Presentation
Earlier onset of the disease was observed in a group of patients presenting with muscle weakness and/or calf hypertrophy, and/or occasionally high CK and lactate serum levels. [moh-it.pure.elsevier.com]
Neuromuscular syndromes are presented clinically either as a case study or as an overview from the literature, accompanied by text presenting molecular defects, and differential diagnosis. [books.google.it]
Central nuclei were occasionally present. [doi.org]
The main goal of the present project is to perform a clinical and genetic study aimed to identify the causing genetic defect of a novel form of limb-girdle muscular dystrophies autosomal dominantly transmitted, LGMD1H. [telethon.it]
Earlier onset of the disease was found in a group of patients presenting with muscle weakness and/or calf hypertrophy and/or occasionally high CK and lactate serum levels. [hal.archives-ouvertes.fr]
Entire Body System
Cardiovascular
- Thrombosis
Pressure E-1868 106 Spinal Cord Injury E-1882 107 Determination of Brain Death in Infants and Children E-1910 108 Development and Function of the Cerebrovascular System E-1931 109 Arterial Ischemic Stroke in Infants and Children E-1941 110 Sinovenous Thrombosis [books.google.com]
Musculoskeletal
- Short Arm
Figure 3 Diagrammatic representation of the region 3p22–p25.3. ( a ) Schematic map of the short arm of the chromosome 3 showing markers and genes of interest located between 11 and 42 Mb. ( b ) Multipoint LOD scores between the disease and markers on [doi.org]
Diagrammatic representation of the region 3p22–p25.3. ( a ) Schematic map of the short arm of the chromosome 3 showing markers and genes of interest located between 11 and 42 Mb. ( b ) Multipoint LOD scores between the disease and markers on chromosome [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Hypertrophy of Calf Muscles
of certain muscles such as the calf muscle. [rarediseases.org]
- Proximal Muscle Weakness of the Lower Extremity
The index patient from family 24 presented with proximal muscle weakness of the lower extremities that started after the delivery of her first child. [mafiadoc.com]
Neurologic
- Neurologic Manifestation
Complications of Immunization E-2132 118 Paraneoplastic Neurologic Syndromes E-2142 119 ImmuneMediated Epilepsy Movement Disorders and Hashimotos Encephalopathy in Children E-2150 120 Opsoclonus Myoclonus Syndrome E-2158 121 Neurologic Manifestations [books.google.com]
- Hyporeflexia
[…] inheritance Adult onset Skeletal muscle atrophy Areflexia Dysphagia Limb muscle weakness Trophic changes related to pain Autophagic vacuoles Centrally nucleated skeletal muscle fibers Pica Peripheral neuropathy Distal muscle weakness Flexion contracture Hyporeflexia [mendelian.co]
- Headache
[…] and laboratory data in family members Patient Age at diagnosis Age at onset Sex Biopsy a EMG CK level (U/l) Lactate level (mg/100 ml) Neuromuscular examination Other symptoms Severely affected I:1 b Dead at 77 years — M NA NA NA NA Calf hypertrophy Headache [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Treatment
Several rare forms are inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. [2] While there are no treatments which directly reverse the muscle weakness associated with this condition, supportive treatment can decrease the complications. [3] There are at least [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
He is currently involved in multiple clinical trials of novel genetic interventions for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy and Duchenne muscular dystrophy. [books.google.de]
Key points for each genetic disease are identified to suggest treatment, when available, or the main clinical exams useful in follow-up of patients. [books.google.it]
"Evidence-based guideline summary: Diagnosis and treatment of limb-girdle and distal dystrophies". Neurology. 83 (16): 1453–1463. doi : 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000892. ISSN 0028-3878. PMC 4206155. [en.wikipedia.org]
Prognosis
[…] corticosteroids in LGMD 2C-F individuals, shows some improvement [9] Additionally individuals can follow management that follows: [3] Occupational therapy Respiratory therapy Speech therapy Neutralizing antibody to myostatin should not be pursued In terms of the prognosis [en.wikipedia.org]
During her course, she did not show any improvement in her clinical status and was declared by multidisciplinary team specialist to have grave prognosis. Her family decided to initiate comfort care measures, thereafter, patient eventually expired. [pubs.sciepub.com]
Page 5 of 7 Molecular diagnosis is crucial for genetic counseling and prognosis [23, 24]. An earlier genetic diagnosis provides better disease management and also protects patients from more invasive clinical evaluation [25]. [mafiadoc.com]
Etiology
Keratoconus (KC) is the most common indication for corneal transplantation in the Western world, with etiologic mechanisms still poorly understood. [scinapse.io]
The role of geneticvariation in the lamin A/C gene in the etiology of polycystic ovarysyndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009;94(7):26659.[23] Meinke P, Nguyen TD, Wehnert MS. The LINC complex and humandisease. [docslide.fr]
Etiology of limb girdle muscular dystrophy 1D/1E determined by laser capture microdissection proteomics. Ann Neurol. 2012; 71 :141–5. [ PubMed : 22275259 ] Gundesli H, Talim B, Korkusuz P, Balci-Hayta B, Cirak S, Akarsu NA, Topaloglu H, Dinçer P. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Etiology Currently, there are more than 30 different known LGMDs including the eight dominant (LGMD1A-H) and 23 recessive (LGMD2A-Y) types. [now.aapmr.org]
Etiology of limb girdle muscular dystrophy 1D/1E determined by laser capture microdissection proteomics. Ann Neurol. 2012; 71:141-145. Hayashi, YK, Mizuno, Y, Yoshida, M, et al. [pathologycenter.jp]
Epidemiology
Genetic epidemiology of congenital muscular dystrophy in a sample from north-east Italy. Hum Genet. 1996;97:277–9. PubMed CrossRef Google Scholar 62. Hughes MI, Hicks EM, Nevin NC, Patterson VH. [doi.org]
A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis on the Epidemiology of the Muscular Dystrophies. Can J Neurol Sci. 2016 Jan;43(1):163-77. doi: 10.1017/cjn.2015.311. Thompson R, Straub V. [now.aapmr.org]
Genetic epidemiology of muscular dystrophies resulting from sarcoglycan gene mutations. J Med Genet. 1997; 34 :973–7. [ PMC free article : PMC1051145 ] [ PubMed : 9429136 ] Fanin M, Melacini P, Boito C, Pegoraro E, Angelini C. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Pathophysiology
^ a b c d "Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology". [en.wikipedia.org]
Oxidative stress in SEPN1-related myopathy: from pathophysiology to treatment. Ann Neurol. 2009;65:677–86. PubMed CrossRef Google Scholar 83. Ferreiro A, Quijano-Roy S, Pichereau C, et al. [doi.org]
Prevention
This would entail close surveillance to recognize symptoms and to prevent detrimental sequelae. 2. [pubs.sciepub.com]
And are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent disease. The information presented is not intended to replace medical advice or treatment from your own doctor or healthcare provider. [momentumhealth.net]
However, the American Academy of Neurology has developed guidelines for treatment of LGMD including: [5] [6] Weight control to avoid obesity Physical therapy and stretching exercises to promote mobility and prevent contractures (fixed tightening of the [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Passive range of motion is important for prevention of contractures. [now.aapmr.org]
The one exception was classified as a likely pathogenic, consequent to there being only one affected member in the family, thus preventing demonstration of co-segregation with multiple affected individuals (Table 1). [mafiadoc.com]