Presentation
Hyponatremia was not present in any burn patient with CPM. We conclude that severely burned patients, like alcoholics, are especially susceptible to CPM, and that in burn patients with CPM there is a striking association with serum hyperosmolality. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Children with long-term steroid use and gastroenteritis are at increased risk. [ 2 ] Presentation [ 2 ] HHS usually presents in older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. [patient.info]
In the present study, we evaluated the role of the NOS/NO and HO (haem oxygenase)/CO (carbon monoxide) systems in the osmotic regulation of OT release from rat hypothalamus in vitro. [bioscirep.org]
The membrane is permeable to water only and not to the solutes (Na + and Cl - ) present. [anaesthesiamcq.com]
Our findings underline the importance of proper rehydration in restoring to normal insulin's action on intermediary metabolism in patients who present with hyperosmolality. Received July 21, 1982. Revision received May 10, 1983. [diabetes.diabetesjournals.org]
Psychiatrical
- Suggestibility
These findings show that srp expression by the human tumor cells studied is non-coordinate, suggesting that each srp is independently modulated. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Our own data from rats have suggested that the skin is hypertonic compared with plasma on salt storage and that this also applies to skin interstitial fluid. [bora.uib.no]
Urogenital
- Nocturnal Polyuria
Nocturnal Polyuria in Older People: Pathophysiology and Clinical Implications. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, Vol. 48, Issue. 10, p. 1321. CrossRef Google Scholar Swaab, D.F. 1999. Advances in Brain Vasopressin. [cambridge.org]
Treatment
Blood and urine samples were taken on admission prior to any treatment and later at prescribed intervals. All the patients with APE were found to have elevated plasma osmolalities and hyperglycemia on admission which decreased with treatment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
545 Dialysis ultrafiltration and hemofiltration 555 Use of drugs in uremia and dialysis 567 Donor and recipient selection in renal transplantation 587 Immunosuppression and treatment of rejection in renal transplantation 595 XIII 606 Renal tubular and [books.google.com]
Prognosis
[…] isotonic saline if hypernatraemia is > 155 -> then also use hypertonic saline to reduce the rate of reduction ADH supplementation if patient is euvolaemic -> DDAVP (V2 receptor agonist) 1-4mcg/day IV/IM/SC/IN can infuse and titrate against urine output PROGNOSIS [lifeinthefastlane.com]
] Risk factors Infections, stroke, trauma, certain medications, heart attacks [4] Diagnostic method Blood tests [2] Differential diagnosis Diabetic ketoacidosis [2] Treatment Intravenous fluids, insulin, low molecular weight heparin, antibiotics [3] Prognosis [en.wikipedia.org]
Prognosis Mortality rates have improved in recent years but remain high at 15-20%. [ 4 ] Prevention [ 2 ] People with diabetes should be well educated about how to manage their condition, particularly when ill. [patient.info]
Course and prognosis of 132 patients with diabetic non ketotic hyperosmolar state. Diabete Metab. 1994;20:43–8. 10. Matz R. Management of the hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome. Am Fam Physician. 1999;60:1468–76. 11. [aafp.org]
Etiology
Certain conditions have both an underlying etiology and multiple body system manifestations due to the underlying etiology. [icd10coded.com]
Hyperosmolality complicating the management of burned patients has multiple etiologies. Sepsis, hyperglycemia, renal failure, electrolyte disturbances, shock, and substances absorbed from the burn wound may be contributing factors. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Epidemiology
Methods Statistics Trigonometry Medical & Nursing Anatomy Anesthesiology Audiology Bacteriology Biochemistry Bioethics Biomedical Science Cardiology Cardiovascular Childbirth Chiropractic Dentistry Dermatology Diagnostic Imaging Drugs Endocrinology Epidemiology [brainscape.com]
Substance misuse: Alcohol Cocaine Amfetamines MDMA (ecstasy) Diabetes-related First presentation of diabetes mellitus: Unsuspected Undiagnosed Poor diabetic control/non-compliance: Intentional Accidental Self-neglect Neglect or abuse by carers/family Epidemiology [patient.info]
Pathophysiology
Also remaining to be answered are questions regarding other physiological, pathophysiological, and pharmacological factors that either impair or enhance volume regulatory processes, and thereby modify the neurological manifestations accompanying disorders [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Nieman Springer Science & Business Media, ٢٢/٠١/٢٠٠٣ - 345 من الصفحات Experienced physicians concisely explain the pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of endocrine disorders and survey all the latest laboratory diagnostics. [books.google.com]
This pathophysiologic concept may be of particular relevance to diabetics with severe derangements of metabolic control. [diabetes.diabetesjournals.org]
Nocturnal Polyuria in Older People: Pathophysiology and Clinical Implications. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, Vol. 48, Issue. 10, p. 1321. CrossRef Google Scholar Swaab, D.F. 1999. Advances in Brain Vasopressin. [cambridge.org]
OVERVIEW Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a condition caused by loss of the effect of antidiuretic hormone on the collecting ducts of the kidneys, resulting in loss of free water. diabetes insipidus can be central or nephrogenic This article will focus on CDI PATHOPHYSIOLOGY [lifeinthefastlane.com]
Prevention
This zone averages 0.64 micron in thickness and prevents the majority of granules from docking at the plasma membrane. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
This 50th Anniversary edition offers coverage of nutrition's role in disease prevention, international nutrition issues, public health concerns, the role of obesity in a variety of chronic illnesses, genetics as it applies to nutrition, and areas of major [books.google.com]