Two cases with congenital lumbar hernia associated with the lumbocostovertebral syndrome are presented. The first case of a 14-month-old girl presented with the type of a superior lumbar triangle hernia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Anemia

  Investigations revealed iron deficiency anemia. MRI scan showed that swelling contained multiple bowel loops herniating through a body wall defect. It also showed fluid in the swelling as well. A diagnosis of left lumbar hernia was thus made. [pjms.com.pk]

• Back Pain

  Differential diagnosis See Sciatica See Low Back Pain Red Flag s See Musculoskeletal Low Back Pain Lumbar spine Degenerative Joint Disease Lumbar Radiculopathy due to spine degeneration (osteophytes or bone spurs) typically follows a fixed or progressive [fpnotebook.com]

  If you feel back pain, a dragging sensation, or a bulge in the side of your abdomen following an operation, you may have a lumbar (flank) hernia. [nycherniasurgery.com]

  2}, pages={ 73-6 } } Gregory R Lillie, Eric J Deppert Published 2010 in Journal of chiropractic medicine DOI: 10.1016/j.jcm.2010.02.001 OBJECTIVE Lumbar triangle hernias are rarely reported causes of low back pain. [semanticscholar.org]

  In studies looking at people without back pain, a large percentage have had disc herniations that do not cause their back or leg to hurt. Second, the term “disc herniations” is very broad. [hss.edu]

• Low Back Pain

  Differential diagnosis See Sciatica See Low Back Pain Red Flag s See Musculoskeletal Low Back Pain Lumbar spine Degenerative Joint Disease Lumbar Radiculopathy due to spine degeneration (osteophytes or bone spurs) typically follows a fixed or progressive [fpnotebook.com]

  2}, pages={ 73-6 } } Gregory R Lillie, Eric J Deppert Published 2010 in Journal of chiropractic medicine DOI: 10.1016/j.jcm.2010.02.001 OBJECTIVE Lumbar triangle hernias are rarely reported causes of low back pain. [semanticscholar.org]

  Review Birkmeyer NJ, Weinstein JN: Medical versus surgical treatment for low back pain: evidence and clinical practice. [hss.edu]

  Slumping or slouching alone may not cause low back pain. But after the back has been strained or injured, bad posture can make pain worse. Use good posture while standing or walking. [uofmhealth.org]

• Acute Low Back Pain

  DC, PT: Comparison of Classification-Based Physical Therapy With Therapy Based on Clinical Practice Guidelines for Patients with Acute Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Spine. 2813:1363-1371, July 1, 2003. [hss.edu]

  Spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) and mobilization (MOB): It leads to short-term pain relief when suffering from acute low back pain. When looking at chronic low back pain, SMT has an effect similar to NSAID [6]. [physio-pedia.com]

• Spine Pain

  […] from the waist down Herniated disc in your cervical spine: Pain moving your neck Deep pain near or over your shoulder blade Radiating pain in your upper arm, forearm, and possibly your fingers Pain from a herniated disc may start slowly and get worse [depuysynthes.com]

• Flank Pain

  This article discusses a patient presenting with flank pain years after an iliac crest bone harvest as well as a brief review of the pathogenesis and history of lumbar hernias. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  If symptoms are present, they include back or flank pain or a dragging sensation. Left untreated, lumbar hernias can grow to large proportions. [transplant.surgery.ucsf.edu]

  **Patients with lumbar hernia are usually asymptomatic but may complain of backache, flank pain or a dragging sensation. These hernias have a natural history of a gradual increase in size over time. Left lumbar hernia. [mediphotos.blogspot.com]

  These include backache, flank pain, occasional nausea, a feeling of weight or a dragging sensation. In small lesions or in obese patients or no abnormality may be detected on physical examination. [ijri.org]

• Anorchia

  ARM 14. micrognathia 15. microophtalmia 16. monolateral anorchia 17. monolateral criptorchidism 18. posterior meningomyelocele 19. sciatic hernia 20. 7th nerve paralysis The association with pseudocolinestherase deficiency is a rare finding: in fact, [jpss.eu]

A patient with an incomplete workup: When diagnosis is uncertain, postpone surgery. Disc herniations are so ubiquitous that being cavalier in diagnosis is easy. Ensure the completeness of the workup prior to proceeding with the operation. [emedicine.medscape.com]

• Staphylococcus Aureus

  A swab taken from the sinus grew Staphylococcus aureus: Plain roentgenograms of the pelvis showed an old fracture of iliac crest with a missing triangular shaped segment. [jpgmonline.com]

• Sinus Arrhythmia

  Her ECG showing sinus arrhythmia, therefore high risk consent was taken. The swelling was explored through a vertical incision over the swelling with the patient lying in right lateral position. [pjms.com.pk]

The only curative treatment is surgery and must be done as soon as the diagnosis was made. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Use non-surgical treatments instead. Don't have surgery now. Use non-surgical treatments instead. [healthlinkbc.ca]

Prognosis Most disc problems improve without surgery and return to normal function. Duration of treatment can range from 4 to 12 weeks depending on the severity of the symptoms. [twinboro.com]

Prognosis of the lumbar hernia is good and only one case of recurrence has been reported in the literature [32]. REFERENCES Grynfeltt J. Quelque mot sur la hernie lombaire. montpellier med 16 : 323, 1866 Pul M, Pul N, Gürses N. [jpss.eu]

L4/5 or L5/S1 levels L5/S1 most common level peak incidence is 4th and 5th decades only ~5% become symptomatic 3:1 male:female ratio Pathoanatomy recurrent torsional strain leads to tears of outer annulus which leads to herniation of nucleus pulposis Prognosis [orthobullets.com]

However, no substantial differences were found in etiology, anatomical locations, symptoms, and herniated contents. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

There are three broad etiologies for lumbar hernias: congenital hernias (20%) discovered in infancy and are due to defects in the musculoskeletal system may be associated with other malformations primary acquired lumbar hernias (55%) spontaneous, without [radiopaedia.org]

Data Extraction Two reviewers analyzed the epidemiological, clinical, and treatment data of the articles. [jamanetwork.com]

Epidemiology The lifetime prevalence of low back pain is 80%, with disk disorders being the most common cause of adult low back pain. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Yang W, Carmichael SL, Harris JA, Shaw GM (2006) Epidemiologic characteristics of congenital diaphragmatic hernia among 2.5 million California births, 1989–1997. Birth Defects Res Part Clin Mol Teratol 76:170–174 CrossRef Google Scholar 43. [link.springer.com]

Introduction Epidemiology 95% involve L4/5 or L5/S1 levels L5/S1 most common level peak incidence is 4th and 5th decades only ~5% become symptomatic 3:1 male:female ratio Pathoanatomy recurrent torsional strain leads to tears of outer annulus which leads [orthobullets.com]

Morgan BP (1995) Physiology and pathophysiology of complement: progress and trends. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 32:265–298 CrossRef PubMed Google Scholar 21. [link.springer.com]

So many largely unknown or poorly understood factors are involved in the pathophysiology of this disease that the right treatment is very difficult to pinpoint; this is the main reason so many treatments are continuously proposed. [ajnr.org]

The pathophysiology, clinical presentation, radiographic diagnosis, treatment, and outcome are discussed. A disc herniation (lumbar disc disease) most frequently irritates the displaced nerve root. [emedicine.medscape.com]

"Intervertebral Disc: Anatomy‐Physiology‐Pathophysiology‐Treatment." Pain Practice 8.1 (2008): 18-44. (Level of evidence: 2B) ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Drake, Richard, A. Wayne Vogl, and Adam WM Mitchell. Gray's anatomy for students. [physio-pedia.com]

In larger defects, a second mesh can be used to prevent further enlargement of the triangle and also to provide additional protection beyond the bone limits. KEYWORDS: Hernia; Lumbar hernia; Open repair; Prosthetic mesh repair [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

However, in spite of their rarity, serious adverse intraoperative complications may occur, so we must be aware of its existence in order to make an early diagnosis and treatment to prevent a fatal outcome. [revistaneurocirugia.com]