To further enhance the scope and quality of this new edition, the following Section Editors provided oversight of their respective sections: - Movement Disorders-Joel Perlmutter, Washington University - Dementias-David Knopman, Mayo Clinic - Motorneuron [books.google.com]

Assessment is needed of the affected individual's goals, their function, and any symptoms that may be related to the movement disorder, such as pain. [en.wikipedia.org]

disorder due to genetic neurodegenerative disease Miscellaneous movement disorder due to neurodegenerative disease Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, encephalomyopathic form Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, encephalomyopathic form with methylmalonic [se-atlas.de]

Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (common in alcoholics) results from a thiamine (vitamin B 1 ) deficiency and consists of eye movement disorders, cerebellar incoordination, memory loss, and peripheral neuropathy. [britannica.com]

In the latter case, special attention was directed to the lysosomal B-glucosidase in relation to Gaucher disease and to sphin gomyelinase in relation to Niemann-Pick disease, and "two round" table discussions were devoted to the two respective items. [books.google.com]

disease type 2 Gaucher disease type 3 Generalized bulbospinal muscular atrophy Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures-plus Generalized epilepsy-paroxysmal dyskinesia syndrome Generalized isolated dystonia Genetic central nervous system and retinal [se-atlas.de]

Examples of lysosomal disorders include Tay-Sachs disease, metachromatic leukodystrophy, Krabbe disease, Fabry disease, Gaucher disease, Farber disease, and Niemann-Pick disease. [britannica.com]

walking Breathing and swallowing difficulties are very rare and the condition does not usually affect life expectancy Over time, muscles become weaker resulting in children potentially losing their ability to walk when older SMA type IV – adult onset [thehumanthebody.com]

Such patients may have difficulty walking in the dark or on irregular surfaces because of proprioceptive problems with the feet. Polyneuropathy may also result in distal weakness and atrophy if there is actual loss of motor axons. [dartmouth.edu]

These include criteria for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis, dementia of Lewy-body type, frontal lobe dementias, chronic fatigue syndrome, and inflammatory neuropathies. [books.google.com]

KATSUOKA HIROYUKI, HIGAKI MASAHIRO, HARADA AKIRA, MIMORI YASUYO, NAKAMURA SHIGENOBU 広島県立病院医誌 32(1) 73-77 Dec 2000 A case of Guillain-Barre syndrome successfully treated with minitracheotomy for sputum retention. [researchmap.jp]

Some with ALS experience painful muscle cramps, which can sometimes be alleviated with medication. [mda.org]

Clinical characteristics of anhedonia in Japanese patients with Parkinson's disease Harada T, Ishizaki F, Horie N, Katsuoka H, Nitta Y, Yamada T, Nitta K International Med J 18(3) 185-187 Sep 2011 [Refereed] Alcohol-induced persistent mild cognitive impairment [researchmap.jp]

Common features are muscle weakness (distal or proximal) with atrophy and hyporeflexia, but no sensory involvement. They can be acquired or hereditary. [em-consulte.com]

What is affected in Motor Neuron Diseases -motor neurons, their motor axons, and secondarily the muscle fibers they innervated (the motor unit) Infantile Spinal Muscular Atrophy -autosomal recessive -hypotonicity, hyporeflexia, fatal -tongue fasciculations [brainscape.com]

The lower motor neuron involvement in disease can cause LMN manifestations such as fasciculation, atrophy, weakness, and hyporeflexia, Upper motor neurone involvement will cause UMN symptoms and signs such as spasticity, weakness and hyperreflexia where [explainmedicine.com]

Signs LMD dysfunction in the limbs manifests as weakness, atrophy, fasciculations and hyporeflexia. The thighs are often a site of marked fasciculation. [patient.info]

Lower motor neuron findings include atrophy, hypotonia, cramps, fasciculations, hyporeflexia, weakness, and bulbar dysarthria. [consultant360.com]

Sclerosis -sporadic, involves only upper motor neurons, spasticity -hyperreflexia, more benign course -little atrophy or signs of denervation Progressive Spinal Muscular Atrophy -mostly sporadic, progressive weakness, muscle atrophy, fasciculations, areflexia [brainscape.com]

The paralysis is usually asymmetrical, predominantly involving the proximal muscles (lower limbs) with pain and tenderness with typical weakness, flaccidity and areflexia. The extent is variable from one muscle group to complete tetraparesis. [neuroweb.us]

39,40 Although equally effective, 41 there is no additive affect. 41 In the anti-GM1 seropositive subgroup, immunoglobulin may be more effective. 42 Treatment with IvIG or plasmapheresis does not influence the outcome on Miller Fisher syndrome (ataxia, areflexia [consultant360.com]

Joint contractures, severe progressive scoliosis, and restrictive lung disease were present in most of the SMA II individuals, but these complications were less frequently identified in SMA III. 32 Hand tremor, tongue fasciculations, and areflexia are [clinicalgate.com]

[…] syndrome Caudal appendage-deafness syndrome Caudal regression sequence Central bilateral macrogyria Central nervous system calcification-deafness-tubular acidosis-anemia syndrome Centronuclear myopathy Cerebellar ataxia, Cayman type Cerebellar ataxia-areflexia-pes [se-atlas.de]

Kosofsky, Weill-Cornell University Medical Center - Neurologic Manifestations of Medical Disorders-John C. Probasco, Johns Hopkins University [books.google.com]

The disease develops usually in the 2 nd or 3 rd decades of life and is characterized by progressive premature atherosclerosis and recurrent thromboembolic complications with a variety of neurological manifestations (cerebellar ataxia, spastic paraplegia [neuroweb.us]

It has been suggested that such co-infection, rather than infection with HTLV-2 alone, increases the likelihood of neurological manifestations ( Araujo and Hall, 2004 ; Posada-Vergara et al., 2006 ). [clinicalgate.com]

Roos, Indiana University - Sleep Disturbances-Mark Dyken, University of Iowa - Substance Abuse and Toxicology Disorders-Barry E. Kosofsky, Weill-Cornell University Medical Center - Neurologic Manifestations of Medical Disorders-John C. [books.google.com]

Sleep disturbances Depression, anxiety, immobility pain and sleep apnoea found to be contributory factors for sleep disturbances.[5]. Family history of MND Familial ALS inherited in autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, or X-linked manner. [explainmedicine.com]

Effects of systemic disease Endocrine diseases Disorders of the hypothalamus can result in autonomic dysfunction, sleep disturbance, and diabetes insipidus. Pituitary tumours may cause acromegaly, which may result in peripheral-nerve compression. [britannica.com]

Entries on cerebellar diseases, peripheral neuropathies, various dementias, diagnostic tests (both clinical and laboratory), forms of cerebral edema, dissociative signs and syndromes - all these and many more have been added, expanded, updated or clarified [books.google.com]

The primary signs of cerebellar disease are nystagmus, ataxia, and scanning speech. ( See Unlocalized or multifocal disorders: Demyelinating diseases .) [britannica.com]