Presentation
I present a case of 23 year old female gravida 4 para 3 with recurrent impetigo herpetiformis at 26 weeks gestation. She presented with a one month history of pustular lesions which responded to treatment with prednisone. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Entire Body System
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Fever
Unlike other pregnancy dermatoses, it can be associated with constitutional symptoms including fever, rigors, arthralgia and complications of secondary infection and sepsis. There is an increased risk of fetal anomalies and stillbirths. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
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Goiter
Keywords Psoriasis Goiter Hypoparathyroidism Nodular Goiter Calcium Gluconate Case presentation A 38-year-old Egyptian woman was admitted to Cairo University Hospital with extensive exfoliation of her skin. [casesjournal.biomedcentral.com]
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Nail Abnormality
There were no nails abnormalities noted. Chvostek and Trousseau signs were negative. There were no personal or family history of similar condition. Figure 1 Erythroderma, multiple crusted plaques and pustules in lower limb. [casesjournal.biomedcentral.com]
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Galactorrhea
[…] distress - Vasa praevia - Uterine rupture - hemorrhage - Placenta accreta - Umbilical cord prolapse - Amniotic fluid embolism Maternal complications in the weeks after childbirth Puerperal fever - Peripartum cardiomyopathy - Postpartum thyroiditis - Galactorrhea [wikidoc.org]
Eyes
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Prolapse
Placental abruption Complications of labour and delivery Premature birth - Postmature birth - Cephalopelvic disproportion - Dystocia ( Shoulder dystocia ) - Fetal distress - Vasa praevia - Uterine rupture - hemorrhage - Placenta accreta - Umbilical cord prolapse [wikidoc.org]
Musculoskeletal
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Trousseau Sign
Chvostek’s and Trousseau’s signs were positive. [kundoc.com]
Chvostek and Trousseau signs were negative. There were no personal or family history of similar condition. Figure 1 Erythroderma, multiple crusted plaques and pustules in lower limb. [casesjournal.biomedcentral.com]
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Carpopedal Spasm
Carpopedal spasm may be positive before other manifestations of hypocalcemia. [8] If carpopedal spasm appears, treatment with intravenous Ca is indicated until the signs and symptoms of hypocalcaemia subside without waiting for serum calcium levels. [ [joacc.com]
Skin
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Pustular Rash
At 35 weeks' gestation, the patient developed a severely pruritic pustular rash with fever and leukocytosis. The skin of the affected areas was biopsied and showed intraepidermal pustules with a neutrophilic infiltrate. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Henson TH, Tuli M, Bushore D, Talanin NY: Recurrent pustular rash in a pregnant woman. Arch Dermatol 2000;136:1055-1060. Baker H, Ryan TJ: Generalized pustular psoriasis. A clinical and epidemiological study of 104 cases. [karger.com]
Recurrent pustular rash in a pregnant woman. Arch Dermatol 2000;136: 1055-60. 8. Sauer GC, Geha BJ. Impetigo herpetiformis: report of a case treated with corticosteroid-review of the literature. Arch Dermatol 1961;83: 119-26. 9. Baker H, Ryan TJ. [jsms.sch.ac.kr]
In addition to the typical pustular rash with associated systemic symptoms, PPP can present with other cutaneous manifestations and variations. [dovepress.com]
Neurologic
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Neglect
Even though the case is not new per se, it reveals the natural course of this rare disease because the condition was neglected and given no oral treatment throughout the entire pregnancy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
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Lethargy
Characteristics include pruritic sterile pustules that resolve with desquamation; patients have hypocalcemia and hypoalbuminemia with fever, lethargy, and potentially fatal tetany. Medical dictionary. 2011. [medicine.academic.ru]
Treatment
After six weeks of oral prednisolone treatment, the lesions improved, but there were still new pustule formations and narrowband ultraviolet B treatment was added. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Prognosis
It was previously associated with high maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity, but now has a better prognosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Early diagnosis and proper treatment is important in order to get a better prognosis for both the mother and baby. [e-sciencecentral.org]
The urgency of the problems associated with a poor prognosis for pregnant women. Dermatology is usually considered endocrine, metabolic, infectious impetigo Gebre pathogenesis. [medicalformat.com]
Etiology
Impetigo herpetiformis (IH) is a rare pustular dermatosis that typically occurs in pregnant women with unknown etiology. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Abstract Impetigo Herpetiformis is a rare pustular dermatosis that typically occurs in pregnant women with unknown etiology. [unboundmedicine.com]
Epidemiology
Baker H, Ryan TJ: Generalized pustular psoriasis: a clinical and epidemiological study of 104 cases. Brit J Dermatol 1968;80:77. [karger.com]
A clinical and epidemiological study of 104 cases. Br J Dermatol 80:771–793 PubMed CrossRef Google Scholar 4. Beveridge G W, Harkness RA, Livingstone JR (1966) Impetigo herpetiformis in two successive pregnancies. [link.springer.com]
Pathophysiology
A better understanding of the pathophysiology of AIKD is likely to lead to innovative, targeted therapies that benefit patients. [kclpure.kcl.ac.uk]
Prevention
Impetigo herpetiformis is a rare dermatosis of pregnancy that requires early recognition and treatment to prevent maternal and fetal morbidity. Combination therapy using oral corticosteroids and short-term methotrexate is effective. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Your skin Holds body fluids in, preventing dehydration Keeps harmful microbes out, preventing infections Helps you feel things like heat, cold, and pain Keeps your body temperature even Makes vitamin D when the sun shines on it Anything that irritates [icdlist.com]
Good handwashing prevents spread. ...Read more [healthtap.com]