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2.1
Malpuech Syndrome
Facial Clefting Syndrome Gypsy Type

Images

WIKIDATA, Public Domain
WIKIDATA, Public Domain
WIKIDATA, Public Domain
WIKIDATA, Public Domain

Presentation

Ptosis, unilateral or bilateral, can be present. One patient was reported to have unilateral aniridia and a corneal leucoma. Tear duct atresia was reported in another individual. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]

The present work is a case of an adult patient affected by the syndrome showing all the typical symptoms and signs of the malformation and a review of the literature. [minervamedica.it]

Successful general anesthesia followed.[16] A rare follow-up of a male with Malpuech syndrome was presented by Priolo et al. (2007). [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] caudal appendage (a "human tail"),[2][3] growth deficiency, intellectual and developmental disability, and abnormalities of the renal system (kidneys) and the male genitalia.[4] Abnormalities of the heart, and other skeletal malformations may also be present [wikiwand.com]

Eyes

  • Small Palpebral Fissures

    lateral conjunctival sacs are present with small palpebral fissures, microphthalmia, and symblepharon. 8, 75 CO should be differentiated from microblepharon (vertical shortening of the eyelids) 76 and mesodermal corneal metaplasia. 77, 78 Abortive CO [jmg.bmj.com]

  • Unilateral Ptosis

    Facial dysmorphism included an extremely large anterior fontanelle (9 × 4 cm), eyelid triad with telecanthus, unilateral ptosis, low-set ears, and micrognathia (Fig. 3). The median, supra-umbilical depression was of about 2 × 4 cm (Fig. 4). [onlinelibrary.wiley.com]

Musculoskeletal

  • Long Arm

    arm of a typical human chromosome. [en.wikipedia.org]

  • Short Forearm

    forearms and legs with stubby fingers, cystic dysplasia of the kidneys, and a seizure disorder with developmental delay. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]

Ears

  • Hearing Impairment

    At age three years, intellectual disability, hyperactivity and obsessive compulsive disorder were diagnosed; hearing impairment was diagnosed at age six, managed with the use of hearing aids. [en.wikipedia.org]

    Cleft lip and palate, postnatal growth deficiency, cognitive impairment, and hearing loss are also consistent findings, occurring in 40 to 68% of cases. [mendelian.co]

Psychiatrical

  • Psychiatric Manifestation

    Long-term follow-up revealed psychiatric manifestations starting at young age. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

    Psychiatric manifestations that have been reported with the syndrome include psychotic behavior, obsessive–compulsive disorder, loss of inhibition, hyperactivity, aggression, fear of physical contact, and compulsive actions like echolalia (repeating the [owlapps.net]

  • Compulsive Disorder

    Psychiatric manifestations that have been reported with the syndrome include psychotic behavior, obsessive–compulsive disorder, loss of inhibition, hyperactivity, aggression, fear of physical contact, and compulsive actions like echolalia (repeating the [en.wikipedia.org]

  • Fear

    At age 14, he exhibited a fear of physical contact; at age 15, he experienced a severe psychotic episode, characterized by agitation and a loss of sociosexual inhibition. [en.wikipedia.org]

  • Compulsive Behavior

    Neuropsychiatric features were relatively common, including attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive behavior, and stereotypic behaviors. [findzebra.com]

Neurologic

  • Echolalia

    Psychiatric manifestations that have been reported with the syndrome include psychotic behavior, obsessive–compulsive disorder, loss of inhibition, hyperactivity, aggression, fear of physical contact, and compulsive actions like echolalia (repeating the [en.wikipedia.org]

    He maintained a low level of mental deficiency by age 17, with moments of compulsive echolalia. History The incidence of Malpuech syndrome has not been determined. [owlapps.net]

Treatment

Treatment Treatment Options: No effective general treatment has been reported. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]

This is considered a treatment for the underlying disease, rather than a treatment for FS. Cystinosis treatment It’s important to start treatment as soon as possible for cystinosis. [healthline.com]

No Treatment Girls with primary ovarian failure received oestrogen/progesterone treatment starting age 13. [cochranelibrary.com]

Prognosis

[…] difficult to see on fetal ultrasound –Screening Echo for cardiac anomalies and –Chest X-ray for presence of thymus o Screenings –Neonatal and periodic hearing screening –Calcium level and immunoglobulins for DiGeorge o Dental and speech evaluations Prognosis [checkorphan.org]

Furthermore, the complication of both has a worse prognosis compared with patients with only one of these diseases. However, the details of the underlying mechanisms of this worsened prognosis have not been clear. [searchworks.stanford.edu]

Vermi et al., “The Muir-Torre syndrome: a typical case of misdiagnosis and consequent worsened prognosis,” International Journal of Colorectal Disease, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 431–432, 2015. View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar J. Švec, L. [hindawi.com]

Etiology

Together, these findings demonstrate a role for complement pathway factors in fundamental developmental processes and in the etiology of 3MC syndrome. [go.gale.com]

Together, these findings demonstrate a role for complement pathway factors in fundamental developmental processes and in the etiology of 3MC syndrome . [pesquisa.bvs.br]

/medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/3mc-syndrome From HPO Cryptorchidism MedGen UID: 8192 •Concept ID: C0010417 • Congenital Abnormality Cryptorchidism, or failure of testicular descent, is a common human congenital abnormality with a multifactorial etiology [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Since the genetic factor is an important etiologic factor in both conditions. This issue begs further research to determine the genetic status of such patients to comment on the relationship between these two entities. [jisponline.com]

[…] recommended for families to help to understand that autosomal recessive disorders are strongly associated with consanguinity and that sporadic undiagnosed case of intellectual disability, congenital anomalies and dysmorphism may have an autosomal recessive etiology [ashg.org]

Epidemiology

Many epidemiological studies and a few meta-analyses on the relation between dairy product consumption and risk of metabolic syndrome were recently conducted using observational studies published up to March 2015. [hal.archives-ouvertes.fr]

Relevant External Links for MASP1 Genetic Association Database (GAD) MASP1 Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator MASP1 Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology: MASP1 No data available for Genatlas for MASP1 Gene Molecular characterization [genecards.org]

[…] at risk, testing methods, the prevalence and the epidemiology of down syndrome and to discuss the abortion debate that is closely related to this condition. [123helpme.com]

Two key epidemiological terms, incidence and prevalence, may therefore easily become confused. [academic.oup.com]

Stricker, MMed, PhD, Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC – University Medical Center Rotterdam, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands. E‐mail: b. [email protected] nl References 1 de Baaij JH, Hoenderop JG, Bindels RJ. [ahajournals.org]

Pathophysiology

Pathophysiology Unknown. Diagnosis Based on clinical stigmata and family history. Clinical aspects All individuals had facial malformations, including cleft lip and palate, hypertelorism, and a wide forehead. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]

This justifies the use of Drosophila Malpighian tubules as model system to gain insights into pathophysiology of human kidneys (Dow and Romero, 2010; Miller et al., 2013). [frontiersin.org]

Gamba G Molecular physiology and pathophysiology of electroneutral cation-chloride cotransporters. Physiological Reviews. 2005. April;85(2):423–93. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 63. Seyberth HW, Weber S, Kömhoff M. Bartter’s and Gitelman’s syndrome. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Prevention

[…] palate associated with lip pits * Cause associated with maternal exposure to corticosteroids, phenytoin, valproic acid, thalidomide, alcohol, cigarettes, dioxin, or retinoic acid; and maternal diabetes mellitus, hormone imbalance, and vitamin deficiency Prevention [checkorphan.org]

Mother Yi said during pregnancy she didn't take any medications except some abortion prevention agents prescribed by the doctors at Xiangxiang Women and Children's Hospital. [whatsonxiamen.com]

According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, (n.d. para 3).”Breathing secondhand smoke interferes with the normal functioning of the heart, blood, and vascular systems in ways that increase the risk of having a heart attack”. [brightkite.com]

Periodontal treatment for aggressive periodontitis was aimed at eliminating or reducing the pathogenic micro-organisms and prevention of further bone loss. [jisponline.com]

& Brooks, D., Mar 2019, In : Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention. 39, 2, p. 85-90 6 p. [monash.edu]

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2.1
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