Presentation
You'll find features like these— Each syndrome is presented in easy-to-read, two-page spreads, allowing you to read material in depth or at-a-glance Full body diagrams and clinical photographs of each syndrome Bulleted text summarizing the patterns of [books.google.com]
We present a case of trichorhinophalangeal syndrome in a 23-year-old man who presented with symmetrical painless progressive deformity of the fingers in both hands. 2015 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. 展开 收起 JS Marques,Marques J S,Marques, J. S.,... [yixue.baidu.com]
Symptoms present at birth, and continuous. [102] Symptoms may be present at birth or early infancy. [102] Purpuric rash presenting at birth or in infancy. Vasculitis noted on skin biopsy. [autoinflammatory-search.org]
Typically, SLE presents with acute CLE. About half of patients with subacute CLE develop mild SLE Only 5% of patients with chronic CLE to have SLE, ie it presents as a skin problem without involvement of other organs. [dermnetnz.org]
Pulmonary vascular congestion and lymphangiectasia may be present in some individuals antenatally. Renal failure, sometimes with hypertension can occur at any time from early childhood to young adulthood. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]
Entire Body System
- Amyloidosis
Biopsy samples of tissue with lichen amyloidosis and macular amyloidosis differ from samples of tissue with systemic amyloidosis because of sparing of dermal blood vessels. [emedicine.medscape.com]
I Amyloidosis I, Hereditary Neuropathic Amyloidosis III Amyloidosis, Familial, Finnish Type Amyloidosis, Familial, Visceral Amyloidosis, Reactive Amyloid Systemic Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, Cardiac or Denmark Type Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy, German-American [sequencing.com]
and proteinuria • As a result of deposition of immunoglobulin light chains (AL) in skin and internal tissues; deposits stain pink-red w/ Congo red ( apple-green birefringence on polarized light) • Primary systemic amyloidosis a/w skin findings in 30% [plasticsurgerykey.com]
Secondary amyloidosis in some patients. [1], [9] High: ESR, CRP, SAA. Leukocytosis with flares. [1] Muckle-Wells Syndrome Cryopyrin Associated Periodic Syndromes (CAPS) NLRP3 Autosomal dominant. [autoinflammatory-search.org]
Some abnormalities of the kidneys, nephrolithia amyloidosis, etc., can be inherited. [intranet.tdmu.edu.ua]
- Hodgkin Lymphoma
Complications: o pregnant pts. w antiRo/ SS- A antibodies are @ risk for fetal loss, complete heart block in fetus, neonatal lupus o incidence of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma -> MALT is MC type Prognosis: malignancy w/ rheumatoid disorder presence of lymphoma [quizlet.com]
Patients usually have an underlying B-cell malignancy, such as chronic lymphatic leukemia (CLL), multiple myeloma, or B-cell-type non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Type I cryoglobulinemia predominantly affects the skin, kidneys, and bone marrow. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Respiratoric
- Pneumonia
Onset [64] Frequent sinusitis or pneumonia, and respiratory infections. Concurrent autoimmune diseases. [64] [65] Onset in infancy-under 6 months of age. [autoinflammatory-search.org]
[…] ribs Exotropia Wide anterior fontanel Cholestasis Short phalanx of finger Sparse scalp hair Nephropathy Retinal dystrophy Delayed eruption of teeth Abnormality of skin pigmentation Retinal degeneration Short femoral neck Visual loss Rod-cone dystrophy Pneumonia [mendelian.co]
Mutations in estradiol receptor My [ edit ] Mya–Myc [ edit ] Myalgia eosinophilia associated with tryptophan Myalgic encephalomyelitis Myasthenia gravis congenital Myasthenia gravis Myasthenia, familial Mycobacterium avium complex infection Mycoplasmal pneumonia [en.wikipedia.org]
Other potential pulmonary complications include: Aspiration pneumonia from severe reflux. Respiratory muscle weakness if there is severe myositis or extensive skin disease involving the chest. Pneumothorax. [patient.info]
Chest X-rays are useful for diagnosing infections (pneumonia). However, a chest X-ray can sometimes be normal, even when there is still significant lung disease present. [primaryimmune.org]
Skin
- Alopecia
Alopecia universalis 0 *Alopecia. Alopecia macular degeneration growth retardation 0 *Alopecia *Corneal Dystrophies, Hereditary *Growth Disorders. Alopecia hypogonadism extrapyramidal disorder 0 *Alopecia *Basal Ganglia Diseases *Hypogonadism. [reference.md]
Hair is sparse in infancy but within a few years alopecia is complete. Telangiectases on the scalp, scrotum, and limbs are evident at several years of age. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]
Visual memory, spatial cogni Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue L00L99 _I Alopecia areata L63.0 Alopecia (capitis) totalis L63.1 Alopecia universalis L63.8 Other alopecia areata L63.9 Alopecia areata, unspecified Androgenic alopecia Includes [78stepshealth.us]
Diffuse hair loss (nonscarring alopecia ) with brittle hair shafts Subacute CLE Flat scaly patches resembling psoriasis, often in network pattern Annular (ring-shaped) polycyclic (overlapping circular) lesions Lesions resolve with minimal scarring Affects [dermnetnz.org]
Showing of 23 | 80%-99% of people have these symptoms Abnormality of the lymphatic system 0100763 Absent eyebrow Failure of development of eyebrows 0002223 Absent eyelashes Failure of development of eyelashes 0000561 Alopecia Hair loss 0001596 Palmar [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
- Skin Disease
Sherwood MC, Pincot JR, Goodwin FJ, Dillon MJ (1987) Dominantly inherited glomerulonephritis and an unusual skin disease. Arch Dis Child 62: 1278–1280 PubMed Google Scholar 2. [link.springer.com]
Eczema Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is generally a mild skin disease and is the most common skin disease in primary immunodeficiency diseases. [primaryimmune.org]
The clinical features of SLE are highly variable and may overlap with other diseases and conditions. Skin involvement or cutaneous lupus (CLE) affects 80% of patients with SLE. [dermnetnz.org]
DcSSc Usually a more rapid onset, with skin thickening and Raynaud's phenomenon occurring together or within a short interval. The skin changes may spread rapidly, within a few months of disease onset. [patient.info]
Urogenital
- Kidney Failure
Kidney biopsy initially indicates focal segmental glomerular consolidation (hyalinosis) or scarring which can progress to globally sclerotic glomeruli leading to eventual KIDNEY FAILURE. Year introduced: 2007 (1977) Select item 68009402 7. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Aggressive treatments of elevations in blood pressure have been extremely important in preventing kidney failure. [medicinenet.com]
Workup
Patients should undergo a diagnostic workup of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, cytomegalovirus, and tuberculosis infections based on the individual risk, particularly before starting an intensive immunosuppressive treatment. [empendium.com]
Serum
- Neutropenia
Differential Specific granule deficiency, Hyper IgE syndrome, neutropenia, Crohn’s disease, histiocytic disorders. Management There is little consensus on Management other than the use of prophylactic co-trimoxazole. [dentistryandmedicine.blogspot.com]
Congenital Neutropenia, Cyclic Neutropenia, Nonimmune Chronic Idiopathic, of Adults Neutropenia, Severe Congenital Nevus, Epidermal, Epidermolytic Hyerkeratotic Type Niemann-Pick Disease, Type A Niemann-Pick Disease, Type B Niemann-Pick Disease, Type [sequencing.com]
A low number of neutrophils is called neutropenia. Autoimmune neutropenia (AIN) occurs when antibodies are produced against neutrophils. The most significant symptom associated with AIN is fever, as this may indicate a serious infection. [primaryimmune.org]
WBC can be normal, or elevated, with neutropenia in infancy. [autoinflammatory-search.org]
On one hand, extensive loss of skin integrity causes patients with pyoderma gangrenosum to be more prone to sepsis at the time of chemotherapy-induced neutropenia. On the other hand, immunosuppression with steroids remains an issue. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Microbiology
- Pseudomonas
Features Rare disorder Neutrophils lack secondary granules Poor chemotaxis Abnormal neutrophil nuclei (bilobed) Aspergillus infections Frequent staphylococcal infections Pseudomonas infections Pathophysiology Lack of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein epsilon [dentistryandmedicine.blogspot.com]
Secondary infections, mostly with Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus species, and Bacteroides species are most common. [emedicine.medscape.com]
- Helicobacter Pylori
Various agents, including cytomegalovirus. parvovirus B19, Helicobacter pylori, hepatitis B virus, Epstein-Barr virus, Toxoplasma gondii and chlamydia have been implicated as possible triggers. [patient.info]
Colonoscopy
- Colitis
Abdominal pain, diarrhea and diagnostic findings for Crohns, colitis, ulcerative colitis are noted early in childhood. Perianal fistulas and other abnormalities of the lower GI tract due to the disease state are found. [autoinflammatory-search.org]
Features IUGR Microcephaly Progressive skin hyperpigmentation Esophageal stricture Dysplastic nails Sparse hair Colitis Leukoplakia Progressive pancytopenia Hypogammaglobulinemia Variable t cell deficiency Increased risk of malignancy Pathophysiology [dentistryandmedicine.blogspot.com]
Its most common association is with ulcerative colitis. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Treatment
CLOSE Medical Disclaimer The medical information on this site is provided as an information resource only, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. [diseaseinfosearch.org]
Treatment Treatment Options: Some patients have benefitted from renal transplantation. References [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]
Food and Drug Administration has chosen Wave Life Sciences’ planned phase 2/3 study of suvodirsen, its lead experimental therapy for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, to break new ground. [globalgenes.org]
In another study, after a single treatment, hair reduction ranging from 33 to 60 was observed at 6 months after treatment. [78stepshealth.us]
Treatment Treatment of arthritis typically requires the use of immunosuppressants. Steroids like prednisone are among the most commonly used. [primaryimmune.org]
Prognosis
[…] body diagrams and clinical photographs of each syndrome Bulleted text summarizing the patterns of inheritance, prenatal diagnosis, incidence, age of presentation, pathogenesis, key features, differential diagnosis, laboratory findings, management, and prognosis [books.google.com]
Prognosis The disease course varies with each individual. The prognosis depends on the extent of complications. Therefore, mortality figures vary enormously. Overall, five-year survival is around 75% and ten-year survival is around 62.5% [ 24 ]. [patient.info]
Complications: o pregnant pts. w antiRo/ SS- A antibodies are @ risk for fetal loss, complete heart block in fetus, neonatal lupus o incidence of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma -> MALT is MC type Prognosis: malignancy w/ rheumatoid disorder presence of lymphoma [quizlet.com]
What is the prognosis (outlook) for patients with scleroderma? A patient's prognosis is optimized with close monitoring of overall health status and treatment of complications, especially elevated blood pressure. [medicinenet.com]
Isolated membranous nephropathy has a far better prognosis, with 10-year renal survival rates between 70% and 100% in studies. [empendium.com]
Etiology
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, multisystem, inflammatory disorder of autoimmune etiology, occurring predominantly in young women. [msdmanuals.com]
[…] synovial membranes ( pericardial or pleural effusions), blood vessels -> disease has a fluctuating course w/ remissions and exacerbations Epidemiology: - MC rheumatic disease - African Americans - Females of childbearing age ( disease onset 16-55y/o Etiology [quizlet.com]
Definition, Etiology, Pathogenesis Top Systemic lupus erythematosus ( SLE ) is a complex autoimmune disease leading to chronic inflammation of various organs and tissues. The etiology is unknown. [empendium.com]
Warfarin also has been implicated in the etiology of calciphylaxis in patients with end-stage renal disease. It is a poorly understood disorder associated with high morbidity and mortality (60-80%). [emedicine.medscape.com]
Epidemiology
[…] inflammatory condition that can affect any tissue and organ of the body ~ skin, joints, kidney ( glomerular nephritis), synovial membranes ( pericardial or pleural effusions), blood vessels -> disease has a fluctuating course w/ remissions and exacerbations Epidemiology [quizlet.com]
Relevant External Links for SOX18 Genetic Association Database (GAD) SOX18 Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator SOX18 Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology: SOX18 No data available for Genatlas for SOX18 Gene cDNA cloning [genecards.org]
Epidemiology [ 1, 2 ] SSc is present throughout the world and is represented in all ethnic groups. Incidence and prevalence figures vary widely and there appears to be a large geographical variation. [patient.info]
Early epidemiologic studies indicated that only 5% to 10% of patients with DLE would progress to fulfill the criteria for SLE, however, a more recent study has quoted a figure of >15%; incidence rates of SLE vary, depending on definition. [empendium.com]
Based on clinical experience and epidemiologic studies, the causes of leg ulceration can be divided into 3 categories: reduction in blood supply to the skin (infarction being the primary cause), local edema, and minor trauma. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Pathophysiology
Features Cardiac anomaly Feeding difficulties Hypocalcemia Diminished t cell numbers Speech delay Palatal weakness or cleft Renal anomalies Skeletal anomalies Autoimmune disease Pathophysiology There are 22 genes within the commonly deleted region. [dentistryandmedicine.blogspot.com]
Prevention
It is a powerful bactericidal, biocide, fungicide and natural antibiotic with electrical properties that prevents that the follicle rots for causes of seborrhea, dandruff or other and prevents hair loss. Component #5. [78stepshealth.us]
Is it possible to prevent scleroderma? There is no prevention method or diet to avoid or decrease the risk of scleroderma. Scleroderma Center Medically Reviewed on 1/30/2019 References REFERENCES: Arnett, F. C., et al. [medicinenet.com]
For Raynaud's phenomenon: Prevention - avoid cold and trauma; use warm clothing or heated clothing. [patient.info]
[…] coronary artery aneurysms (potentially fatal) • High fever lasting ≥5 days, cervical lymphadenopathy, truncal rash, hand edema/desquamation, oral findings, and conjunctival injection are diagnostic features • Rx: high dose ASA and IVIG are essential to prevent [plasticsurgerykey.com]
[…] function. • Goals of immunusuppressive treatment: • Long-term preservation of renal function, • Prevention of flares, • Avoidance of treatment-related harms, and • Improved quality of life and survival. 40. [slideshare.net]