Presentation
Because of the potential for industrial and transportation accidents to release of large amounts of Br2 in populated areas, Br2 presents a clear and present danger to public health. [grantome.com]
For the present, therefore, the prices on this Catalogue are those at which our books can generally be furnished by booksellers, who can readily procure for their customers any which they may not have on hand. [books.google.com]
Clinical signs including hypoxemia, wheezes, rales, and abnormal chest radiographs may be present. [aoemj.biomedcentral.com]
Most of the concentrations of bromine present in the majority of applications are perfectly harmless to humans. [healthyliving.azcentral.com]
A defensible at- titude—but not in the present cir- cumstances. This is a criminal case, and in the interest of justice everyone concerned, yve must Copyright S. S. [texashistory.unt.edu]
Entire Body System
- Disability
Please enable JS and disable any ad blocker [bricoman.it]
Iodine deficiency can cause intellectual disability. Organoiodine compounds occur in humans in some of the glands, especially the thyroid gland, as well as the stomach, epidermis, and immune system. [en.wikipedia.org]
- Infertility
The EPA has observed and documented hormonal imbalance, suppressed immune systems, reproductive infertility and alterations in fetal development of animals. [poolspaforum.com]
Respiratoric
- Pneumonia
Chemical Pneumonia Overview Chemical pneumonia is an unusual type of lung irritation. Pneumonia usually is caused by a bacteria or virus. In chemical pneumonia, inflammation of lung tissue is from poisons or toxins. [webmd.com]
She also mentions a germ called Legionella that can lead to Legionnaire’s disease—a severe form of pneumonia. [time.com]
Bromine vapours are even more hazardous as they produce bronchial spasms and pneumonia. Plants: Bromine is a trace element. Bromides do not damage plants, but are not necessarily required. [wgbis.ces.iisc.ernet.in]
Prolonged overexposure to bromine can cause dizziness, headache, and cough followed by abdominal pain and, later, lung edema and pneumonia if the exposure is severe enough. [inspectapedia.com]
Gastrointestinal
- Diarrhea
Systemic exposure has been shown to result in convulsions, gastrointestinal effects (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, epigastric pain), and acute renal failure (HSDB, 1995). [eco-chick.com]
Other reported symptoms of overexposure include coughing, tightness of chest, nosebleed, headache, and dizziness, followed after some hours by abdominal pain, diarrhea, and a measles-like rash on the trunk and extremities. [chemicalbook.com]
Gastrointestinal effects may include vomiting (vomitus may be blue), diarrhea, abdominal pain, and bloody stools. Nephritis with oliguria (scanty urination) and anuria (absence of urine formation) has been reported. [cameochemicals.noaa.gov]
- Gagging
Did you breathe them deep or did your gag reflex prevent from inhaling further? Here's the toxicology description of bromine exposure: --Health effects of acute exposure The major route of exposure is by inhalation. [sciencemadness.org]
Jaw & Teeth
- Dental Caries
Current recommended levels in water fluoridation, a way to prevent dental caries, range from 0.7 to 1.2 mg/L to avoid the detrimental effects of fluoride while at the same time reaping the benefits. [32] People with levels between normal levels and those [en.wikipedia.org]
Cardiovascular
- Hypotension
Signs and Symptoms of Acute Bromine Exposure: Signs and symptoms of acute exposure to bromine may include hypotension (low blood pressure), tachycardia (rapid heart rate), cyanosis (blue tint to the skin and mucous membranes), and circulatory collapse [cameochemicals.noaa.gov]
Skin
- Flushing
In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Cold water may be used. WARM water MUST be used. Get medical attention immediately. [omagdigital.com]
The mixture is neutralized with soda ash or dilute HCl and flushed to the sewer with large volumes of water. [chemicalbook.com]
If the cleaner is on the skin or in the eyes, flush with lots of water for at least 15 minutes. If the person swallowed the cleaner, give them water or milk right away, if a provider tells you to do so. [medlineplus.gov]
If eye exposure has occurred, eyes must be flushed IMMEDIATELY with lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes. 5. IMMEDIATELY wash exposed skin areas THOROUGHLY with soap and water. 6. [cameochemicals.noaa.gov]
Musculoskeletal
- Fracture
[…] fluoride above concentrations of 1.5 mg/L is associated with a risk of dental fluorosis, an aesthetic condition of the teeth. [31] At concentrations above 4 mg/L, there is an increased risk of developing skeletal fluorosis, a condition in which bone fractures [en.wikipedia.org]
Eyes
- Burning Eyes
Is corrosive to eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Inhalation may cause sore throat, coughing, shortness of breath, laboured breathing and dizziness. Skin contact is corrosive and causes redness, pain and serious burns. [ihcworld.com]
For instance, someone exposed to chlorine in a large outdoor pool may have only a cough and burning eyes. Someone else exposed to high levels of chlorine in a small room may die of respiratory failure. [webmd.com]
They also cause the bad smell and burning eyes associated with pools. Some of the by-products have been linked to spontaneous abortions and other problems with embryos. [poolspaforum.com]
- Photophobia
Ocular exposure to bromine causes lacrimation, photophobia and blepharospasm. --Health effects of chronic exposure Inhalation exposure to bromine vapour causes disturbances of the respiratory, nervous and endocrine systems. [sciencemadness.org]
At the lowest concentrations, the effects are chiefly on the eyes; that is, conjunctivitis, swollen eyelids, itchiness, smarting, pain, photophobia, and blurring of vision. At higher concentrations, respiratory tract symptoms are more pronounced. [inspectapedia.com]
Lacrimation (tearing), photophobia (heightened sensitivity to light), nosebleeds, coughing, asphyxiation, and pulmonary edema may also occur. A burning pain in the mouth and esophagus generally follows ingestion. [cameochemicals.noaa.gov]
Neurologic
- Confusion
Boba155 Harmless Posts: 16 Registered: 10-5-2011 Member Is Offline Mood: No Mood Yeah, I'm hoping I didn't inhale a large enough amount, I have not yet seen any of the CNS effects, like blindness or confusion. [sciencemadness.org]
Exposure Risk Bromides can act as central nervous system depressant and can lead to irritability, confusion and incoordination, was well as hallucinations and coma. [omagdigital.com]
However the results of their experiment caused as much surprise to the German high command as confusion among their opponents. German infantry did advance into the gap, but nervously and with hesitance. [firstworldwar.com]
- Seizure
These include vomiting, seizures, or a decreased level of alertness. If the person breathed in fumes of the cleaner, move them to fresh air right away. [medlineplus.gov]
Symptoms of overexposure include headache and dizziness, progressing with increasing exposure to convulsions, seizure and coma. Inhalation may cause the lungs to fill with water several hours after exposure. [crowcon.com]
Treatment
Medical Treatment for Chemical Pneumonia Evaluation and treatment vary. Almost everyone will have measurements of blood pressure, oxygen level, heart rate, and respiratory rate. [webmd.com]
It has a use in the treatment of water to displace excess chlorine and because of its sterilising properties it is used in food processing. [crowcon.com]
Possible beneficial effects of steroid treatment. [aoemj.biomedcentral.com]
Ammonia gas itself is quite dangerous--as you can see from the CDC cite, it's even faster-working than phosgene, and I don't see any website advocating this sort of treatment. [boards.straightdope.com]
By GRETCHEN REYNOLDS Photo Credit Getty Images You asked How to Stop a Hot Flash Effective treatments are available to stop the discomfort of menopause symptoms. [nytimes.com]
Prognosis
[…] treatment with medicine to open breathing tubes Steroid medications by IV or mouth Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs by mouth Pain medications by IV or mouth Artificial ventilation (help breathing) Preventive antibiotics (sometimes) Next Steps -- Outlook Prognosis [webmd.com]
Ammonia Gas Properties, Exposure Pathology, Symptoms, Treatment, Prognosis The following information about exposure to ammonia gas hazards is based on information from U.S. [inspectapedia.com]
Chest 1985, 88: 376–384. 10.1378/chest.88.3.376 View Article PubMed Google Scholar Bardana EJ: Reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (RADS): Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment and insight into likely prognosis. [aoemj.biomedcentral.com]
Prevention
Prevention/Solution The best way to prevent a bromine allergy from occurring is to avoid the chemical altogether. Do not swim in pools that use bromine to sanitize the water. [healthyliving.azcentral.com]
[email protected] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) protects people’s health and safety [emergency.cdc.gov]
Iodine and bromine are similar elements and it has been shown that bromine can prevent the use of iodine by the body. This can eventually result in thyroid problems. [wisegeek.com]
Bromine can also be found as an alternative to chlorine in swimming pool treatment and as a fire retardants (chemicals that help prevent things from catching fire). [omagdigital.com]
CHLORINE POISONING TODAY Used to prevent the growth of bacteria, chlorine is used as a disinfectant, commercial and industrial, most commonly in swimming pools and water treatment plants. [flipper.diff.org]