeira F, Pueyo MJ, Mateo-Gallego R, Bolado-Carrancio A, Lamíquiz-Moneo I, Álvarez-Sala L, Fabiani F, Cofán M, Cenarro A, Rodríguez-Rey JC, Ros E, Pocoví M J Clin Lipidol 2016 Jul-Aug;10(4):790-797. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Atherosclerosis Lipemia retinalis Prognosis The prognosis is uncertain.Patients with HLP V are at an extremely high risk of developing Pancreatitis ( 17%). [wikidoc.org]
Etiology
Their etiology is not precisely century with the first clinical recognition of known, so we have included chapters that dis symptoms and patterns for diagnosis of car cuss many aspects of congenital cardiac mal diovascular diseases. [books.google.com]
Hypertriglyceridemia: its etiology, effects and treatment. CMAJ 2007;176:1113-1120. 17. Sandhu S, Al-Sarraf A, Taraboanta C, Frohlich J, Francis GA. [kjpbt.org]
Etiology and risk of lactescent plasma and severe hypertriglyceridemia. J Clin Lipidol 2011;5:37-44. [Table 1] [ijhas.in]
It is now replaced by classification based on the understanding of the molecular etiology & pathophysiology of lipoprotein disorders (table 2) [4]. [omicsonline.org]
Glucose intolerance Hypertriglyceridemia Increased VLDL cholesterol concentration Abnormality of the cardiovascular system Precocious atherosclerosis Abnormality of the integument Atheroeruptive xanthoma Abnormality of the nervous system Hypopituitarism Etiology [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Epidemiology
Also, to perform genetic epidemiologic studies of recently identified lipoprotein risk factors for CHD, including Atherogenic Lipoprotein Phenotypes (ALP) based on subclasses of low-density lipoproteins (LDL), Lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) and apolipoprotein [clinicaltrials.gov]
Professor of Neurology, Genetics and Epidemiology. Director, Alzheimer's Disease Clinical and Research Program. Boston University Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Boston, MA. Ian R.A. Mackenzie, MD FRCPC. [labtestsonline.it]
Weight gain and obesity in schizophrenia: Epidemiology, pathobiology, and management. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 132(2), 97–108 (2015). Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar An, H. et al. [nature.com]
Epidemiology and Demographics Prevalence/Incidence It is difficult to accurately estimate the prevalence of HLP V in the general population,although the estimated incidence being <1/1,000,000. but a survey of about 40,000 people by the Lipid Research [wikidoc.org]
Pathophysiology
Hypolipoproteinemia Overview Abetalipoproteinemia AR pathophysiology due to mutations in the microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTTP) deficiency in apolipoprotein B-48 and B-100 remember: A (without) beta (B) ↓ chylomicrons (B-48), VLDL/LDL (B- [medbullets.com]
Autosomal dominant familial dysbetalipoproteinemia: A pathophysiological framework and practical approach to diagnosis and therapy. Journal of Clinical Lipidology. 2017;11(1):12-23.e11. Blum CB. [rarediseases.org]
Pathophysiology of heart disease : a collaborative project of medical students and faculty. ISBN 978-1496308696. OCLC 1052840871. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Chait A, Brunzell JD (June 1990). [en.wikipedia.org]
It is now replaced by classification based on the understanding of the molecular etiology & pathophysiology of lipoprotein disorders (table 2) [4]. [omicsonline.org]
❑ HETEROZYGOUS: APOA5 gene mutation if present in the heterozygous state, these mutations predispose to hypertriglyceridemia in combination with other genetic factors or pathological conditions.[4][5] Pathophysiology [6] The two main sources of plasma [wikidoc.org]
Prevention
In 2019, the World Health Assembly extended the WHO Global action plan for the prevention and control of NCDs 2013–2020 to 2030 and called for the development of an Implementation Roadmap 2023 to 2030 to accelerate progress on preventing and controlling [who.int]
Prevention & Expectations What can be done to prevent the condition? An inherited trait cannot be prevented. However, the risk of pancreatitis can be reduced with treatment. [medicineonline.com]
Prevention The same heart-healthy lifestyle changes that can lower your cholesterol can help prevent you from having high cholesterol in the first place. [mayoclinic.org]
Prevention: Clinical Presentation Number: 1129-407 [jacc.org]
Losing weight or managing your diabetes may help you prevent these conditions. Complications If you don’t get treatment for the disorder, you may be at risk of serious complications. [healthline.com]