Presentation
Therefore, we are describing an autopsy based approach to congenital malformations particularly in context with the present case. The patient presented with encephalocele through posterior fontanelle. [jfsmonline.com]
Both paraneoplastic and nonparaneoplastic autoimmune limbic encephalitis can present clinically and radiologically in a manner similar to that of viral encephalitis, particularly HSV. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Patients typically present clinical symptoms between the ages of… Continue Reading BridgeBio Pharma Raises $299 Million January 23, 2019 By Daniel S. [globalgenes.org]
Secondary skull deformity is often present due to the premature closure of cranial sutures. Cloverleaf skull deformity is generally seen in type 2 (29). Polyhydramnios is present in almost 50% of cases. [docplayer.net]
•Secondary skull deformity is often present due to the premature closure of cranial sutures. •Cloverleaf skull deformity is generally seen in type 2. • Polyhydramnios is present in almost 50% of cases. [slideshare.net]
Entire Body System
- Anemia
The disorder is characterized by bruising, fatigue, anemia, low blood platelet count and enlargement of the liver and spleen, and is caused by a hereditary deficiency of the enzyme glucocerebrosidase (also known as … Previous 1 2 3 4 ... 7 Next Last [checkrare.com]
Craniosynostosis-intracranial calcifications syndrome Craniotelencephalic dysplasia Crouzon disease Crouzon syndrome-acanthosis nigricans syndrome Curry-Jones syndrome Cutis gyrata-acanthosis nigricans-craniosynostosis syndrome Cystic fibrosis-gastritis-megaloblastic anemia [se-atlas.de]
[…] type 15 with mandibulofacial dysostosis RPS28 Diamond-Blackfan anemia type 14 with mandibulofacial dysostosis TSR2 DiGeorge syndrome TBX1 Donnai-Barrow syndrome LRP2 DOOR syndrome TBC1D24 Duane Retraction syndrome SALL4 Dysmorphism, HMG20B related HMG20B [centogene.com]
Pectus carinatum Abnormal neutrophil count Granulocytopenia Poor motor coordination Myeloproliferative disorder Hypercoagulability Short 2nd finger Verrucae Short proximal phalanx of finger Abnormality of the optic nerve Webbed neck Cirrhosis Hemolytic anemia [mendelian.co]
The underlying etiology of hydrops fetalis is fetal anemia. Due to anemia, the heart needs to pump a much greater volume of blood to deliver the same amount of oxygen. [cram.com]
- Lymphedema
[…] body gets stuck between amnion and choiron(entrapment) Beckwith-weidmann Syndrome Omphalocele marcro glossia(tongue) gigantism Hemihypertrophy (one side of body grows more than other side) Turners's Syndrome (monosomy x (45XO) Female Cystic hygroma, lymphedema [brainscape.com]
[…] retardation due to IGF1 deficiency IGF1 Guttmacher syndrome HOXA13 Hamamy syndrome IRX5 Hand-foot-uterus syndrome HOXA13 Hartsfield syndrome FGFR1 Heart-hand syndrome, Slovenian type LMNA Helsmoortel-van der Aa syndrome ADNP Hennekam lymphangiectasia-lymphedema [centogene.com]
[…] septal defects-facial changes syndrome 5 Cases 86914 Lymphedema-cerebral arteriovenous anomaly syndrome 5 Cases 275761 Lysosomal acid lipase deficiency 2.0 P * 397612 Macrocephaly-developmental delay syndrome 9 Cases 210548 Macrocephaly-intellectual [azkurs.org]
Chromosome breakage Small hand Full cheeks Sleep disturbance Multiple skeletal anomalies Bone marrow hypocellularity Prolonged bleeding time Chronic otitis media Cellulitis Intracranial hemorrhage Mitral valve prolapse Leukopenia Ventricular hypertrophy Lymphedema [mendelian.co]
- Arachnodactyly
Affiliated tissues include bone, and related phenotypes are brachycephaly and arachnodactyly [malacards.org]
Diseases related with Lymphoma and Arachnodactyly In the following list you will find some of the most common rare diseases related to Lymphoma and Arachnodactyly that can help you solving undiagnosed cases. [mendelian.co]
[…] autosomal dominant Exudative retinopathy familial, autosomal recessive Exudative retinopathy familial, X linked, recessive Exudative retinopathy, familial Extrapyramidal disorder Extrasystoles short stature hyperpigmentation microcephaly Eye defects arachnodactyly [bioreference.net]
Eye defects arachnodactyly cardiopathy[?] Eyebrows duplication syndactyly[?] All Wikipedia text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License Search over one million articles, find something about almost anything! [encyclopedia.kids.net.au]
[…] with hand present Congenital absence/hypoplasia of thumb Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase deficiency Congenital bowing of long bones Congenital cataracts-facial dysmorphism-neuropathy syndrome Congenital contractural arachnodactyly [se-atlas.de]
Musculoskeletal
- Severe Short Stature
[…] of proximal fibula Large basal ganglia Narrow palate Narrow face Hypospadias Aortic aneurysm Hip dislocation Osteochondroma Increased vertebral height Broad femoral metaphyses Small for gestational age Microtia Hyperlordosis Facial asymmetry Severe short [mendelian.co]
- Torticollis
Malaria 73.0 I 2234 Male hypergonadotropic hypogonadism-intellectual disability-skeletal anomalies syndrome 2 Cases 679 Malignant atrophic papulosis 200 Cases 35807 Malignant germ cell tumor of ovary 0.08 I * 2215 Malignant hyperthermia- arthrogryposis-torticollis [azkurs.org]
- Foot Deformity
NOTE: a club foot deformity may also be seen. 3. Trisomy 18. 4. Cloverleaf skull is seen in thanatophoric dwarfism. 5. Spalding sign describes overlapping of skull bones seen with fetal demise. 1. [cram.com]
Neurologic
- Akinesia
[…] nigricans-craniosynostosis syndrome Cystic fibrosis-gastritis-megaloblastic anemia syndrome Duodenal atresia Ellis Van Creveld syndrome Esophageal atresia Familial lambdoid synostosis Familial scaphocephaly syndrome Familial scaphocephaly syndrome, McGillivray type Fetal akinesia [se-atlas.de]
[…] deformation sequence DOK7 Fetal akinesia deformation sequence RAPSN Fibrochondrogenesis type 1 COL11A1 Fibular aplasia or hypoplasia, femoral bowing and poly-, syn-, and oligodactyly WNT7A FILS syndrome POLE Fraser syndrome FRAS1 Fraser syndrome FREM2 [centogene.com]
[…] of published cases or families 69078 Liposarcoma 1.0 I * 401862 Lipoyl transferase 1 deficiency 2 Cases 98955 Lisch epithelial corneal dystrophy 36 Cases 171680 Lissencephaly due to TUBA1A mutation 15 Cases 86821 Lissencephaly type 3-familial fetal akinesia [azkurs.org]
•Campomelic dysplasia. 2.Isolated and familial (15%). 3.Trisomy 18 (30%) and trisomy 13. 4.Fetal akinesia and arthrogryposis. 5.Prolonged oligohydramnios. 6.Limb-body wall complex (32%). 7.Spina-bifida. 36. rocker-bottom foot It is characterized by a [slideshare.net]
Its etiology still remains unclear but generally any cause that leads to reduced fetal movement may lead to congenital contractures and in severe cases to fetal akinesia deformation sequence. [file.scirp.org]
Workup
It is suggested that a complete perinatal workup including necropsy can lead to a precise diagnosis in most cases. [file.scirp.org]
Other Pathologies
- Occipital Encephalocele
You are donating to research for a rare disease: ' Lethal occipital encephalocele-skeletal dysplasia syndrome '. [react-community.org]
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot : 76 Radiohumeral fusions with other skeletal and craniofacial anomalies: A disease characterized by craniofacial malformations, occipital encephalocele, radiohumeral fusions, oligodactyly, advanced osseous maturation, and calvarial [malacards.org]
The classical diagnostic triad comprises multicystic dysplastic kidneys, occipital encephalocele, and postaxial polydactyly. [jfsmonline.com]
Original Investigations 48 Downloads 11 Citations Abstract We describe a female infant with lethal, short-limb dwarfism, micrognathia, hydrocephalus with occipital encephalocele and a generalized spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia who probably has the same [link.springer.com]
encephalocele-skeletal dysplasia syndrome Lowry-MacLean syndrome Matthew-Wood syndrome Muenke syndrome Myelomeningocele Neuroblastoma Normal pressure hydrocephalus Omphalocele Orofaciodigital syndrome type 4 Ossification anomalies-psychomotor developmental [se-atlas.de]
Treatment
Food and Drug Administration has chosen Wave Life Sciences’ planned phase 2/3 study of suvodirsen, its lead experimental therapy for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, to break new ground. [globalgenes.org]
BAERT Preface In the past two deeades there have been extraordinary advanees in the treatment of eritically ill neonates, resulting in improvements in their survival and a signifieant deerease in morbid ity. [books.google.com]
Given the rarity of these diseases, the treatments outlined in the abstracts are not always evidence based. The information in the abstracts isnot intended to replace existing local, regional or country specific recommendations and guidelines. [orpha.net]
It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. [uniprot.org]
Treatment of manifestations: Management focuses on the parents' wishes for provision of comfort-care for the newborn. Newborns require respiratory support (with tracheostomy and ventilation) to survive. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Prognosis
· Kniest's dysplasia- Autosomal dominant kyphoscoliosis, short trunk, broad thorax. prognosis usually good. [usdoc.co.il]
[…] choroid cyst after 28 weeks average life span 5 days Single umbilical artery Associated anomalies Omphalocele, diaphragmatic hernia, hydronephrosis, enlarged cisterna magna Labs Decreased MS-AFP Decreased hCG Decreased UE3 Trisomy 13 Patau's Syndrome Poor Prognosis [brainscape.com]
[…] posta nei confronti di: - rene policistico autosomico recessivo - trisomia 13 - SLOS ( Smith Lemli Opitz Syndrome ) - sindrome idroletale - sindrome di Joubert - sindrome di Senior Loken - sindrome orofaciodigitale tipo I - BBS (Bardet-Biedl Syndrome) Prognosi [med2000eco.it]
Ectopia cordis is quite rare and has poor prognosis. [atlases.muni.cz]
Etiology
In most cases the etiology is unknown, probably multifactorial. [atlases.muni.cz]
They are organised into groups, and further divided into clinical, etiological or histopathological sub-types. [orpha.net]
What are the etiologies of echogenic bowel? 1. [cram.com]
References Kalter, I.T. and Warkany, J. (1983) Congenital Malformation Etiologic Factors and Their Role in Prevention. Parts I and II. [file.scirp.org]
In the AMEs, there is not a univocal correspondence between specific imaging patterns and autoantibodies but sometimes the MR abnormalities can help to suggest specific paraneoplastic or nonparaneoplastic etiologies. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Epidemiology
Genetic epidemiology and nonsyndromic structural birth defects: from candidate genes to epigenetics. JAMA pediatrics, 168(4), 371-377. Parker SE, Mai CT, Canfield MA, Rickard R, Wang Y, Meyer RE, Correa A (2010). [centogene.com]
[…] of Bergen, Department of Surgical Sciences, Bergen (Norway); Haukeland University Hospital, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Bergen (Norway); Sera, Francesco [University College London Institute of Child Health, Medical Research Council Centre of Epidemiology [worldwidescience.org]
Epidemiology of osteochondrodysplasias: changing trends due to advances in prenatal diagnosis. Am J Med Genet 1996;61: Camera G, Mastroiacovo P. Birth prevalence of skeletal dysplasias in the Italian multicentric monitoring system for birth defects. [docplayer.net]
Clinical epidemiology of skeletal dysplasias in South America. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 67, 893-898. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02723953 Mitchell, L.E. (2005) Epidemiology of Neural Tube Defects. [file.scirp.org]
Pathophysiology
[…] formation generated on this field in coming years and later integrated in system biology will be of great service to answer following questions that are encountered everyday in teratology/dysmorphology practice viz., genetic/ genomic role, underlying pathophysiology [file.scirp.org]
Prevention
After birth of one child with NTD a couple should be counseled about prevention in subsequent pregnancies; primary prevention by periconceptional folic acid supplementation and secondary prevention by antenatal ma- ternal serum alpha feto protein (MSAFP [file.scirp.org]
Plays a central role in germ cell development: acts by degrading RA in the developing testis, preventing STRA8 expression, thereby leading to delay of meiosis. [uniprot.org]
All affected infants with short-rib polydactyly syndrome have severe pulmonary hypoplasia that prevents extrauterine survival. Chromosomes are usually normal. Genes responsible for these conditions have not yet been identified. [mhmedical.com]
There have been some animal studies featuring chemical and genetic inhibition of the p53 protein in the attempt to prevent TCS, but so far, no effective method of prevention in humans exists [ 47 ]. [degruyter.com]
Entanglement of the umbilical cord around the fetal neck -found in approx 25% of pregnancies Vasa previa Fetal blood vessels are between the presenting part and the internal cervical os Functions of amniotic fluid Cushion to protect fetus Allows for movement Prevents [flashcardbook.com]