Presentation
The bacterial infections tended to present earlier than the viral infections, and the most frequent presenting symptom was diarrhea. Complete resolution was achieved in 17 (94%) incidences with the appropriate antimicrobial or conservative therapy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
The online presentation explores CT findings of colitis and enteritis. Acknowledgment We thank Hannah Ahn for creating the graphic art in slides 10 and 13 of the online presentation. Presented as an education exhibit at the 2014 RSNA Annual Meeting. [pubs.rsna.org]
The overlap in clinical presentation of IE and rejection presents a diagnostic challenge. There are few studies examining IE after ITx. The aim of this study is to evaluate a single center experience with IE after ITx. [journals.lww.com]
Entire Body System
- Fever
CONCLUSIONS: Sonography of the appendix is a useful method for early assessment of acute appendicitis in patients thought to have enteritis or typhoid fever. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
[…] jsofru minn jew suspettati li jsofru mid-deni tat-tifu, paratyphus A u B, enteriti infettivii (salmonellożi), diżenterija, epatite infettiva, skarlatina jew aġenti li jġorru dan il-mard; English suffering from or suspected of suffering from typhoid fever [mymemory.translated.net]
A01.0 Typhoid fever Infection due to Salmonella typhi A01.1 Paratyphoid fever A A01.2 Paratyphoid fever B A01.3 Paratyphoid fever C A01.4 Paratyphoid fever, unspecified Infection due to Salmonella paratyphi NOS A02 Other salmonella infections Includes [apps.who.int]
(salmonellosis), dysentery, infective hepatitis, scarlet fever, or who are carriers of these diseases. [termin.eki.ee]
[…] gastroenteritis of young children (6 months-12 years) that is especially widespread during winter, caused by strains of rotavirus (family Reoviridae); the incubation period is 2-4 days, with symptoms lasting 3-5 days, including abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
- Pain
[…] endemic viral gastroenteritis of young children (6 months-12 years) that is especially widespread during winter, caused by strains of rotavirus (family Reoviridae); the incubation period is 2-4 days, with symptoms lasting 3-5 days, including abdominal pain [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
Symptoms of enteritis include: nausea vomiting stomach cramping frequent urges to use the bathroom watery diarrhea mucous discharge from the rectum rectal pain rectal bleeding weight loss wave-like stomach pains The following factors can affect your chances [healthline.com]
Safety of NY-198 Of 106 patients, four had side-effects (3.8%): soft stool, nausea, stomach discomfort and epigastric pain in one case each. The rate of abnomal changes in laboratory findings was 6.4%(5/78 patients). [jstage.jst.go.jp]
I was diagnosed with shingles and was given Tylenol 3 and ibuprofen to manage pain. I took about 100 Posted 18 Dec 2013 • 3 answers manage pain - I have taken 100... Tylenol 3's in about 2 weeks - and have stopped taking this. [drugs.com]
- Inflammation
Infectious enterocolitis is due to bowel inflammation caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. A key radiologic feature of infectious enterocolitis is the distribution of inflammation produced by the offending organism. [pubs.rsna.org]
Enteritis Specialty Gastroenterology Enteritis is inflammation of the small intestine. [en.wikipedia.org]
Instead it is associated with inflammation of the neighboring parts of the alimentary tract – gastroenteritis for inflammation of the stomach and small intestine or enterocolitis for inflammation of the small intestine and colon. [healthhype.com]
Furthermore, the term enteritis is usually linked to inflammation of neighboring organs such as gastroenteritis, inflammation of the stomach. [doctorshealthpress.com]
Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines Inflammation of the small intestine. [icd10data.com]
- Fatigue
Infections Associated with Myelopathy Radiculopathy and Neuropathy 715 Focal Central Nervous System Infections 723 Ocular and Periocular Infections 733 Osteomyelitis 741 Infectious and Postinfectious Arthritis 757 Myositis and Fasciitis 767 Chronic Fatigue [books.google.de]
Other symptoms include: fever sweats intestinal gas severe cramps loss of appetite nausea vomiting fatigue lethargy Certain strains of E. coli release a toxin that can trigger the destruction of red blood cells in children. [healthline.com]
Symptoms of dehydration may include: excessive thirst urinating less frequently or in lower amounts dark urine fatigue weakness lethargy dizziness sunken eyes lack of tears dry mouth When someone has enteritis, it is essential to drink plenty of fluids [medicalnewstoday.com]
- Malnutrition
Neonates and young infants are at particular risk for dehydration, malnutrition, and malabsorption syndromes. [emedicine.medscape.com]
People with low gastric acidity, often associated with malnutrition, are more easily infected than those with normal acidity. Humans are the only host for cholera vibrios. [clinicalgate.com]
Diarrhea is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality among infants throughout the world, especially in developing countries, where malnutrition and poor local health service are factors responsible for the increased severity of the diarrhea. [jcm.asm.org]
Respiratoric
- Pneumonia
Swine: pneumonia (bacteria/mycoplasma), bloody scours, septic arthritis, bacterial enteritis, pneumonia (Haemophilus). [drug.co.il]
Related Concepts SNOMET-CT Ill-defined intestinal infection associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (disorder) Acute infective gastroenteritis (disorder) Acute ulcerative gastroenteritis complicating pneumonia (disorder) Ill-defined intestinal [icd.codes]
Salmonella species other than S. typhi and S. paratyphi A02.0 Salmonella enteritis Salmonellosis A02.1 Salmonella septicaemia A02.2 Localized salmonella infections Salmonella: · arthritis+ ( M01.3* ) · meningitis+ ( G01* ) · osteomyelitis+ ( M90.2* ) · pneumonia [apps.who.int]
Foodborne nosocomial outbreak of SHV1 and CTX-M-15-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae: epidemiology and control. Clin Infect Dis. 2011 Mar. 52(6):743-9. [Medline]. Biswas JS, Al-Ali A, Rajput P, Smith D, Goldenberg SD. [emedicine.medscape.com]
- Cough
This includes kissing, touching, sneezing, coughing, and sexual contact. Pregnant mothers can also pass some germs along to their babies. Through indirect contact, when you touch something that has germs on it. [icdlist.com]
Adenovirus is contracted through the air via sneezing and coughing, by touching contaminated objects, or by touching the hands of someone with the virus. [healthline.com]
Gastrointestinal
- Diarrhea
NOS ( R19.7 ) functional diarrhea ( K59.1 ) infectious gastroenteritis and colitis NOS ( A09 ) neonatal diarrhea (noninfective) ( P78.3 ) psychogenic diarrhea ( F45.8 ) K52.9 ) diarrhea NOS ( ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code R19.7 Diarrhea, unspecified 2016 [icd10data.com]
Abstract Enteric infections are a major cause of diarrhea in the United States. Pathogens can cause diarrhea by elaboration of toxins that affect the intestinal mucosa or by direct invasion of the intestinal wall. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
: Fecal screening tests in the approach to acute infectious diarrhea: a scientific overview. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1996, 15 :486–494. PubMed CrossRef Google Scholar 15. Hoshiko M: Laboratory diagnosis of infectious diarrhea. [link.springer.com]
- Abdominal Pain
Reoviridae); the incubation period is 2-4 days, with symptoms lasting 3-5 days, including abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, and vomiting. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
A 71-year-old woman was admitted due to vomiting, abdominal pain, watery diarrhea, and fever. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) revealed diffuse thickening of the small intestinal wall and left renal venous thrombosis. [ekjm.org]
Enteritis can cause abdominal pain, severe diarrhea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. Treatment usually involves drinking fluids to prevent dehydration. In rare cases, enteritis may be treated in a hospital with intravenous (IV) fluids. [kidshealth.org]
Symptoms include abdominal pain, cramping, diarrhea, dehydration, and fever. [icd.codes]
Medicines that treat symptoms like diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal pains can help ease the stress and pain of the infection. Don’t take over-the-counter treatments unless your doctor tells you to do so. [healthline.com]
- Nausea
Safety of NY-198 Of 106 patients, four had side-effects (3.8%): soft stool, nausea, stomach discomfort and epigastric pain in one case each. The rate of abnomal changes in laboratory findings was 6.4%(5/78 patients). [jstage.jst.go.jp]
Mint Mint may also have anti-nausea properties similar to those of ginger. Sipping a soothing mint tea may help you feel better. Shop for mint tea. [healthline.com]
There are several types of enteritis, and they each have different causes: Infectious enteritis Share on Pinterest Symptoms of enteritis can include nausea, vomiting, and abdominal cramps. [medicalnewstoday.com]
You may need to: Manage the diarrhea Control nausea and vomiting Get plenty of rest If you have diarrhea and are unable to drink or keep down fluids because of nausea or vomiting, you may need fluids through a vein (IV). [medlineplus.gov]
- Abdominal Cramps
The symptoms are extremely variable but usually include continuous or intermittent diarrhea, occasionally bloody, accompanied by painful abdominal cramps. [britannica.com]
The affected person may also have headache, fever, and abdominal cramps (“stomach ache”). [sfcdcp.org]
We’ve all experienced the abdominal cramps and the urge to get to a toilet – quickly! [theconversation.com]
The common bacteria responsible for causing enteritis are Salmonella: a common bacteria that causes diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps 12 to 72 hours after infection. [pacificcross.com.vn]
[…] pain, cramping, bloating, and diarrhea. [medicinenet.com]
- Intestinal Disease
diseases Intestinal trichomoniasis Sarcocystosis Sarcosporidiosis A07.9 Protozoal intestinal disease, unspecified Flagellate diarrhoea Protozoal: · colitis · diarrhoea · dysentery A08 Viral and other specified intestinal infections Excludes: influenza [apps.who.int]
Current topics covered include intestinal diversions requiring temporary diversions, medical and surgical treatments for inflammatory bowel disease, colo-rectal cancers advances and ischemic intestinal disease. [books.google.de]
A00-A09 - Intestinal infectious diseases A00 - Cholera A01 - Typhoid and paratyphoid fevers A02 - Other salmonella infections A03 - Shigellosis A04 - Other bacterial intestinal infections A05 - Other bacterial foodborne intoxications, not elsewhere classified [unboundmedicine.com]
Archives of Disease in Childhood 2001; 84: A61. 32. Roberts, JA, et al. The study of infectious intestinal disease in England: socio-economic impact. Epidemiology and Infection 2003; 130: 1–11. 33. Noel, JS, et al. [cambridge.org]
In a prospective study of various infectious intestinal diseases (IID study) the average cost per case of rotavirus was £164 [32]. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Workup
Standardization of workup up may contribute to the higher rates of detection. Further, the occurrence of IE impacts patient care, requiring more frequent and longer hospitalizations and treatments. [journals.lww.com]
Rabeneck L: Diagnostic workup strategies for patients with HIV-related chronic diarrhea: what is the end result? J Clin Gastroenterol 1993, 16 :245–250. PubMed CrossRef Google Scholar 20. [link.springer.com]
(See Etiology, Presentation, Workup, and Treatment .) Bacterial gastroenteritis is usually self-limited, but improper management of an acute infection can lead to a protracted course. By far, the most common complication is dehydration. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Colonoscopy
- Colitis
( P78.3 ) psychogenic diarrhea ( F45.8 ) K52.9 ) noninfective gastroenteritis and colitis, unspecified ( ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code K52.9 Noninfective gastroenteritis and colitis, unspecified 2016 2017 2018 2019 Billable/Specific Code Applicable To Colitis [icd10data.com]
Code A09 - Infectious gastroenteritis and colitis, unspecified ⑩ [Billable] Includes Infectious colitis NOS Infectious enteritis NOS Infectious gastroenteritis NOS Not Coded Here colitis NOS (K52.9) diarrhea NOS (R19.7) enteritis NOS (K52.9) gastroenteritis [unboundmedicine.com]
Their differential diagnosis is broad, including infectious causes such as pseudomembranous colitis or Salmonella species, inflammatory causes (Crohn disease or ulcerative colitis), and ischemia. [pubs.rsna.org]
Colitis NOS - instead, use code K52.9 Diarrhea NOS - instead, use code R19.7 Enteritis NOS - instead, use code K52.9 Gastroenteritis NOS - instead, use code K52.9 Noninfective gastroenteritis and colitis, unspecified - instead, use code K52.9 MS-DRG Mapping [icd.codes]
Treatment
As difficulty in treatment has been reported with the treatments of infectious enteritis caused by CD which has already been approved in Japan, mainly due to recurrence, new treatment options have been needed. [astellas.com]
Acute enteritis develops while you are getting radiation treatments. The condition will last until about eight weeks after your last radiation treatment. [healthline.com]
Antibiotic treatment is indicated if symptoms are severe or prolonged. Treatment may also be reasonable in food handlers, childcare workers and those caring for immunocompromised patients. [bpac.org.nz]
Enteritis Due to Radiation Radiation, a popular treatment in the fight against cancer, can also cause enteritis. High levels of energy are emitted through radiation waves focused at the area of treatment. [study.com]
Prognosis
Outlook (Prognosis) Symptoms most often go away without treatment in a few days in otherwise healthy people. Possible Complications Dehydration Long-term diarrhea Note: In babies, the diarrhea can cause severe dehydration that comes on very quickly. [nicklauschildrens.org]
With proper management, the prognosis for bacterial gastroenteritis is very good, especially in industrialized countries. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Outlook (Prognosis) Symptoms most often go away without treatment in a few days in otherwise healthy people. [pennstatehershey.adam.com]
Prognosis of the neurological complications of acute hypernatraemia. Lancet. 1967 Dec 30;2(7531):1385–1389. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] Ramsay AM. Acute infective diarrhoea. Br Med J. 1968 May 11;2(5601):347–350. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
As for prognosis, PI-IBS seems to have a somewhat better outcome than unselected IBS does, but it can still take years to resolve. [medpagetoday.com]
Etiology
Certain conditions have both an underlying etiology and multiple body system manifestations due to the underlying etiology. [icd10coded.com]
Viral agents account for the majority of cases of infectious enteritis but bacterial agents remain important etiologic factors. In designing management strategies it is important to understand the underlying pathophysiology of the disease process. [web.sapmed.ac.jp]
Etiology infection infective enteritis eosinophilic enteritis ischemia inflammatory bowel disease radiation radiation enteritis lymphoma intramural hemorrhage shocked bowel vasculitides portal hypertension hypoproteinemia sprue scleroderma systemic lupus [radiopaedia.org]
In infants, group A rotavirus (RV) is the major etiologic agent of viral gastroenteritis and is responsible for 29 to 45% of hospitalizations, depending on the income level of the country (32, 33). [jcm.asm.org]
Etiologies include bacteria, viruses, parasites, toxins, and drugs. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Epidemiology
Epidemiological data, clinical simptoms and therapy of the disease are also described. [bib.irb.hr]
A decision to prescribe empiric antibiotic therapy should rest on clinical or epidemiologic features of the illness that suggest a treatable bacterial origin or a high-risk host. [link.springer.com]
Epidemiology and Infection 2007. doi:10.1017/S0950268807008151. ISSN: 0950-2688 EISSN: 1469-4409 URL: /core/journals/epidemiology-and-infection Cited by 20 Crossref Citations This article has been cited by the following publications. [cambridge.org]
Tropical Countries 859 Endemic and Travelers Diarrhea in Tropical Countries 875 Eosinophilia in Travelers to Tropical Countries 881 Infections after Animal Bites and Scratches 885 EctoparasiteRelated Diseases 891 Human Immunodeficiency Virus and AIDS 903 Epidemiology [books.google.de]
Pathophysiology
Infectious Enteritis: Pathophysiology and Management D. [web.sapmed.ac.jp]
Pathophysiology of Enteritis Dr. Paul tells Finn that the small intestine is an organ responsible for the absorption of nutrients. [study.com]
Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology/Diagnosis/Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016:chap 16. Updated by: Michael M. [medlineplus.gov]
Fox said she believes that PI-IBS may provide insight into the pathophysiology of IBS in general, because its infective trigger makes it easier to pinpoint cause and effect: "The clear time of onset definitely makes it an attractive model." [medpagetoday.com]
Prevention
Food associated illness can be prevented Good food handling and hygiene principles remain the key to prevention. [bpac.org.nz]
Appropriate precautions are mandatory to prevent the spread of infectious diarrhea from occurring in the hospital environment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Prevention methods for enteritis include proper food preparation, hygiene, and cleanliness. [medicalnewstoday.com]
(Image courtesy of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.) [mountsinai.org]
The best prevention is frequent hand washing. Symptoms of gastroenteritis include diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting, headache, fever and chills. Most people recover with no treatment. The most common problem with gastroenteritis is dehydration. [icdlist.com]