We review the characteristics and treatment of this uncommon disorder and present an illustrative case. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We present a case of malignant angioendotheliomatosis of the gallbladder, the first reported. Diagnostic problems connected with this rare malignancy are underlined. [moh-it.pure.elsevier.com]

[Review] Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2019; 12:123-132 CC Painful tumors of the skin present as dermal or subcutaneous nodules. [unboundmedicine.com]

"Intravascular lymphomatosis (malignant angioendotheliomatosis) presenting as pulmonary hypertension." Chest, vol. 96, no. 5, Nov. 1989, p. 1199+. Accessed 9 Mar. 2020. Gale Document Number: GALE|A13432972 [go.gale.com]

• Fever

  An early diagnosis of MAE in the setting of fever and SIADH may be possible via transbronchial biopsy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  The clinical features of the disease are varied and include cutaneous manifestations (plaques, nodules), neurologic symptoms (dementia, ischemic infarcts), hematologic abnormalities (hemolytic anemia), and nonspecific systemic symptoms (fever, weight [go.gale.com]

  In severe cases very high fever, vascular collapse, and coma develop. [kmle.co.kr]

  Moreover, this disorder should be considered in the differential diagnosis of prolonged fever of unknown origin. [documents.mx]

• Weight Loss

  Central nervous system and cutaneous involvement is common, as is the presence of B symptoms including fever, weight loss, and night sweats. Morphologically, growth of neoplastic cells is restricted to the lumen of small vessels. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  The general signs and symptoms may include weight loss, fatigue, headaches, and frequent infections. [dovemed.com]

• Fatigue

  CASE REPORT A 79-year-old man, a nonsmoker, presented with a six-week history of dyspnea, fatigue, and intermittent fever. Physical examination revealed a blood pressure of 120/80 mm Hg, pulse 110 beats/min, and a respiratory rate of 32 breaths/min. [go.gale.com]

  The general signs and symptoms may include weight loss, fatigue, headaches, and frequent infections. [dovemed.com]

  The most common signs and symptoms include: Fatigue Fever Joint pain, stiffness and swelling Butterfly-shaped rash on the face that covers the cheeks and bridge of the nose or rashes elsewhere on the body Skin lesions that appear or worsen with sun exposure [mayoclinic.org]

  Continued Sometimes, changes in blood counts (low red cell count, or anemia), may cause fatigue, serious infections (low white cell count), or easy bruising or bleeding (low platelet count). [webmd.com]

  Researchers have reported that poor sleep quality was a significant factor in developing fatigue in people with SLE. [medicinenet.com]

• Lymphadenopathy

  There was no lymphadenopathy; however, the spleen was palpable 5 cm below the left costal margin. [myslide.es]

  IVLBCL is characterized by an absence of lymphadenopathy, an aggressive clinical course and a poor prognosis. [orpha.net]

  […] malignant, primary site (C84.1) M9702/3 Peripheral T-cell lymphoma NOS, primary site (C84.4) M9703/3 T-zone lymphoma (C84.2) M9704/3 Lymphoepithelioid lymphoma, malignant, primary site (C84.3) M9705/3 Peripheral T-cell lymphoma, AILD (angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy [www0.sun.ac.za]

  Research output : Contribution to journal › Article 1994 Cathepsin D and E co-expression in sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy (Rosai-Dorfman disease) and Langerhans' cell histiocytosis: further evidences of a phenotypic overlap between [moh-it.pure.elsevier.com]

  There was no clinically significant lymphadenopathy. The general condition of the patient was good and no signs of systemic tuberculosis were demonstrated. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Hypoxemia

  We describe a case of intravascular lymphomatosis resulting in pulmonary hypertension, hypoxemia, and dyspnea. [go.gale.com]

  Probably different stimuli (eg, bacteria, viruses, cryptoproteins) can lead to the vessels occlusion, hypoxemia, and subsequently endothelial cell proliferation. [emedicine.medscape.com]

  Martusewicz-Boros M, Wiatr E, Radzikowska E, et al: Pulmonary intravascular large B-cell lymphoma as a cause of severe hypoxemia. J Clin Oncol 25:: 2137, 2007 -2139, Link, Google Scholar 29. [doi.org]

• Dyspnea

  We describe a case of intravascular lymphomatosis resulting in pulmonary hypertension, hypoxemia, and dyspnea. [go.gale.com]

  Clinical History: This 63 year-old male presented with progressive dyspnea over 4 months, dry cough, low-grade fever and chills, and 19-pound weight loss. [uscapknowledgehub.org]

• Hypertension

  Intravascular lymphomatosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  We describe a case of intravascular lymphomatosis resulting in pulmonary hypertension, hypoxemia, and dyspnea. [go.gale.com]

  Synonym: heat apoplexy, heat hyperpyrexia, malignant hyperpyrexia, thermic fever. (05 Mar 2000) malignant hypertension A severe form of acute hypertension that results in the abrupt rise in the blood pressure (diastolic pressure often over 120 mmHg). [kmle.co.kr]

  The drugs most commonly connected with drug-induced lupus include: Hydralazine—Treatment for high blood pressure or hypertension Procainamide—Treatment for irregular heart rhythms Isoniazid—Treatment for tuberculosis Drug-induced lupus is more common [lupus.org]

  Delivery Models Health Care Economics, Insurance, Payment Health Care Policy Health Care Quality Health Care Reform Health Care Safety Health Care Workforce Health Disparities Health Informatics Health Policy Hematology History of Medicine Humanities Hypertension [jamanetwork.com]

• Short Arm

  […] no. 6 short arm with concurrent loss of a no. 6 long arm, identical rearrangement or deletion of the short arms of two no. 12s, and two unidentifiable marker chromo- somes (marl and mar2). [documents.mx]

• Long Arm

  […] no. 6 short arm with concurrent loss of a no. 6 long arm, identical rearrangement or deletion of the short arms of two no. 12s, and two unidentifiable marker chromo- somes (marl and mar2). [documents.mx]

• Confusion

  […] morphologic similarity of the malignant intravascular cells and peripheral blood cells, as well as the demonstration of surface membrane immunoglobulin on malignant blood cells suggested that, in some cases, unusual features of malignant lymphoma may be confused [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Anemia was detected and the patient showed recurrent episodes of confusion and disorientation. The search for an underlying malignancy including bone marrow examination revealed no abnormalities. Upon admission he was alert and slightly confused. [myslide.es]

  Inflammation of the nervous system and brain can cause memory problems, confusion, headaches, and strokes. Inflammation in the brain’s blood vessels can cause high fevers, seizures, and behavioral changes. [lupus.org]

  […] ligament. abdominopelvic sarcoma of perivascular epitheloid cells [2] primary extrapulmonary sugar tumour [2] Thus, it has been advocated that the above could be classified PEComas. [1] PEComas are rare and can have myriad features; therefore, they can be confused [en.wikipedia.org]

  It can manifest by elevated body temperature, lack of sweating, hot dry skin, and neurologic symptoms; unconsciousness, paralysis, headache, vertigo, confusion. In severe cases very high fever, vascular collapse, and coma develop. [kmle.co.kr]

• Kidney Failure

  Despite advances in therapy, a minority of patients with lupus nephritis will develop kidney failure. These patients must undergo dialysis. [hss.edu]

  […] inflammation decreased kidney function kidney failure SLE can have serious negative effects on your body during pregnancy. [healthline.com]

  Complications Inflammation caused by lupus can affect many areas of your body, including your: Kidneys. Lupus can cause serious kidney damage, and kidney failure is one of the leading causes of death among people with lupus. [mayoclinic.org]

  LUPUS NEPHRITIS Some people with SLE have abnormal immune deposits in the kidney cells. This leads to a condition called lupus nephritis. People with this problem may develop kidney failure. They may need dialysis or a kidney transplant. [medlineplus.gov]

  Rarely, some people with lupus develop kidney failure, which may require dialysis or a kidney transplant. However, severe kidney damage can usually be prevented by early diagnosis and treatment of lupus. [versusarthritis.org]

Because brain biopsies are not routinely included in the diagnostic workup of non-neoplastic CNS diseases, a number of unconfirmed nonvasculitic conditions may mimic PACNS. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Negative workup. Surgical biopsy. p63 CK5/6 LCA LCA CD20 CD20 CD20 Diagnostic proposé: Lymphome malin diffus à grandes cellules B, variante anaplasique Proposed diagnosis: Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Anaplastic variant. [epathologies.com]

Results for a workup for anemia, including blood cultures, HIV testing, and a Coomb’s antiglobulin test were negative. [ajnr.org]

Other organs that may be affected by IVL are sive workup. [slideshare.net]

• Pulmonary Infiltrate

  The absence of pulmonary infiltrates precluded any lung biopsy. Autopsy revealed malignant angioendotheliomatosis involving multiple organs including the alveolar septa and pulmonary vasculature. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Abnormal

  Patients fre- quently develop numerous abnormalities, including hy- poalbuminemia, hyponatremia, hypochloremia, elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, abnormal liver and renal function test results, and positive serology for rheumatoid factor and antinuclear [documents.mx]

• Gliosis

  These include nod- when the brain biopsy specimen showed evidence of neu- ules, indurated plaques, and telangiectasis.12,22,23 Consti- ronal lipid degeneration and astrocytic gliosis. [slideshare.net]

Although malignant angioendotheliomatosis is usually fatal, early treatment with chemotherapeutic agents is helpful. We review the characteristics and treatment of this uncommon disorder and present an illustrative case. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Treatment Patients received treatment for IVLBCL according to the respective institutional protocols. [doi.org]

The treatment is directed towards addressing specific signs and symptoms based on the organs involved The prognosis depends on many factors including the type of lymphoma, progression of the condition, response to treatment, and overall health of the [dovemed.com]

In general, the prognosis of Intravascular Large B-Cell Lymphoma of Lung is often poor General information on lymphoma and lymphocytes: Lymphoma is a type of cancer stemming from uncontrollably dividing lymphocytes (type of white blood cells). [dovemed.com]

Organ involvement without cutaneous manifestations can occur and portends a poor prognosis. Approximately 60 cases of intravascular lymphomatosis have been reported in the literature. [go.gale.com]

Reactive angioendotheliomatosis has a good prognosis and usually regresses when the underlying disease, if discovered, is successfully treated. The disease sometimes regresses spontaneously. The prognosis depends on the underlying cause. [emedicine.medscape.com]

The more common malignant form with a fatal prognosis should be termed intravascular or angiotropic lymphoma and is a multifocal systemic disease, which affects especially the small and middle-sized blood vessels of the skin and central nervous system [unboundmedicine.com]

Etiology Etiology is still elusive but it is thought to be multifactorial, involving a genetic predisposition. [orpha.net]

Conclusion: This clinical case emphasizes the possibility that angiosarcoma to occur in chronic lymphedema of any etiology, included primary lymphedema of the lower extremities, requiring regular clinical controls in all patients affected by chronic lymphedema [yumpu.com]

David Da Ines et al: Hepatic capsular retraction: spectrum of diagnosis at MRI: Acta Radiologica Short Reports 3(11): 1-11, 2014 A Blachar et al: Hepatic capsular retraction: spectrum of benign and malignant etiologies: Abdom Imaging 27: 690-699, 2002 [trc-rad.jp]

Pleural fluid was exudative in nature with 99% lymphocytes and adenosine deaminase level of 108 IU/L, suggestive of tuberculous etiology. Other blood investigation results are given in Table 2. Echocardiography was normal. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Etiology and pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus. In: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, McInnes IB, O'Dell JR, eds. Kelley and Firestein's Textbook of Rheumatology. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017:chap 79. Crow MK. [medlineplus.gov]

Generally, AL occurs in adults, but to date, no distinctive epidemiological features have been identified, owing to the small number of cases that have been reported in the literature (3). [path.upmc.edu]

Summary Epidemiology Incidence is estimated to be 1/25,000 in USA, and it affects predominantly women. CLE occurs more in patients with a family history of lupus or other autoimmune diseases. [orpha.net]

the Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Faculty of Biology, Medicine, and Health, University of Manchester and National Institute for Health Research Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation [nejm.org]

Clinical and epidemiological observations of cutaneous tuberculosis in Larkana, Pakistan. Int J Dermatol 2002;41:159-65. 5. Tappeiner G. Tuberculosis and infections with atypical mycobacteria. [idoj.in]

Pathophysiology The pathogenesis of reactive angioendotheliomatosis is still not fully elucidated. [emedicine.medscape.com]

In the former, thromboplastins re- leased from intracytoplasmic granules of leukemic cells are thought to trigger the coagulation mechanism.19 In the latter, the pathophysiology is less clear, although the initiation of DIC may be related to the function [myslide.es]

PATHO-PHYSIOLOGY The pathophysiology of malignant ascites is multifactorial. It is postulated that ascites formation is related to a combination of altered vascular permeability and obstructed lymphatic drainage. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Although there appears to be a possible association between intravascular lymphoma and nodal NHL, the pathophysiologic relationships are poorly understood. [hematologyandoncology.net]

Hydroxychloroquine was used in the past to prevent and treat malaria. It is also used to treat lupus-related arthritis, fatigue, rashes, and mouth sores, as well as prevent flares. [rheumatology.org]

Moreover, the effect seemed independent of immune suppression, implying that Plaquenil can directly act to prevent the blood clots. [medicinenet.com]

Treatments focus on reducing symptoms — or inducing remission — and preventing severe complications, such as end-stage renal disease. [medicalnewstoday.com]

[…] cancer cells, a process called immune surveillance Please find comprehensive information on Intravascular Large B-Cell Lymphoma of Lung regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention [dovemed.com]

Patients with latent TB infection but no active disease may also be treated with antitubercular drugs to prevent development of active disease. See tuberculosis screening. Occasionally surgical excision of localised cutaneous TB is recommended. [dermnetnz.org]