CASE PRESENTATION: A 12-year-old boy presented with acute worsening and subsequent spontaneous resolution of his compensated hydrocephalus.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
The authors present two cases of mega cisterna magna associated with mania and catatonic schizophrenia.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
We present the first case of a fetus with pure tetrasomy 20p proven by cord-blood sampling at 24 weeks of gestation.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
The present authors give a detailed account of the various embryological stages in the formation of the posterior cranial fossa and its contents and propose the identification of two anomalies derived from a defect of the PMA: the mega cisterna magna[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Abstract Data relating to 31 cases of mega cisterna magna studied by computed tomography are presented. The incidence and the relation of this condition to cerebral atrophy are examined.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Pure tetrasomy 20p was confirmed using fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) with a telomere probe for chromosome 20p in all seven metaphase cells. The pregnancy was terminated because of associated multiple anomalies and severe oligohydramnios.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Moss' heartdisease in infants, children, and adolescents, 4th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1989:530. [books.google.com]
Moss' heartdisease in infants, children, and adolescents, 4th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1989:530. [books.google.ro]
Increased frequency of an association with congenital heartdisease, cleft palate, and neural tube defects appears to exist.[medicaljournal.blogspot.com]
hands and feet, clinodactyly, and the brachymesophalangy of the little fingers. 10 In our case series, only the first case had low set ears and elongated face, and there were no minor physical anomalies seen in the second case.[neuro.psychiatryonline.org]
The various minor physical anomalies associated with Dandy Walker Syndrome include hypotonia, strabismus, myopia, a short neck, microcephaly, brachycephaly, hypertelorism, antimongoloidslant of palpebral fissures, globulus large nose, large mouth with[neuro.psychiatryonline.org]
The various minor physical anomalies associated with Dandy Walker Syndrome include hypotonia, strabismus, myopia, a shortneck, microcephaly, brachycephaly, hypertelorism, antimongoloid slant of palpebral fissures, globulus large nose, large mouth with[neuro.psychiatryonline.org]
On the follow-up period his affect changed into euthymic state, and hallucinations and delusions disappeared.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
[…] parasagittal brain metabolism may correlate with motivational and behavioral symptoms (such as apathy, dis-inhibition, inappropriate conduct, abnormal eating patterns), while the decreased metabolism in posterior areas might reflect altered perception (delusions[scirp.org]
Case Reports Case 1: A 26-year-old unmarried man from rural background presented with the chief complaints of logorrhea, inappropriate familiarity, delusion of grandiosity, reduced need for sleep, increased activity, and increased consumption of tobacco[neuro.psychiatryonline.org]
When asked repeatedly, occasionally he spoke in one or two words in a whispering voice that was difficult to understand suggesting negativism and mutism. He exhibited blunt affect with no reactivity of mood and retardation of thoughts.[neuro.psychiatryonline.org]
Comparative study on sensory integration function in children with primary nocturnalenuresis [J]. 中国当代儿科杂志, 2010, 12(05): 341-343. [10] ZHANG Pei-Yuan, ZHANG Yu-Qin, YU Xiao-Li. Propionic academia: report of three cases and literature review [J].[cjcp.org]
The fourth day after starting the medications, the patient became delirious and had urinaryincontinence on the fourth day. The patient was shifted to the intensive care unit, and a physician opinion was sought.[neuro.psychiatryonline.org]
Abstract We present a case of refractory psychosis with prominent cognitivedeficits in a patient with 'mega-cisterna magna', a congenital defect within the 'Dandy-Walker Complex' continuum.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Refractory psychosis and prominent cognitivedeficits in a patient with mega-cisterna magna. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2007; 31 :561–563. [ PubMed ] [ Google Scholar ] 12. Langarica M, Peralta V.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
“Points of consensus include presence of abnormal cerebellar anatomy, abnormal neurotransmitter systems, oxidative stress, cerebellar motor and cognitivedeficits, and neuroinflammation in subjects with autism.” (See DOI 10.1007/s12311–012–0355–9 .)[medium.com]
This syndrome has been described in association with schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, manic episode, psychosis (delusional type), and recurrent catatonia.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Bush Francis catatonia rating scale was administered to determine the severity of catatonia, which gave a score of 23/69 at admission. The patient was started on risperidone 3 mg/day.[neuro.psychiatryonline.org]
Case Reports in Medicine 2013: 149656-149656, 2013 Mega cisterna magna associated with recurrent catatonia: a case report . Biological Psychiatry 70(4): E19-E19, 2011[eurekamag.com]
Association of breastfeeding with behavioralproblems and temperament development in children aged 4-5 years [J]. 中国当代儿科杂志, 2006, 8(4): 334-337. [15] YU Hui-Ju, SHI Jian-Min, ZHU Jian-Xing, CHEN Tong-Xin, KANG Jin-Feng.[cjcp.org]
Treatment with amisulpride 1200 mg/day resulted in a 30% decrease in PANSS score within 2 months. Then galantamine 8 mg/day was added and PANSS score decreased further by 27% within 2 weeks.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Abstract The mega cisterna magna is a congenital developmental malformation which in the majority of instances is symptomless and does not require further study or surgical treatment.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
We believe mega cisterna magna by itself is not related to any specific symptoms and may not require further study or treatment.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
The mega cisterna magna is a congenital developmental malformation which in the majority of instances is symptomless and does not require further study or surgical treatment.[moh-it.pure.elsevier.com]
Focused on treatment: key points boxes pick out the most important information for the busy specialist. Evidence-based information: extensively referenced with the latest and most important papers and articles.[books.google.de]
The prognosis for mega cisterna magna is good when the condition occurs with normal ventricles in an isolated finding. It is usually observed on a CT/MRI or ultrasound.[reference.com]
In general isolated mild cisterna magna enlargement ( between 10 to 13 mms ) is associated with good prognosis in the child after birth .[kriznanultrasoundimages.com]
Prognosis: Normal neurodevelopment. Recurrence: No increased risk of recurrence.[fetalmedicine.org]
[…] mega cisterna magna has been associated with: infarction inflammation/infection: particularly cytomegalovirus chromosomal abnormalities: especially trisomy 18 However, when a mega cisterna magna occurs as an isolated finding with normal ventricles the prognosis[radiopaedia.org]
Rarely, both of these conditions may have a common underlying etiology that may indicate a causal relationship. Further studies are required to establish a causal relationship between the mega cistern magna and the psychiatric disorders.[neuro.psychiatryonline.org]
Ramdurg, S. (2010) Kleine-Levin Syndrome: Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology, 13, 241-246. 2.[file.scirp.org]
The etiology of the disease is speculated to be the loss of Zic1/4 genes. Conclusion: This is a case of DWS managed conservatively, with surgery being the usual treatment of choice.[austinpublishinggroup.com]
CT scanning also is useful in Dandy-Walker malformation, since it can distinguish between hydrocephalus associated with Dandy-Walker and hydrocephalus with other etiologies.[medicaljournal.blogspot.com]
Epidemiology A mega cisterna magna is thought to occur in approximately 1% of all brains imaged postnatally. Associations Especially if noted antenatally, a mega cisterna magna has been associated with infarction inflammation and infection (e.g.[medicalopedia.org]
Epidemiology A mega cisterna magna is thought to occur in 1% of all brains imaged postnatally.[operativeneurosurgery.com]
Epidemiology and Demographics The Dandy-Walker complex is a genetically sporadic disorder that occurs one in every 25,000 live births, mostly in females.[wikidoc.org]
Discussion Considering the pathophysiology of KLS, the hypothalamic hypo-metabolism may implicate sleep regulation, control of food intake, and sexual behavior.[scirp.org]
[…] in coordination and motor functions. 1 Besides its involvement in motor and vestibulo-ocular regulation, it is considered to be involved in modulation of mood. 2 Cerebellar structures, especially the vermis, are considered to be associated with the pathophysiology[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Pathophysiology: Dandy-Walker malformations are formed during embryogenesis. Insults of varying severity to both the developing cerebellar hemispheres and fourth ventricle currently are believed to be the genesis of the anomaly.[medicaljournal.blogspot.com]
Prevention of neural tube defects: results of the Medical Research Council Vitamin Study. الصفحة 332 - Crane JP, LeFevre ML, Winborn RC, et al.[books.google.com]
Prevention of neural tube defects: results of the Medical Research Council Vitamin Study. Pagina 332 - Crane JP, LeFevre ML, Winborn RC, et al.[books.google.ro]
Consequently, it also suggested that a certain and possibly large subset of autism cases may actually be preventable with early treatment.[medium.com]