Presentation
Acquired (AGL, APL): Panniculitis variety (type 1):The patient presents with painful and inflamed subcutaneous nodules or maculopapular lesions. Upon healing, depressed scars remain but the overlying skin is normal. [lipodystrophyunited.org]
Acronym MDPL Disclaimer Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. [uniprot.org]
Offers a clear presentations of pharmacogenetics and the actual assays used in detecting endocrine diseases Teaches the essentials of the genetic basis of disease in each major endocrine organ system Offers expert advice from genetic counselors on how [books.google.de]
Ophthalmologic abnormalities, normally present in HSS, are only found in one of the two patients. Both of them have respiratory problems secondary to the classical narrow upper airway described in this syndrome. [journals.lww.com]
We sequenced the protein-coding regions of around 20,000 genes in Tom and both his parents and then looked for a genetic variant present in Tom but neither of his parents. [futurelearn.com]
Entire Body System
- Developmental Delay
An unusual phenotype of X-linked developmental delay and extreme behavioral difficulties associated with a mutation in the EBP gene. American Journal of Medical Genetics A 164A :907-914. PMID: 24459067. [medicine.exeter.ac.uk]
Cryptorchidism Undescended testes Undescended testis [ more ] 0000028 Dermal translucency 0010648 Failure to thrive Faltering weight Weight faltering [ more ] 0001508 Feeding difficulties Feeding problems Poor feeding [ more ] 0011968 Fever 0001945 Global developmental [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
- Recurrent Respiratory Infection
respiratory infections Frequent respiratory infections Multiple respiratory infections respiratory infections, recurrent Susceptibility to respiratory infections [ more ] 0002205 Small nail Small nails 0001792 Sparse and thin eyebrow Thin, sparse eyebrows [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
- Sepsis
Four patients died after sepsis or aspiration pneumonia at the age of 1.1, 4, 6.2 and 7.5 years. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Respiratoric
- High Pitched Voice
Affected individuals may also have a high-pitched voice. Some individuals may experience delayed sexual maturation. The progeroid appearance may be more pronounced in individuals with mandibuloacral dysplasia type B. [rarediseases.org]
Skin
- Sparse Hair
[…] scalp hair Scalp hair, thinning Sparse, thin scalp hair sparse-absent scalp hair [ more ] 0002209 Thin upper lip vermilion Thin upper lip 0000219 Triangular face Face with broad temples and narrow chin Triangular facial shape [ more ] 0000325 Upslanted [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Such features include a distinctive facial appearance, a mottled skin color (pigmentation), thin, sparse hair with patchy areas of hair loss (alopecia), loss of eyebrows, malformation of the fingernails and toenails, and degeneration of the skin, especially [rarediseases.org]
- Sparse Eyebrows
[…] and thin eyebrow Thin, sparse eyebrows 0000535 Sparse eyelashes Scant eyelashes Scanty eyelashes Thin eyelashes [ more ] 0000653 Sudanophilic leukodystrophy 0003269 Thin ribs Slender ribs 0000883 [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
- Sparse Eyelashes
[…] and thin eyebrow Thin, sparse eyebrows 0000535 Sparse eyelashes Scant eyelashes Scanty eyelashes Thin eyelashes [ more ] 0000653 Sudanophilic leukodystrophy 0003269 Thin ribs Slender ribs 0000883 [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
- Sparse to No Eyebrows
[…] and thin eyebrow Thin, sparse eyebrows 0000535 Sparse eyelashes Scant eyelashes Scanty eyelashes Thin eyelashes [ more ] 0000653 Sudanophilic leukodystrophy 0003269 Thin ribs Slender ribs 0000883 [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
- Thin Eyebrows
eyebrow Thin, sparse eyebrows 0000535 Sparse eyelashes Scant eyelashes Scanty eyelashes Thin eyelashes [ more ] 0000653 Sudanophilic leukodystrophy 0003269 Thin ribs Slender ribs 0000883 [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Musculoskeletal
- Decrease in Height
[…] body height Small stature [ more ] 0004322 Slender build Thin build 0001533 Sparse scalp hair Scalp hair, thinning Sparse, thin scalp hair sparse-absent scalp hair [ more ] 0002209 Thin upper lip vermilion Thin upper lip 0000219 Triangular face Face [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
- Muscle Spasticity
Exercise Bodybuilding Pathology: Muscle Spasticity with persistent muscle spasms Orthostatic tremor Muscle Myotonia Congenita Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis Paramyotonia congenita Proximal myotonic myopathy (PROMM) Rippling Muscle Syndrome Partial Denervation [neuromuscular.wustl.edu]
Ears
- Absent Earlobe
earlobe Earlobe, absent Lobeless ears [ more ] 0000387 Action tremor 0002345 Agenesis of corpus callosum 0001274 Anteverted nares Nasal tip, upturned Upturned nasal tip Upturned nose Upturned nostrils [ more ] 0000463 Arnold-Chiari type I malformation [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Face, Head & Neck
- Beaked Nose
80%-99% of people have these symptoms Broad forehead Increased width of the forehead Wide forehead [ more ] 0000337 Congenital generalized lipodystrophy 0009059 Convex nasal ridge Beaked nose Beaklike protrusion Hooked nose Polly beak nasal deformity [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
He presented with prominent eyes, beaked nose, mandibular hypoplasia, crowded teeth, small mouth and testicular hypoplasia. He was also diagnosed with moderate sensorineural bilateral hearing loss and he started to wear hearing aids. [nature.com]
Neurologic
- Tremor
[…] nasal ridge Increased width of nasal ridge 0012811 5%-29% of people have these symptoms 2-3 toe syndactyly Webbed 2nd and 3rd toes 0004691 Abnormal corpus striatum morphology 0010994 Absent earlobe Earlobe, absent Lobeless ears [ more ] 0000387 Action tremor [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Antibody & Biopsy, Patient Info LARGE OR PROMINENT MUSCLES Overusage Neural Myokymia / Neuromyotonia Isaac's Syndrome Schwartz-Jampel Dystonia & Athetosis Exercise Bodybuilding Pathology: Muscle Spasticity with persistent muscle spasms Orthostatic tremor [neuromuscular.wustl.edu]
SPINOCEREBELLARE DI HOLMES (RFG040) DISSINERGIA CEREBELLARE MIOCLONICA DI HUNT (RFG040) HALLERVORDEN-SPATZ, SINDROME DI (RFG040) MALATTIE SPINOCEREBELLARI (RFG040) MARINESCO-SJÖGREN, SINDROME DI (RFG040) PARAPLEGIA SPASTICA EREDITARIA (RFG040) SINDROME CON TREMORE [malattierare.toscana.it]
DISSINERGIA CEREBELLARE MIOCLONICA DI HUNT ATROFIA SPINODENTATA ATASSIA PERIODICA ATASSIA VESTIBULOCEREBELLARE MARINESCO-SJÖGREN, SINDROME DI ATASSIA FRIEDREICH-LIKE DEFICIENZA FAMILIARE DI VITAMINA E ATASSIA-TELEANGECTASIA LOUIS-BAR, SINDROME DI SINDROME CON TREMORE [docplayer.it]
SUBACUTA DEGENERAZIONE PARENCHIMATOSA CORTICALE CEREBELLARE DEGENERAZIONE SPINOCEREBELLARE DI HOLMES DISSINERGIA CEREBELLARE MIOCLONICA DI HUNT ATASSIA PERIODICA MARINESCO-SJÖGREN, SINDROME DI ATASSIA FRIEDREICH-LIKE ATASSIA-TELEANGECTASIA SINDROME CON TREMORE [dochero.tips]
- Action Tremor
Wide nasal ridge Increased width of nasal ridge 0012811 5%-29% of people have these symptoms 2-3 toe syndactyly Webbed 2nd and 3rd toes 0004691 Abnormal corpus striatum morphology 0010994 Absent earlobe Earlobe, absent Lobeless ears [ more ] 0000387 Action [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Workup
Serum
- Hypertriglyceridemia
Methods We report here the clinical description of a woman with a rare severe lipodystrophic and progeroid syndrome associated with hypertriglyceridemia and diabetes whose genetic bases have been clarified through whole-exome sequencing (WES) analysis [iths.pure.elsevier.com]
Abstract Lipodystrophies are a large heterogeneous group of genetic or acquired disorders characterized by generalized or partial fat loss, usually associated with metabolic complications such as diabetes mellitus, hypertriglyceridemia and hepatic steatosis [infona.pl]
Abstract BACKGROUND: Lipodystrophies are a large heterogeneous group of genetic or acquired disorders characterized by generalized or partial fat loss, usually associated with metabolic complications such as diabetes mellitus, hypertriglyceridemia and [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2015.07.022 BACKGROUND Lipodystrophies are a large heterogeneous group of genetic or acquired disorders characterized by generalized or partial fat loss, usually associated with metabolic complications such as diabetes mellitus, hypertriglyceridemia [semanticscholar.org]
In a collaborative trial with the National Institutes of Health (NIH), we showed that leptin-replacement therapy was beneficial for improving hyperglycemia (increased levels of blood sugar), hypertriglyceridemia (increased levels of blood lipids), insulin [utsouthwestern.edu]
Treatment
Nice, Rachel ; Perry, Mandy ; Hendy, Peter ; Lin, Simeng ; McDonald, Timothy ; Goodhand, James ; Ahmad, Tariq ( Elsevier, 2019-05 ) Anti-TNF drugs are effective treatments for the management of Crohn's disease but treatment failure is common. [rde.openrepository.com]
Treatment: Treatment for mandibular hypoplasia requires reconstructive surgery. The extent of the surgery is dependent on the degree of underdevelopment and configuration of the surrounding facial bones and muscles. [medigoo.com]
Treatment - Mandibular hypoplasia, Deafness, Progeroid features (MDP) Syndrome Not supplied. Resources - Mandibular hypoplasia, Deafness, Progeroid features (MDP) Syndrome Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]
Standard Therapies Treatment The treatment of mandibuloacral dysplasia is directed toward the specific symptoms that are apparent in each individual. Treatment may require the coordinated efforts of a team of specialists. [rarediseases.org]
It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. Our staff consists of biologists and biochemists that are not trained to give medical advice . [uniprot.org]
Prognosis
Prognosis - Mandibular hypoplasia, Deafness, Progeroid features (MDP) Syndrome Not supplied. Treatment - Mandibular hypoplasia, Deafness, Progeroid features (MDP) Syndrome Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]
Common symptoms associated with both forms of the disorder have been characterized, but, because of the low number of identified cases, it is difficult to get an accurate picture of associated symptoms and prognosis. [rarediseases.org]
Etiology
Many efforts have been made in the last years in identifying the genetic etiologies of several lipodystrophy forms, although some remain to be elucidated. [iths.pure.elsevier.com]
Many efforts have been made in the last years in identifying the genetic etiologies of several lipodystrophy forms, although some remain to be elucidated. METHODS We report here the clinical description of a woman with a rare severe… CONTINUE READING [semanticscholar.org]
Many efforts have been made in the last years in identifying the genetic etiologies of several lipodystrophy forms, although some remain to be elucidated.We report here the clinical description of a woman with a rare severe lipodystrophic and progeroid [infona.pl]
Epidemiology
[…] medullary dysplasia; Overgrowth of external genitalia Cardiomyopathy : Occasional Laboratory Hypoglycemia External link: Gene Reviews Myhre Syndrome 8 ● Mothers against decapentaplegic, drosophila, homolog of, 4 (SMAD4) ; Chromosome 18q21.2; Dominant Epidemiology [neuromuscular.wustl.edu]
Sialuria Synonym(s): - PCH2 Classification (Orphanet): - Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis - Rare genetic disease - Rare neurologic disease Classification (ICD10): - Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities - Epidemiological [csbg.cnb.csic.es]
Genetic epidemiology and nonsyndromic structural birth defects: from candidate genes to epigenetics. JAMA pediatrics, 168(4), 371-377. Parker SE, Mai CT, Canfield MA, Rickard R, Wang Y, Meyer RE, Correa A (2010). [centogene.com]
Pathophysiology
Insulin: Making Sense of Current Options; Nutrition in Diabetes; Bariatric Surgery: Pathophysiology and Outcomes; Future Therapies in Diabetes; Lipodystrophic Syndromes; and In-patient Diabetes Management in the 21st Century. [books.google.de]
Prevention
Prevention - Mandibular hypoplasia, Deafness, Progeroid features (MDP) Syndrome Not supplied. Diagnosis - Mandibular hypoplasia, Deafness, Progeroid features (MDP) Syndrome Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]
If there is a pathogenic variant in this gene that prevents it from functioning normally, the risk of developing certain types of cancers is increased. [invitae.com]
MDP syndrome (Mandibular hypoplasia, Deafness and Progeroid features) is an extremely rare metabolic disorder that prevents fatty tissue from being stored underneath the skin. [futurelearn.com]
Therefore there may be no prevention techniques available. Treatment: Treatment for mandibular hypoplasia requires reconstructive surgery. [medigoo.com]
Other names Mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndrome This condition is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner MDP syndrome, also known as mandibular dysplasia with deafness and progeroid features, is an extremely rare metabolic disorder that prevents [en.wikipedia.org]