Fever is the most common disorder of thermoregulation. [nba.uth.tmc.edu]

By reducing the activity of warm-sensitive neurons and increasing the activity of cold-sensitive neurons, pyrogens cause fever, a state in which all thermoregulatory responses have elevated set-point temperatures. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] in a dog, antithyroid antibodies led to hypothyroidism and adipsia, both of which resolved with levothyroxine therapy. [6] "Sickness behavior" is a condition in animals in which systemic infection leads to a highly regulated set of responses such as fever [emedicine.medscape.com]

[…] oxytocin levels reduce repetitive behaviors and improved ability to interpret emotions water inteake (thirst center) inhibit food intake (satiety center); docility homeostasis-- also respiratory center regulates response to heat -- PNS outflow GnRH, LHRH, fever [quizlet.com]

Case Report Case Report American Journal of Neuroradiology September 2011, 32 (8) E153-E155; DOI: Abstract SUMMARY: This study describes a case of a patient with OSMS who presented with somnolence, periodic fever, memory impairment, and amenorrhea. [ajnr.org]

A 38-year-old man presented with chronic hypothermia. He also had evidence of hypothalamo-pituitary dysfunction and CT scans showed a discrete hypothalamic lesion. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Figure 3.7 Emergencies of Thermoregulation Hypothermia is defined as a core temperature of 35 degrees or lower and represents a potential medical emergency. [nba.uth.tmc.edu]

Although periodic hypothermia or hyperthermia has been occasionally reported in MS, hyperthemia and disturbances in the sleep-wake cycle and amenorrhea as a result of hypothalamic disease have not been previously reported among subjects with MS. [ajnr.org]

Periodic disorders. 28.1 Kleine-Levin syndrome (periodic somnolence and morbid hunger). 28.2 Spontaneous periodic fever, hypothermia, Shapiro syndrome and periodic Cushing's syndrome. 28.3 Acute intermittent porphyria. 28.4 Narcolepsy. 28.5 Epileptic [elsevier.com]

[…] hypokalemia低カリウム血［症］ hypoparathyroidism上皮小体［機能］低下［症］、副甲状腺［機能］低下［症］ hypopituitarism下垂体機能低下症 hypothalamic hormone視床下部ホルモン hypothalamohypophysial portalvein視床下部-下垂体門脈 hypothalamohypophysial system視床下部-下垂体系 hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenalaxis視床下部-下垂体-副腎系 hypothermia [tokyo-med.ac.jp]

There was no family history of epilepsy. Patient was mentally retarded. [annalsofian.org]

Brain surgery can be a highly effective treatment but it also poses the threat of serious complications such internal bleeding, infection, brain damage, and death (The University of Chicago Department of Surgery, n.d.). [123helpme.com]

DYSTROPHIA ADIPOSOGENITALIS  Characterized by increased appetite and depressed secretion of gonadotropin  Obesity and sexual infantilism  Associated with dwarfism (if the condition occurs during growing period)  It is also called Frohlich’s syndrome [de.slideshare.net]

This explains why depressed individuals may be more susceptible to infection Other Regionalized Functions of the Hypothalamus the lateral hypothalamus is important in increasing appetite; lesions to this area cause a decrease in body weight the medial [brainaacn.org]

Case Report Case Report American Journal of Neuroradiology September 2011, 32 (8) E153-E155; DOI: Abstract SUMMARY: This study describes a case of a patient with OSMS who presented with somnolence, periodic fever, memory impairment, and amenorrhea. [ajnr.org]

Página 82 - M. (1980): Pregnancies following chronic intermittent (pulsatile) administration of Gn-RH by means of a portable pump ("Zyklomat") - a new approach to the treatment of infertility in hypothalamic amenorrhea. ‎ [books.google.es]

through the sphenoidal sinus, usually by means of pathway through the mouth and/or nose) prolactin secreting adenomas typically cause amenorrhea in women, hypogonadism in men, and galactorrhea, infertility, hair loss, decreased libido, and weight gain [brainaacn.org]

[…] androgens and estrogens *other areas influence the production of sex hormones thorugh their regulation of anterior pituitary * before puberty * hypothalamic lesions-- may arret sexual development * after puberty * hypothalamic lesion s may result in amenorrhea [quizlet.com]

Case 2 A 21-year-old woman was referred for secondary amenorrhea. She had been treated for seven years with DDAVP for DI. Details of the initial investigation were not available. [em-consulte.com]

Men may also suffer sexual dysfunction as a result of gonadotropin deficiency. In acquired gonadotropin deficiency, both men and women may notice loss of body hair. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Sexual dysfunction caused by gonadotropin deficiency is the most common endocrine complaint in adults. With stalk interruption hyperprolactinemia can occur, and diabetes insipidus is found in approx-imately 25% of patients [ 6,7 ]. [journals.lww.com]

Case 2 A 21-year-old woman was referred for secondary amenorrhea. She had been treated for seven years with DDAVP for DI. Details of the initial investigation were not available. [em-consulte.com]

Later on patient had complex partial seizures consisting of clapping of hands, turning of head to one side, incontinence followed by loss of consciousness. Birth and development history revealed delayed motor and cognitive milestones. [annalsofian.org]

CONSUMERS: Click here for the Consumer Version Patients with hypothalamic-pituitary lesions generally present with some combination of Symptoms and signs of a mass lesion: headaches, altered appetite, thirst, visual field defects—particularly bitemporal [merckmanuals.com]

Tumor symptoms may include headache or loss of vision. If the thyroid is affected, there may be symptoms of an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism). Symptoms may include feeling cold all the time, constipation, fatigue, or weight gain, among others. [medlineplus.gov]

Other symptoms of a hypothalamic lesion include weight loss or gain, paleness, excessive sweating, tremor or shakiness, irritability, involuntary eye movements, euphoria, headaches that tend to be worse during the morning, and, in children, failure to [123helpme.com]

Papillary craniopharyngioma in a 39-year-old man with headache. [pubs.rsna.org]

Patients with pituitary apoplexy present with sudden headache, meningeal signs, unilateral or bilateral cavernous sinus syndrome, visual loss, hypotension, and depressed level of consciousness. [brainaacn.org]

In some cases, the obstruction seemed enough to cause abnormal accumulation of CSF within the ventricles (hydrocephalus). 5 Impaired CSF flow can generate conditions like severe headache, neurological injury or lethargy. [massagemag.com]

[…] nervousness, insomnia, weight loss, tremor, excessive sweating, poor temperature regulation, and frequent bowel movements thyroid opthalmopathy – inflammation of orbital tissues proximal muscle weakness, tremor, dyskinesias and dementia Hypothyroidism lethargy [brainaacn.org]

Electroencephalogram showed abnormal generalized spike and slow wave discharges. A neurosurgical opinion was advised which the parents refused and patient was put on carbamazepine. The dose of carbamazepine was gradually built up to 400 mg/day. [annalsofian.org]

Electroencephalogram recordings suggested abnormal spike and sharp wave discharges localized to left temporal region. Patient was put on carbamazepine, which was build up to 800 mg/day for control of seizures and he responded to treatment. [annalsofian.org]

Electroencephalogram showed abnormal generalized spike and slow wave discharges. A neurosurgical opinion was advised which the parents refused and patient was put on carbamazepine. The dose of carbamazepine was gradually built up to 400 mg/day. [annalsofian.org]

It is the reason why masses other than adenomas can cause hyperprolactinemia. This is also why an unenhanced MRI scan suffices in a patient with hyperprolactinemia: it is not the size of the microadenoma, but ruling out other pathology that matters. [radiologyassistant.nl]

With stalk interruption hyperprolactinemia can occur, and diabetes insipidus is found in approx-imately 25% of patients [ 6,7 ]. [journals.lww.com]

Rarely, some children have adipsia without a definable structural lesion (essential adipsia). [9, 10, 11] A constellation of adipsia, obesity, hyperprolactinemia, and hypothyroidism was reported in one child. [11] In hypodipsia, the exact pathological [emedicine.medscape.com]

[…] change Disease, diseased - see also Syndrome hypophysis E23.7 pituitary E23.7 (gland) Disorder (of) - see also Disease pituitary gland E23.7 Dysfunction hypophysis E23.7 Lesion (s) (nontraumatic) hypothalamic E23.7 ICD-10-CM Codes Adjacent To E23.7 E22.1 Hyperprolactinemia [icd10data.com]

Two years earlier, investigation of impotence had shown mild hyperprolactinemia [prolactin 30 ng/ml (normal range 5-15)] and hypogonadism [total plasma testosterone 2 m g/l (normal range 3-10)]. [em-consulte.com]

THYROID FUNCTION TEST 47 THYROID DISORDERS OF INFANCY 462 P A RT IV CALCIUM AND BONE METABOLISM 473 MORPHOLOGY OF THE PARATHYROID 51 PARATHYROID HORMONE 497 PHYSIOLOGY OF CALCIUM 52 PARATHYROID HORMONERELATED 512 CLINICAL APPLICATION OF BONE MINERAL [books.google.com]