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Laryngeal Herpes
Larynx Herpes

Presentation

In the first case, the patient presented with vesicular eruptions in the larynx and paralysis of the glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nerves on the left side. [keio.pure.elsevier.com]

About 70% of supraglottic tumours present with advanced disease (stages III-IV),1 while 75% of glottic tumours present with localized disease (stages I-II).1 Smoking and alcohol consumption are considered highly significant etiologic factors but evidence [pjohns.pso-hns.org]

We present a case of HSV laryngitis presenting in the setting of airway issues in a patient with intracranial hemorrhage. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A 32-year-old married male presented to dermatology outpatient department ( OPD) with multiple extremely painful pus-filled lesions over scrotum and groin of 2 day's duration. History of high-risk behavior was present. [laryngologyandvoice.org]

Laryngeal disorders provoked by the herpes virus are characterised by a large spectrum of presentations and polymorphisms, and can simulate mucous lesions such as an extensive laryngeal neoplasm (supraglottic tumour). [casereports.bmj.com]

Respiratoric

  • Hoarseness

    Luke’s Medical Center, Quezon City DOI: https://doi.org/10.32412/pjohns.v31i1.325 Keywords: Viruses, Carcinoma Abstract Laryngeal SCCA usually presents with hoarseness when the glottis is involved, dysphagia if the supraglottis is involved, and difficulty [pjohns.pso-hns.org]

    After 15 months, he had mild facial palsy and hoarseness, but no hearing loss, dizziness, dysphagia, or hiccups. [e-jnc.org]

    Hoarseness is a harsh, rough, raspy quality to the voice. Hoarseness is generally caused by irritation of, or injury to, the vocal cords. This trauma to the vocal cords leads to a change in the pitch of the voice. [medicinenet.com]

    Laryngeal SCCA usually presents with hoarseness when the glottis is involved, dysphagia if the supraglottis is involved, and difficulty of breathing and stridor in subglottic invovlement. [philjol.info]

    We present a 62-year-old woman presented with neck pain, hoarseness, crepitus over the larynx, and what appeared to be a necrotic mass of the right true vocal cord on laryngoscopy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  • Laryngeal Disease

    Laryngeal diseases were defined by ICD-10 codes for five subgroups: 1) malignant disease, 2) benign disease, 3) vocal cord palsy, 4) inflammatory disease, and 5) reflux disease. [journals.plos.org]

    Overview MeSH Major Cough Herpes Zoster Laryngeal Diseases abstract Neuronal damage by varicella-zoster virus results in irritable nociceptors and deafferentation, mechanisms known to cause post-herpetic neuralgia. [vivo.med.cornell.edu]

Gastrointestinal

  • Progressive Dysphagia

    He initially developed progressive dysphagia, hoarseness, and persistent hiccups (CN IX and X). After admission, Dizziness, hearing impairment, and peripheral facial palsy (CN VII and VIII) were complicated. [e-jnc.org]

Ears

  • Normal Hearing

    She showed normal hearing level by pure tone audiometry and her stapedius reflex was normal. No nystagmus was observed. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed no lesions of brain stem. [hindawi.com]

Neurologic

  • Guillain-Barré Syndrome

    There was no evidence for Guillain-Barré syndrome, multiple sclerosis, brainstem encephalitis, myasthenia gravis, metabolic encephalopathy, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, botulism, tumor, vasculitis, or extrinsic nerve compression. [jamanetwork.com]

Workup

Previous workup of these episodes included a negative electroencephalogram and CT scan and negative cerebrospinal fluid, serologic, and skin tests for relevant microbial pathogens. [nejm.org]

Treatment

In this case also, the paralysis of the acoustic and vagus nerves persisted after the treatment. [keio.pure.elsevier.com]

Treatment of underlying laryngeal and airway conditions is especially important in inpatient settings where evaluating speech and related neurological functions plays an integral role in treatment and management decisions. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A problem-based approach makes it easy to apply principles to treatment planning and delivery. New to this edition are updates on current equipment, procedures, and treatment planning. [books.google.de]

[…] of treatment to reduce genital tract viral load and vaginal HIV shedding. [cdc.gov]

Prognosis

Further, half of the cases reported in the literature did not present with any vesicular eruptions, and delay in treatment worsened the neurological prognosis. [keio.pure.elsevier.com]

Generally, the prognosis for facial nerve palsy caused by VZV reactivation is poorer than that of Bell’s palsy [10]. [hindawi.com]

Rarely, in severe infections such as those with herpes viruses, laryngeal erosion and necrosis may occur. [ 1 ] Prognosis In acute laryngitis, the prognosis is usually excellent. [patient.info]

Prognosis of ramsay hunt syndrome presenting as cranial polyneuropathy. Laryngoscope. 2010;120:2270-6. Patro S, Mishra GC, Toppo L, Katua P. Ramsay hunt syndrome with 8th cranial nerve palsy in a diabetic patient. [ijmedicine.com]

Etiology

The difficulties involved in diagnosing HSV CNS disease before death are discussed, and the medical literature is reviewed for evidence that HSV is the etiological agent in selected cranial neuropathies. (Arch Intern Med 139:1423-1424, 1979) [jamanetwork.com]

Many different risk factors play a role in the etiology of oral cancer. [ar.iiarjournals.org]

This made it more difficult to diagnose, since neck masses can have varying etiologies involving a large number of different structures of the head and neck. [pjohns.pso-hns.org]

Viral carcinogenesis: revelation of molecular mechanisms and etiology of human disease. Carcinogenesis, 21 (2000), pp. 405-426 [4.] Z. Hausen. [elsevier.es]

Epidemiology

Decannulation 252 Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis 255 Historical Perspective 256 Epidemiology 258 Disease Progression and Complications 259 Managing RRP in Children 260 AnesthesiaAirway Management Techniques 261 Adjuvant Medical Therapy 262 Photodynamic [books.google.de]

Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients. Detection of viruses. Nested PCR was carried-out for detection of CMV DNA and EBV DNA and for detection of HHV-1 DNA a single-step PCR. [ar.iiarjournals.org]

Epidemiology Epidemiology of Varicella Varicella is distributed worldwide, but its age-specific incidence differs in temperate versus tropical climates, and in populations that have received varicella vaccine. [plasticsurgerykey.com]

DISCUSSION This study establishes an epidemiological link between HSV and laryngeal cancer. However, this virus cannot be implicated in carcinogenesis until the mechanism of action is elucidated, that is, until causality is established. [onlinelibrary.wiley.com]

It can be used for molecular epidemiology, diagnostics and targeting. [atlasgeneticsoncology.org]

Pathophysiology

We present one case of herpetic laryngitis by reactivation of varicella zoster, with central nervous system spreading, and discuss the relevant literature on the pathophysiology, diagnosis, evaluation, and management of this disease. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

RRP in Children 260 AnesthesiaAirway Management Techniques 261 Adjuvant Medical Therapy 262 Photodynamic Therapy 263 Pharynx and Oesophagus 266 Ontogeny of Oesophageal Motor Function 269 The Oesophageal Phase 270 Oesophageal Sphincter Physiology 271 Pathophysiology [books.google.de]

This suggests that differences in pathophysiology between LPR and GERD patients are part of the basis for the contrasting symptomology. [nature.com]

Prevention

US Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy to prevent preterm delivery: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med. 2008;148:214–9. 22. [cdc.gov]

Can I be treated to prevent genital herpes transmission to my partner? Yes. [hopkinsmedicine.org]

Cancer Prevention and Smoking Tobacco use, particularly smoking, is the single most preventable cause of death in the United States. [my.clevelandclinic.org]

Hence, adequate awareness is required among other clinicians for early detection and management of herpes zoster laryngitis for preventing morbidity. [jscisociety.com]

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