Presentation
He has been the Editor in Chief, JAMA Neurology (1997- present) and a member of the Editorial Board of JAMA (1997-present). [books.google.com]
Cardiac disease may be present in up to 33%. [emedicine.medscape.com]
It is also noteworthy that diabetes mellitus type II (DM II) was present in all five patients older than 45 years. Nevertheless, DM II was also present in three unaffected individuals in this family ( Figure 1, II-1, III-4, III-11). [doi.org]
It usually presents within the first decade of life. The most common presenting complaint is primarily myalgia, followed by ‘rippling muscles’ and proximal muscle weakness [ 68 ]. [content.iospress.com]
Further, we present the first results of a new approach established in the Czech Republic for diagnosis of neuromuscular diseases: sequence capture and targeted resequencing. [paperity.org]
Entire Body System
- Cerebral Palsy
94 Paroxysmal Dyskinesias E-1637 95 Movement Disorders of Infancy E-1646 96 DrugInduced Movement Disorders in Children E-1651 97 Cerebral Palsy E-1660 98 Tics and Tourette Syndrome E-1673 99 Genetic and Metabolic Disorders of the White Matter E-1690 100 [books.google.com]
Cerebral palsy is the most common cause of secondary dystonia. Primary dystonia may be sporadic or inherited (Jankovic, 2007). Cases with onset in childhood usually are inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. [aetna.com]
Neurologic
- Neglect
Despite this diversity, they all share many features: they are mostly mediated through brain dysfunction or abnormalities, are often chronic in course, typically benefit from multi-component interventions, and are amongst the most neglected conditions [books.google.com]
Treatment
Unlabeled Use of Products/Investigational Use Disclosure: Dr Wicklund discusses the unlabeled use of prednisone, prednisolone, and deflazacort for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy and of mexiletine for the treatment of myotonia in myotonic [journals.lww.com]
Highlights the common features of many mental and neurological disorders Provides insights into potential "cross-over" methods of identification and treatment Includes chapters on the most frequently diagnosed mental and neurological challenges faced [books.google.com]
"Evidence-based guideline summary: Diagnosis and treatment of limb-girdle and distal dystrophies". Neurology. 83 (16): 1453–1463. doi : 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000892. ISSN 0028-3878. PMC 4206155. [en.wikipedia.org]
The material is in no way intended to replace professional medical care by a qualified specialist and should not be used as a basis for diagnosis or treatment. [orpha.net]
Several rare forms are inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. [2] While there are no treatments which directly reverse the muscle weakness associated with this condition, supportive treatment can decrease the complications. [3] There are at least [familydiagnosis.com]
Prognosis
[…] corticosteroids in LGMD 2C-F individuals, shows some improvement [9] Additionally individuals can follow management that follows: [3] Occupational therapy Respiratory therapy Speech therapy Neutralizing antibody to myostatin should not be pursued In terms of the prognosis [en.wikipedia.org]
The presence of syndactyly seems to represent a different genetic variant of LQTS also associated with a poor prognosis. [aetna.com]
Etiology
Background Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophies (LGMD2) include a number of disorders with heterogeneous etiology that cause predominantly weakness and wasting of the shoulder and pelvic girdle muscles. [paperity.org]
Greenberg SA, Salajegheh M, Judge DP, et al. (2012) Etiology of limb girdle muscular dystrophy 1D/1E determined by laser capture microdissection proteomics. Annals Neurology 71 (1): 141–145. [els.net]
Candidates for diagnostic testing include infants, children, and adults with generalized hypotonia and proximal muscle weakness of unknown etiology. [aetna.com]
The combination of these findings is consistent with our previous observations and those of others demonstrating a link between myocardial fibrosis and diastolic dysfunction irrespective of etiology[ 38, 39 ]. [jcmr-online.biomedcentral.com]
Etiology of limb girdle muscular dystrophy 1D/1E determined by laser capture microdissection proteomics. Ann Neurol. 2012 Jan. 71(1):141-5. [Medline]. Sarparanta J, Jonson PH, Golzio C, Sandell S, Luque H, Screen M. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Epidemiology
This article discusses the epidemiology, clinical features, and diagnosis of these disorders. [journals.lww.com]
Relevant External Links for TNPO3 Genetic Association Database (GAD) TNPO3 Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator TNPO3 Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology: TNPO3 No data available for Genatlas for TNPO3 Gene A human importin-beta [genecards.org]
Classification and epidemiology All form of LGMD are inherited autosomally and the classification is alphanumeric with assignation of number ‘1’ or ‘2’ depending on whether they are inherited dominantly or recessively. [content.iospress.com]
Screening and diagnosis for the fragile X syndrome among the mentally retarded: An epidemiological and psychological survey. Am J Hum Genet. 1997;61:660-667. Gonnaud PM, Sturtz F, Bonnebouche C, et al. [aetna.com]
Pathophysiology
^ a b c d "Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology". [en.wikipedia.org]
Multiple functions are described, but the pathophysiologic basis for LGMD1B is unknown. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Clinical manifestations, pathophysiology, and diagnosis of atrioventricular (AV) canal defects. UpToDate [online serial]. Waltham, MA: UpToDate; reviewed December 2013. Altman CA. [aetna.com]
Prevention
Researchers hope to help patients with future discoveries effective in slowing or halting disease progression, reversing or preventing underlying mechanisms, and repairing previously damaged muscle. [journals.lww.com]
This DNA vaccine has the potential to be a safe and effective therapy to prevent Alzheimer disease. He described Machado-Joseph disease (MJD), an autosomal dominant ataxia, with William Nyhan, M.D. Ph.D, in 1976, for the first time. [books.google.com]
While pharmacotherapies have made some impact on the prevention of SCD, the introduction of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) therapy has been the single major advance in the prevention of SCD in the young. [aetna.com]
With widespread use of genetic tests, genetic counseling, antenatal diagnosis, and preventive measures are expected to be in the forefront in the coming years. Financial support and sponsorship Nil. [annalsofian.org]
Efforts should be focussed on prevention of contractures and orthopaedic referral where necessary [ 111 ]. Non maximal aerobic exercise should beencouraged. Respiratory failure is a feature of many types of LGMD. [content.iospress.com]