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Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia
Anhidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia

Presentation

Case Presentation A 7-year old boy presented with the chief complaint of difficulty in mastication and lack of esthetics. [hindawi.com]

We present cases of two brothers, born of non-consanguineous marriage, who presented to us with complaints of heat intolerance and abnormal facial features. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Yellow-brown discoloration of the teeth Frequently present symptoms in 30-79% of the cases: Abnormality of dental morphology Advanced eruption of teeth Delayed eruption of teeth Dry skin Fine hair Reduced number of teeth Occasionally present symptoms [dovemed.com]

[…] ectodermal dysplasia Ameloonychohypohidrotic syndrome Prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000 Inheritance: - Age of onset: No data available ICD-10: Q82.4 OMIM: 104570 UMLS: C1863006 MeSH: C538245 GARD: 647 MedDRA: - The documents contained in this web site are presented [orpha.net]

Entire Body System

  • Nail Abnormality

    Hypocalcified-hypoplastic enamel, onycholysis with subungual hyperkeratosis, and hypohidrosis, Amelo-onycho-hypohidrotic syndrome Overview A rare disorder characterized primarily by tooth and nail abnormalities and reduced sweating ability. [checkorphan.org]

    Main clinical feature of HED is sparse or absent eccrine gland as well as hypotrichosis, nail, and teeth abnormality with characteristic faces. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

    In addition, nail abnormalities may be more striking that those associated with TDO-I, with the nails tending to be extremely thin and brittle, with upper layers that may be prone to splitting. [rarediseases.org]

    Adult Syndrome This is another rare condition characterized by abnormal teeth development, tear duct obstruction, nail abnormalities, pigmentation anomalies, plus hand and foot abnormalities. [hxbenefit.com]

    Dental defects: Abnormal morphogenesis or absence of teeth as well as enamel defects may occur. [13] Nail dystrophy: Abnormal nail plate formation may result in brittle, thin, ridged, or grossly deformed nails. [emedicine.medscape.com]

  • Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

    […] steal syndrome sudden infant death syndrome + Sudden Unexpected Nocturnal Death Syndrome Summitt Syndrome SUNCT Syndrome superior mesenteric artery syndrome + Superior Vena Cava Syndrome supine hypotensive syndrome Susac Syndrome SWEENEY-COX SYNDROME [rgd.mcw.edu]

Gastrointestinal

  • Gagging

    This enzyme deficiency leads to progressive accumulation of excessive glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), keratan sulfate (KS) and chondroitin-6-sulfate (C6S) primarily in the lysosomes of bone, cartilage, and ligaments and in the extracellular matrix (ECM) of [vivavoceoralmedicineradiology.com]

Skin

  • Alopecia

    […] malformations (Q80-Q89) Other congenital malformations of skin (Q82) Q82.4 Ectodermal dysplasia (anhidrotic) Code Version: 2019 ICD-10-CM Synonyms Acanthosis nigricans Ackerman syndrome Acrorenal field defect, ectodermal dysplasia, and lipoatrophic diabetes Alopecia [healthprovidersdata.com]

    Synonyms Acanthosis nigricans Ackerman syndrome Acrorenal field defect, ectodermal dysplasia, and lipoatrophic diabetes Alopecia, onychodysplasia, hypohidrosis, deafness ectodermal dysplasia Amelo-onycho-hypohidrotic syndrome Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia [icdlist.com]

    anosmia - deafness - hypogonadism [↗] Alopecia antibody deficiency [↗] Alopecia - contractures - dwarfism - intellectual deficit [↗] Alopecia - deafness - hypogonadism [↗] Alopecia-epilepsy-oligophrenia syndrome, Moynahan type [↗] Alopecia - epilepsy [wikicure.fandom.com]

    Full Causes List for Ectodermal dysplasia syndrome » Types of Ectodermal dysplasia syndrome Some types of this condition may include: 4 Types of Ectodermal dysplasia syndrome : Ackerman syndrome Acrofacial dysostosis, Weyers type Adams-Oliver syndrome Alopecia-contractures-dwarfism-intellectual [familydiagnosis.com]

    […] antibody deficiency 3 Cases 700 Alopecia totalis 10.5 P * 701 Alopecia universalis 25.0 P * 1005 Alopecia-contractures- dwarfism-intellectual disability syndrome 5 Cases 1008 Alopecia-epilepsy-pyorrhea- intellectual disability syndrome 12 Cases 1014 [azkurs.org]

  • Eczema

    Clinical Features of Ectodermal dysplasia syndrome : Oral cleft Xerostomia Everted lower lip vermilion Sinusitis Low-set ears Chronic otitis media Conductive hearing impairment Wide nose Cataract Visual loss Photophobia Acanthosis nigricans Dry skin Eczema [familydiagnosis.com]

    Lymphoma, Malignancy Opthalmologic No underlying causes Overdose / Toxicity Chronic vitamin A toxicity Psychiatric No underlying causes Pulmonary Obesity hypoventilation syndrome Renal / Electrolyte No underlying causes Rheum / Immune / Allergy Dermatitis, Eczema [wikidoc.org]

    Additional features of this condition include thin, wrinkled, and dark-colored skin around the eyes; chronic skin problems such as eczema; and a bad-smelling discharge from the nose (ozena). [ Read More ] [icdlist.com]

    […] ear, ear-patella-short, earlobes, early, early-onset, ears, eastern, ebd, ebj, ebola, ebs, ebs-md, ebstein, ecchondromata, echinococcosis, eclabion, ecp, ectasia, ectasic, ectodermal, ectodermic, ectopia, ectopic, ectrodactyly, ectromelia, ectropion, eczema-thrombocytopenia-immunodeficiency [rapsodyonline.eurordis.org]

    Prevalence of atopic eczema is high. [vivavoceoralmedicineradiology.com]

Treatment

Provides practical help with treatment planning, guiding the reader through the process of safe and effective decision-making. [books.google.com]

Treatment of these children is protecting them from high temperature. In most cases, the preferred treatment option for dental disorders is a removable partial denture, which could also be associated with direct composite restorations. [hindawi.com]

Photographs taken after treatment: Gingival tissue was enlarged in the molar region. In addition, the role of the periodontist includes maintaining the health and structure of the masticatory system during and after AI treatment. [avcilarescort.mobi]

Picture 2 – Anodontia Image Dental Implant Treatment This is a costly treatment, but a secure way of providing artificial teeth to a patient. [hxbenefit.com]

To assess the clinical course, treatment schedules and the effect of invasion and treatment on recurrence and survival in patients with VPD. [allmedx.com]

Prognosis

Prognosis - Ameloonychohypohidrotic syndrome Not supplied. Treatment - Ameloonychohypohidrotic syndrome Not supplied. Resources - Ameloonychohypohidrotic syndrome [checkorphan.org]

If hypohidrosis is managed appropriately, the prognosis for most patients will be very good. Treatment of these children is protecting them from high temperature. [hindawi.com]

Pediatric dentists should be aware of this pathology as early diagnosis provided by the oral symptoms leads to a better renal prognosis. 1. Paine ML, White SN, Luo W, Fong H, Sarikaya M, Snead ML. [contempclindent.org]

Prognosis The prognosis for most patients with ectodermal dysplasia is very good. Morbidity and mortality is related to the absence or dysfunction of eccrine and mucous glands. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Etiology

They are organised into groups, and further divided into clinical, etiological or histopathological sub-types. [orpha.net]

Although some ectodermal dysplasia syndromes have no known genetic etiology, the number of ectodermal dysplasia syndromes with an identifiable genetic basis is increasing. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Heat-induced vascular disruption, teratogenicity are the etiological factors for these syndromes. [vivavoceoralmedicineradiology.com]

Epidemiology

[…] oral calcium release-activate calcium modulator 1. [41] Odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia (OODD), Schopf-Schultz-Passarge syndrome, selective tooth agenesis, and related forms of ectodermal dysplasia are caused by mutations in WNT10A. [42, 43, 44, 45] Epidemiology [emedicine.medscape.com]

Epidemiology[edit] Complement deficiencies are rare and currently not well characterized, so there has been difficulty detecting them. Currently, complement deficiencies only comprise approximately 2% of all primary immunodeficiency disorders. [wikipredia.net]

Pathophysiology

Pereira PC, Miranda DM, Oliveira EA, Silva AC: Molecular pathophysiology of renal tubular acidosis. Curr Genomics 2009;10:51–59. MacGibbon D: Generalized enamel hypoplasia and renal dysfunction. Aust Dent J 1972;17:61–63. [karger.com]

Pathophysiology Ectodermal dysplasia results from the abnormal morphogenesis of cutaneous and/or oral embryonal ectoderm (ie, hair, nails, teeth, eccrine glands). In some forms, mesodermal abnormalities are also present. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Molecular pathophysiology of renal tubular acidosis. Curr Genomics 2009;10:51-9. 9. Lubinsky M, Angle C, Marsh PW, Witkop CJ Jr. [contempclindent.org]

Acta Pae-diatr Scand 1984;73:868- 874. 4 Pereira PC, Miranda DM, Oliveira EA, Simöes e Silva AC: Molecular pathophysiology of renal tubular acidosis. [cyberleninka.org]

Pathophysiology is believed to be consumption of platelets and fibrinogen by intralesional thrombosis. [vivavoceoralmedicineradiology.com]

Prevention

[…] and prevention of such disorders Regular medical screening at periodic intervals with tests and physical examinations are recommended. [dovemed.com]

Careful direct laryngoscopy is required to prevent damage to fragile teeth. Hypohidrosis may result in temperature disturbances, and atropine should be used carefully. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]

Your skin Holds body fluids in, preventing dehydration Keeps harmful microbes out, preventing infections Helps you feel things like heat, cold, and pain Keeps your body temperature even Makes vitamin D when the sun shines on it Anything that irritates [icdlist.com]

Prevention - Ameloonychohypohidrotic syndrome Not supplied. Diagnosis - Ameloonychohypohidrotic syndrome In cases of diffuse thickening of the skin, a thyroid profile with T 3, T 4, and TSH should be done. This should also identify hypothyroidism. [checkorphan.org]

The dentist then applies the sodium hypochlorite for 10 minutes, cleans the teeth, and applies a sealant to prevent new stains. [teethokay.com]

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