PURPOSE: to present a series of cases of membranous dysmenorrhea. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

CASES An 18-year-old nullipara with regular menstrual cycles presented with membranous dysmenorrhea after taking the contraceptive Gynera (Gestodene 0.075 mg, ethinyl estradiol 0.030 mg). Symptoms disappeared when the medication was discontinued. [unboundmedicine.com]

• Hunting

  例句 Bat : any of various nocturnal flying mammals of the order chiroptera, having membranous wings that extend from the forelimbs to the hind limbs or tail and anatomical adaptations for echolocation, by which they navigate and hunt prey 蝙蝠：一種翼手目的夜間飛行的哺乳動物 [dict.site]

• Abdominal Pain

  Persistent endometriosis treated with norethindrone acetate resulted in severe colicky abdominal pain and expulsion of a decidual cast. Membranous dysmenorrhea can occur in response to excess progesterones. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  […] application of Heat Whole body aches Palpable masses that may or may not be painful Lower abdominal pain without palpable masses Lower abdominal distention Lower back pain Lower abdominal distention during menstruation Frequent menstruation (3-5 timer [americandragon.com]

  Persistent endometriosis treated with norethindrone acetate resulted in severe colicky abdominal pain and expulsion of a decidual cast. Conclusion : Membranous dysmenorrhea can occur in response to excess progesterones. [pubfacts.com]

  A 16-year-old girl presented to our department with severe abdominal pain & vaginal bleeding. She was prescribed Microgynon 30 micrograms (combined oral contraceptive pill, standard dosage) to take back to back for heavy painful periods. [ispub.com]

• Abdominal Fullness

  […] distention A stifling sensation in the chest and abdomen Fixed pain in the hypochondria Belching with a fetid odor Nausea Vomiting Headache Epigastric and abdominal fullness and pain Acid reflux Mild coughing with copious sputum Reduced appetite Indigestion [americandragon.com]

• Easily Excitable

  Women who are very nervous, anxious and easily excited. Very sensitive to least noises. Worse from downward motion. Leucorrhea like white of ‎ Page 36 - Ferrum phosphoricum : It is the indicated remedy for membranous dysmenorrhea. [books.google.com]

• Dysmenorrhea

  […] membranous dysmenorrhea的中文意思 沪江词库精选membranous dysmenorrhea是什么意思、英语单词推荐 【医】 膜性痛经 例句 Dysmenorrhea： Pain or cramps before or during menstruation. 痛经:经前、经期疼痛的一种妇科病。 [hujiang.com]

  […] a cast of the uterine cavity is passed. mem·bra·nous dys·men·or·rhe·a ( mem'bră-nŭs dis-men'ŏ-rē'ă ) Dysmenorrhea accompanied by an exfoliation of the menstrual decidua. membranous dysmenorrhea A severe spasmodic dysmenorrhea accompanied by the passage [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

  This is the chief remedy for the excessive crampy pain in dysmenorrhea. Pain just before the flow begins, or coming on after it has begun, and are slightly checked. Warmth is soothing. It suits the nervous form of dysmenorrhea. ‎ [books.google.com]

  Membranous dysmenorrhea involves the spontaneous slough of the endometrium in one cylindrical or membranous piece that retains the shape of the uterine cavity. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  1 membranous dysmenorrhea Медицина: мембранозная дисменорея, перепончатая дисменорея Универсальный англо-русский словарь 2 membranous dysmenorrhea мембранозная дисменорея, перепончатая дисменорея Англо-русский медицинский словарь 3 membranous dysmenorrhea [translate.academic.ru]

• Pruritus Vulvae

  Increased sexual excitement in unmarried girls who are hysterical or in married women with pruritus vulvae. The lady suffers from obstinate constipation. Genital organs are exceedingly sensitive. [books.google.com]

[…] estimate the severity of menstrual pains as well as correlate them with pain in other parts of the body, menstrual bleeding and degree of interference with daily activities. [14] Further work-up [ edit ] Once a diagnosis of dysmenorrhea is made, further workup [en.wikipedia.org]

An understanding of the physiologic response of the endometrium to treatment will guide us to a high clinical suspicion of this rare entity when symptoms worsen in response to progesteronal treatment for endometriosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

PROGNOSIS. — As a rule the prognosis is favorable, though cases resulting from irremediable pathological states are sometimes found. [homeoint.org]

The prognosis of secretion-neurosis of the colon, is, for life, favorable, but for recovery, doubtful. I have known the disease to continue for nine or ten years, with but slight changes. [mcmillinmedia.com]

[1] Differential diagnosis Ectopic pregnancy, pelvic inflammatory disease, interstitial cystitis, chronic pelvic pain [1] Treatment Heating pad, medication [3] Medication NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, hormonal birth control, IUD with progestogen [1] [3] Prognosis [en.wikipedia.org]

CONCLUSIONS: despite the fact that there are only sporadic reports of cases of membranous dysmenorrhea in the scientific literature, this etiology must be considered in cases of pain associated with vaginal bleeding plus elimination of elastic or solid [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The similarity of these cases to those in women make the chimpanzee an interesting model for studies on the presently unknown etiology of membranous dysmenorrhea. [karger.com]

Exact pathophysiology is not known, but high progesterone levels have been thought as one of the etiological factors. [fertilityscienceresearch.org]

ETIOLOGY. — As may be readily inferred, but slight causes are sometimes necessary to induce an aggravation of the already existing normal congestion. [homeoint.org]

ETIOLOGY This syndrome complex has often been referred to as "disease of theories" and "disease of treatment regimens." This certainly attests to the marked confusion and contradictory observations surrounding this syndrome. [healio.com]

[…] care, under the theory that treating subluxations in the spine may decrease symptoms, [33] a 2006 systematic review found that overall no evidence suggests that spinal manipulation is effective for treatment of primary and secondary dysmenorrhea. [34] Epidemiology [en.wikipedia.org]

Exact pathophysiology is not known, but high progesterone levels have been thought as one of the etiological factors. [fertilityscienceresearch.org]

This remedy should be taken before the periods as a preventive, if the case is chronic. ‎ Page 30 - This is the indicated remedy for amenorrhea, especially in anemic conditions. 5) Ferrum phosphoricum : It is the medicine of choice for amenorrhea. [books.google.com]

Norethindrone acetate used to prevent or treat endometriosis can exacerbate symptoms of pelvic pain and dysmenorrhea by causing a decidualizing effect on the endometrium. [journals.lww.com]

Many women experience mild discomfort during menstruation, but the term dysmenorrhea is reserved for women whose pain prevents normal activity and requires medication, whether an over-the-counter or a prescription drug. [obgycurent.blogspot.com]

Leucorrhea acrid, exhausting, in little girls, preventing pregnancy. Habitual abortion from uterine debility. Rheumatism of small joints, fingers, toes, wrists. [prohom.net]

[…] progesterone plus reassurance; optional therapy includes mid cycle estrogen (mid cycle bleeding), and late cycle progestin (late cycle bleeding), combined high dose estrogen and high dose progestin Treatment goals are to stop bleeding, replace iron loss, prevent [pathologyoutlines.com]