Presentation
There is evidence that activated T cells are present in both skin and joint tissue. [clevelandclinicmeded.com]
A variety of tests may be performed in patients presenting with cough and shortness of breath: Pulmonary Function Tests (PFT) (or spirometry) must be performed in all patients presenting with chronic cough. [dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr]
In small children and adolescents, guttate psoriasis is another distinct presentation and has been reported in up to 44% of patients.[35] Pustularpsoriasis, although rare in children, can present with certain typical morphological patterns such as annular [journals.lww.com]
Atypical presentations associated with non-polyalanine repeat PHOX2B mutations. [gimjournal.org]
The array of symptoms, coupled with the wide range in severity and disease course, presents difficult challenges for treatment [16]. [arthritis-research.biomedcentral.com]
Entire Body System
- Fever
Occasionally chest pains, fever, and fatigue or malaise may also occur. Mucus is often green or yellowish green and also may be orange or pink, depending on the pathogen causing the inflammation. [dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr]
Drug fever. ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE. 1987;107:264-264. 10. 7326/0003-4819-107-2-264_1 Grimalt, AV; Asensio, F; Candel, M; Delgado, F; Garcia, J; Lledo, S; Redon, J; Roig, JV; Sanchez, A; Sanchis, C. [uv.es]
- Pathologist
The chapters provide basic data about the diseases concerned, in order to facilitate their detection and recognition either by field and laboratory inspection, discussing the main management possibilities experienced by farmers, plant pathologists and [link.springer.com]
Respiratoric
- Aspiration
Obstructive or restrictive Pneumonia/ pneumonitis By pathogen Viral · Bacterial (Pneumococcal, Klebsiella) / Atypical bacterial (Mycoplasma, Legionnaires' disease, Chlamydiae) · Fungal (Pneumocystis) · Parasitic · noninfectious (Chemical/Mendelson's syndrome, Aspiration [dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr]
Workup
(See Presentation and Workup.) Evidence from one study indicated that psoriatic arthritis is more frequent in patients with severe psoriasis than in those with milder cases. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Serum
- Dyslipidemia
[…] epidemiologic studies studying the cardiovascular risk factors in chronic plaque psoriasis concluded that there is an increased risk of obesity and metabolic syndrome in psoriasis, although no consistent results were found with hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia [journals.lww.com]
Rationale and methods of the cardiometabolic valencian study (escarval-risk) for validation of risk scales in mediterranean patients with hypertension, diabetes or dyslipidemia. [uv.es]
Treatment
As outlined above, this may be achieved by early diagnosis, prevention of disease progression, treatment of PsA-associated physical morbidity, mitigation of treatment-related risk, and treatment of associated medical comorbidity. [arthritis-research.biomedcentral.com]
Table 3: Treatment guidelines for PsA according to disease domains. [clevelandclinicmeded.com]
We review the basic pathophysiology and the standard criteria for diagnosing anaphylaxis, treatment basics, the primary importance of epinephrine, and the utility of adjunctive therapies. [thecurbsiders.com]
Treatment Smoking cessation is of benefit as nicotine paralyzes the cilia comprising the Mucociliary Escalator. Antibiotics Only about 5-10% of bronchitis cases are caused by a bacterial infection. [dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr]
[…] plan, because patients must be able to manage their symptoms and be comfortable with self-treatment strategies. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Prognosis
An FEV1/FVC ratio below 0.7 that is not fully reversible after bronchodilator therapy indicates the presence of COPD, that requires more aggressive therapy and carries a more severe prognosis than simple chronic bronchitis. [dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr]
[…] sacroiliitis or limited to only one tract of the spine with or without concomitant peripheral arthritis.[39] Axial psoriatic arthritis may only affect the cervical spine with sparing of other tracts of the axial skeleton.[40] It is characterized by a better prognosis [journals.lww.com]
(See Prognosis.) Psoriatic arthritis occurring in patients over age 60 years (elderly onset psoriatic arthritis) has a more severe onset and more a destructive outcome than does psoriatic arthritis in younger patients. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Prognosis in community-adquired sepsis. BMC Emerg Med. 2021 Dec 18;21(1):161. doi: 10.1186/s12873-021-00532-1. PMID: 34922448; PMCID: PMC8684687. Kotsis V, Martinez F, Trakatelli C, Redon J. Impact of Obesity in Kidney Diseases. [uv.es]
Etiology
Environmental factors The theory of environmental factors playing a role in the etiology of psoriatic arthritis involves a process of superantigens reacting with autoantigens. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Epidemiology, Etiology, and Risk Factors Estimates of PsA prevalence in the general population vary from 0.3% to 1%, with a higher prevalence of 6% to 42% in patients with psoriasis.[1-3] The prevalence of spondyloarthropathies, of which PsA is a subset [clevelandclinicmeded.com]
Cohen MM Jr (1975) An etiologic and nosologic overview of craniosynostosis syndromes. Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser 11: 137–189. View Article Google Scholar 19. Heller CG, Clermont Y (1963) Spermatogenesis in man: an estimate of its duration. [journals.plos.org]
Etiology of community acquired pneumonia in valencia, spain - a multicenter prospective-study. THORAX. 1991;46:508-511. 10. 1136/thx. 46. 7. 508. [uv.es]
Epidemiology
Epidemiology of psoriasis in a clinic from north India Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 1986;52:208–12 Cited Here | PubMed 6. Bedi TR. [journals.lww.com]
Psoriatic arthritis: epidemiology, clinical features, course, and outcome. Ann Rheum Dis 2005; 64(Suppl II):ii14–ii17. Ogdie A, Weiss P. The epidemiology of psoriatic arthritis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2015; 41:545–568. [clevelandclinicmeded.com]
Epidemiology and clinical pattern of psoriatic arthritis in Germany: a prospective interdisciplinary epidemiological study of 1511 patients with plaque-type psoriasis. Br J Dermatol. 2009 May. 160(5):1040-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Psoriatic arthritis: epidemiology, clinical features, course, and outcome. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005;64 Suppl 2:ii14–7. PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Brockbank JE, Stein M, Schentag CT, Gladman DD. [arthritis-research.biomedcentral.com]
Environmental chemicals and DNA methylation in adults: a systematic review of the epidemiologic evidence. [uv.es]
Pathophysiology
We review the basic pathophysiology and the standard criteria for diagnosing anaphylaxis, treatment basics, the primary importance of epinephrine, and the utility of adjunctive therapies. [thecurbsiders.com]
The pathophysiologic processes underlying anti-LGI-1 antibody production in this context may include epitope exposure as a result of the initial COVID-19 encephalitis or indeed COVID-19-induced molecular mimicry. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Back to Top Pathophysiology Multiple factors contribute to the pathogenesis of PsA, including genetic, environmental, and immunologic factors. [clevelandclinicmeded.com]
(See Pathophysiology and Etiology.) [7, 8, 9, 10] Peripheral joint disease occurs in 95% of patients with psoriatic arthritis, while in the other 5%, axial spine involvement occurs exclusively. (See Presentation and Workup.) [emedicine.medscape.com]
Prevention
Back to Top Prevention and Screening Psoriatic skin disease usually precedes the joint symptoms. [clevelandclinicmeded.com]
Sadiya Khan MD [Read more…] about #326 NephMadness 2022: Cardiorenal Syndrome Find out whether balanced solutions beat saline in the ICU (fluid wars revisited), how sleep affects weight loss and calorie intake, whether or not Vitamin D can prevent autoimmune [thecurbsiders.com]
For example, decreased functional status can prevent patients from performing daily activities of living, such as washing and dressing [23]. [arthritis-research.biomedcentral.com]
Update on cardiovascular prevention in clinical practice: A position paper of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology*. [uv.es]