The most frequent neurologic symptoms are dementia, seizures, impaired balance, retropulsion, gait apraxia, spasticity, ataxia, and urinary incontinence. Extrapyramidal symptoms may occur with hyperkinesia, chorea, tremor and oral dyskinesia. [ulf.org]

Oxybutynin may be tried for urinary incontinence. Patients with seizures should be treated with appropriate antiepileptic drugs. [canglish1.tripod.com]

incontinence, followed by rhythmic muscle contractions ( clonic phase) tonic neck reflexes movements and postures of the arm and leg when the neck is bent forwards, backwards, or to the side that are present in normal infants and are incorporated in [strokecenter.org]

Other clinical features were low Apgar scores, poor or absent suck reflex, and later development of apnea and seizures. [checkorphan.org]

The infantile form presents before 2 years of age and is characterized by developmental delay, seizures and megalencephaly. [omicsonline.org]

In one reported case, the ictal EEG during a tonic seizure revealed an electrodecrement of the background activity ( 48 ). [neupsykey.com]

At the age of 3 years and 6 months, she developed variable seizures including atypical absence seizures, Generalized Tonic-Clonic (GTC) seizures, and recurrent myoclonic jerks. [alliedacademies.org]

Restricted location of the lesion and peculiar cytopathological changes serve to distinguish this disorder from other common encephalopathies. Optical and ultrastructural studies demonstrate cytoplasmic calcopherules in previously viable cells. [link.springer.com]

one; hypertensive encephalopathy, one; cyclosporin-A encephalopathy, one), demyelinating and inflammatory diseases (n 4 [15%]: multiple sclerosis, one; acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, one; Behçet disease, one; and HIV encephalopathy, one), and [ajnr.org]

Wernicke Encephalopathy 98. 4-Vascular White Matter Disease : a) Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) b) Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts & Leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) c) Vasculitis d) Microangiopathy [slideshare.net]

MELAS Syndrome (Mitochondrial Myopathy, Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke) MELAS is characterized by mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and recurrent stroke-like episodes. [neupsykey.com]

As post-infectious encephalopathy was suspected, a high dose of corticosteroids were prescribed without causing seizure recurrence. However, biochemical, microbiological and immune studies, including oligoclonal banding, were normal. [omicsonline.org]

tremor, bradykinesia / akinesia, rigidity, and postural instability due to loss of cells in the substantia nigra with striatal dopamine deficiency and residual Lewy bodies parkinsonism complex of symptoms including resting tremor, bradykinesia / akinesia [strokecenter.org]

Many methods of eliciting the plantar reflex have been described, including the following: plegia inability to activate any motor neurons ; paralysis polymyositis inflammatory muscle disease associated with primarily proximal limb weakness; considered [strokecenter.org]

The homonymous hemianopsia is consistent with a focal lesion of the internal capsule lesion, otherwise a multifocal lesion is required to explain findings which include the frontal motor cortex and the occipital visual cortex. [lksom.temple.edu]

Beading (arrow) typical of vasculitis 107. d) Microangiopathy : -Microangiopathy describes age-related chronic axonal loss, gliosis & ischemic changes seen in up to 80 % of elderly individuals -Never involves the corpus callosum, if involvement of the [slideshare.net]