Presentation
Cerebral vein and dural sinus thrombosis is a rare condition with a wide range of causes and a highly variable presentation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
In presenting this volume we wish to acknowledge our gratitude to our surgical teachers, our present and past associates in surgical oncology, our colleagues in the other oncologic disciplines, and our patients whose treatment is illustrated herein. [books.google.com]
Cardiovascular
- Increased Jugular Venous Pressure
The venous congestion, however, may be resolved within a few minutes since IJV ligation in swine did not lead to increased jugular venous pressure in five minutes [ 7 ]. [jaclinicalreports.springeropen.com]
Neurologic
- Aura
Springer Science & Business Media, ٠٦/١٢/٢٠١٢ - 214 من الصفحات The management of soft-tissue neoplasms has always had an aura of mystique due to the relative rarity of these lesions in comparison to the more common cancers occurring in man. [books.google.com]
Treatment
It can lead to significant morbidity, but scant literature is available describing diagnosis and treatment when this occurs after ligation of the internal jugular vein. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
R. ( 1975 ) Operative treatment of surgical lesions with objective tinnitus. Annals of Otology Rhinology and Laryngology 84 : 473 – 482. [journals.cambridge.org]
guidelines, discoveries in your fields of interest; be notified You are informed about innovative treatments, techniques and innovations in medicine This video is limited to doctors and other health professionals. [medtube.net]
Prognosis
High-dose parenteral antibiotics Anticoagulation Ligation or resection of the internal jugular vein on occasion Complications Pulmonary septic emboli Empyema Lung abscess Septic arthritis, osteomyelitis or hepatic abscesses through a patent foramen ovale Prognosis [learningradiology.com]
A wait-and-see decision seems to be all the more justified in Menkes disease because of vessel wall fragility and poor short-term prognosis. [omicsonline.org]
Prognosis The outcome is generally good, but with morbidity and mortality similar to those for subclavian and axillary vein thrombosis. PE can occur but is uncommon when full-strength systemic anticoagulation is in place. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Surgery ensues a better prognosis. A cortical mastoidectomy is sufficient treatment for non cholesteatoma ear disease(31). It allows drainage of the initiating infection and confirms the diagnosis of LST. [arquivosdeorl.org.br]
[…] possible to set up clinical trials to study the disease. [8] The disease can often be untreatable, especially if other negative factors occur, i.e. various diseases occurring at the same time, such as meningitis, pneumonia. [ medical citation needed ] Prognosis [en.wikipedia.org]
Etiology
Two hypotheses have been proposed to explain the etiology of IJP: The first is the elevated pressure in the internal jugular vein and the second is the congenital defect of the venous wall. [e-aps.org]
Among the venous causes of pulsatile tinnitus, the most frequently reported is benign intracranial hypertension, especially in young and obese women.8 Benign intracranial hypertension is of unknown etiology and, as its name implies, it has a benign and [mydigimag.rrd.com]
The most common etiologies are: lymphadenopathy, parotiditis, laryngocele, branchial arc cyst, thyreoglossal tract cyst, upper mediastinal cyst [ 18, 23 ]. [omicsonline.org]
Etiology Thrombosis associated with central venous catheters occurs more frequently than was previously believed. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Etiological factors can be described in relation to Virchow's triad. Any factor causing endothelial damage, alteration in blood flow or hypercoagulable state can lead to IJV thrombosis. [ispub.com]
Epidemiology
IJP is a rare condition and its epidemiologic features have not been well documented. In recent years, its incidence has increased. [e-aps.org]
Incidence and clinical epidemiology of necrobacillosis, including Lemierre’s syndrome, in Denmark 1990–1995.. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 17 :, 561– – 565. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] Huntington M.K., Sewall B.O.. ( 2007 ; ). [jmmcr.microbiologyresearch.org]
Epidemiology Some studies suggest that the rate of thrombosis may be lower for Silastic (Dow Corning, Midland, MI) hemodialysis catheters inserted percutaneously than for those inserted surgically. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Epidemiology [ edit ] Lemierre's syndrome is currently rare, but was more common in the early 20th century before the discovery of penicillin. [en.wikipedia.org]
Pathophysiology
Pathophysiology The classic triad predisposing to intravascular thrombosis was described first by Virchow and includes the following: Blood vessel trauma Stasis of blood flow Hypercoagulable state In the case of central venous lines, the catheter itself [emedicine.medscape.com]
[…] caused by other (usually Gram-negative ) bacteria, which include Bacteroides fragilis and Bacteroides melaninogenicus, Peptostreptococcus spp., Streptococcus microaerophile, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Eikenella corrodens. [6] [8] Pathophysiology [en.wikipedia.org]
Prevention
Early diagnosis and aggressive therapeutic interventions are critical to prevent further morbidity in patients who develop cerebral vein and dural sinus thrombosis after ligation of the internal jugular vein. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Anticoagulation has been advocated to prevent extension of the thrombus to distal sinuses(27,28). However, it is rarely used now as most infections can be controlled with antibiotics and surgery, and this tends to prevent thrombus propagating. [arquivosdeorl.org.br]
It is used to remove a damaged vein and prevent complications of vein damage. If several valves in a vein and the vein itself are heavily damaged, the vein (or the diseased part of the vein) is removed (stripped). [northshore.org]
Vulneration of the cranial nerves (VII, IX, X) has to be prevented. © 1986 S. [karger.com]
Care is taken to prevent inadvertent damage to the jugular vein or the contents of the carotid sheath. This reinforcement prevents the vein from dilating, and at the same time preserves its function. [bhj.org.in]