[…] dilated vessels and fibrinous exudates in edematous mucosa, variable chronic inflammatory infiltrate or (b) gelatinous polyps with stratified squamous epithelium, edematous submucosa containing fibrin and proliferating fibroblasts, thin walled vessels present [pathologyoutlines.com]

The pale-grayish polyp is now cherry-red or purplish-red according to the degree of vascularity present. As a result of these changes the tumor is much [jamanetwork.com]

We present a case of plasma cell granuloma presenting as a vocal fold polyp, treated surgically. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cystic lesions of larynx Saccular cyst: obstruction to the orifice of cyst the saccule causes retention of secretions and distention of the saccule which presents as cyst in the laryngeal ventricle. [slideshare.net]

• Hodgkin Lymphoma

  lymphoma 非ホジキンリンパ腫 ＮＩＤＤＭ ":(代) non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus" インスリン 非依存性 糖尿病 ＮＫ (cell) :(免) natural killer (cell) ナチュラル キラー（ 細胞 ） ＮＭＪ :(神) neuromuscular junction 神経節接合部 ＮＭＲ :(放) nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁気共鳴 ＮＭＵ :(神)(整) neuromuscular unit [d.hatena.ne.jp]

• Pseudotumor

  It is therefore considered pseudotumoral or reactive process. It grows in the form of soft nodule located on the vocal cords. [myhealth-guide.org]

• Hoarseness

  Talking too much, screaming, constantly clearing your throat, or smoking can make you hoarse. They can also lead to problems such as nodules, polyps, and sores on the vocal cords. [icdlist.com]

  Definition / general Also called laryngeal nodule or singer's nodule Noninflammatory response to injury causing hoarseness More common in heavy smokers or singers due to inflammation, allergic or immunologic causes, possibly secondary to hemorrhage Almost [pathologyoutlines.com]

  He feels that there is constant hoarseness. He has no difficulty breathing. [app1.unmc.edu]

  It is not normal to be hoarse at these times; hoarseness is an indication that something is wrong. Evaluation at this time is critical to ensure reversibility. Unfortunately, people often ignore hoarseness because when they rest, it goes away. [voicedoctorla.com]

  Character : hoarseness is a symptom and not a diagnosis. Patients may describe a variety of voice disturbances as being "hoarse", "raspy" or "laryngitis." [professionalvoice.org]

• Laryngeal Disease

  Exudative laryngeal diseases of Reinke's space: a clinicohistopathological framing. J Otolaryngol. 2002; 31 :376–80. [ PubMed ] [ Google Scholar ] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Amyloidosis of the stomach was noted in one of our patients 10 years after the initial presentation of laryngeal disease. [nature.com]

  For some laryngeal diseases, non-surgical treatment is recommended with exercises that will improve voice functional capacity and the vocal lesion. [omicsonline.org]

• Gagging

  Having something stuck in your throat might make you gag, however. Continued Direct fiber-optic laryngoscopy. Many doctors now do this kind, sometimes called flexible laryngoscopy. [webmd.com]

  This is sometimes limited by factors such as a large tongue or the gag reflux. Flexible laryngoscopy – a flexible narrow tube is passed through the nostril and into the throat, and the vocal folds are visualized. [newportvoiceandswallow.com]

• Eruptions

  […] after the appearance of the eruption ; but it oftener occurs at a later than an earlier period ‏ الصفحة 624 - London, and to retire into the country. [books.google.com]

The other patients had a negative systemic workup, which included physical examination, laboratory tests, radiologic studies, and biopsies (bone marrow, rectal, or lip). [nature.com]

Nasal Polyps Surgical Laser Video Treatment of polyps in the nose and larynx is surgical. Application of any other medical procedures and medication is of dubious value and may lead to undesirable consequences. [myhealth-guide.org]

Treatment. Parameter Description 11. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Treatments, when needed, depend on the problem. [icdlist.com]

In severe cases, surgery to remove the lesions is recommended for best prognosis. [8] [9] In children, vocal fold nodules are more common in males; in adults, they are more common in females. [10] [5] Signs and symptoms [ edit ] One of the major perceptual [en.wikipedia.org]

From What is the prognosis for patients with throat cancer? The prognosis or outcome for patients with throat cancer varies with the stage and location of the cancer. [medicinenet.com]

There are different types of polyps, and their different characteristics can indicate different prognosis and treatments. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Fortunately, with hemorrhagic polyps, the prognosis for full recovery after surgery is excellent. Photos of hemorrhagic polyp(s): Hemorrhagic polyp: Series of 4 photos Hemorrhagic polyp (1 of 4) Hemorrhagic polyp, right cord. [laryngopedia.com]

Certain conditions have both an underlying etiology and multiple body system manifestations due to the underlying etiology. [icd10coded.com]

Etiology: overuse, "phonatory trauma" [1] (yelling). Clinical: Hoarseness. [2] Microscopic Features: [3] Early: Edema. Fibroblasts proliferation. Late: Subepithelial hyaline / stromal hyaline. Blood vessels - dilated. Notes: No inflammation. [librepathology.org]

Etiologies Tobacco abuse or smoke exposure Voice Abuse Viral cause III. Pathophysiology Papilloma Chronic irritation of vocal cord leading to edema Papillomata (Squamous Cell papilloma) Common, Viral cause IV. [fpnotebook.com]

Proposed computerized protocol for epidemiological study of patients undergoing microsurgery of the larynx. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2012; 16 (3):346–52. [ PMC free article ] [ PubMed ] [ Google Scholar ] 8. Woo P, Noordzij J P. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The prognosis of requiring surgery would only occur after an exhaustive attempt at non-surgical therapy techniques has been applied. [7] Epidemiology [ edit ] Research on the epidemiology of vocal fold nodules in children has suggested that nodules are [en.wikipedia.org]

Epidemiology A retrospective analysis of data from a large American claims database found that of almost 55 million individuals, 536,943 patients (ages 0 to 65 years) were given a dysphonia diagnosis (point prevalence rate of 0.98%). [ 3 ] One study screening [patient.info]

Pathophysiology Papilloma Chronic irritation of vocal cord leading to edema Papillomata (Squamous Cell papilloma) Common, Viral cause IV. Symptoms Hoarseness follows as polyp forms V. [fpnotebook.com]

It is expected to have a relation between histopathological presentation and lesion pathophysiology. It might be that vocal abuse induces greater vessel traumas, leading to hemorrhage, fibrin exsudate, thrombosis and capillary proliferation. [oldfiles.bjorl.org]

Inflammatory factors may include allergies, tobacco and alcohol use, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and other environmental influences. [1] Pathophysiology [ edit ] Vocal fold nodules often alter the mechanical properties of the vocal folds, which can interfere [en.wikipedia.org]

Unilateral vocal fold paralysis can be caused by a variety of diseases or disorders that prevent movement in one vocal fold. [texasvoicecenter.com]

We take the utmost care to prevent poor voice outcomes. [voicedoctorla.com]

After excision, removal of the irritating source is necessary to prevent recurrence. Resources In This Article [merckmanuals.com]

That is, if using a spacer device does not prevent symptoms. [drugs.com]