Treatment Treatment of microcytic anemia depends on the cause. For example, iron deficiency anemia requires iron supplements and dietary changes. In cases of acquired microcytic anemia, the cause is identified and the trigger avoided. [facty.com]

Prognosis Prognosis also depends on the type of microcytic anemia. For iron deficiency anemia, the prognosis is good as long as the patient addresses the underlying cause and receives treatment. [facty.com]