Presentation
Patients who present to primary care with symptoms of fainting and dizziness, for which there is no adequate physical explanation, are frequently suffering from an undiagnosed psychiatric disorder. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
In monosymptomatic forms, isolated polyneuropathy or initial psychiatric disorders are present. [dx.doi.org]
Entire Body System
- Fatigue
Wessely S (1997) Chronic fatigue syndrom: a 20th century illness? Scand J Work Environ Health 23:17–34 PubMed Google Scholar 37. Wessely S (1998) The epidemiology of chronic fatigue syndrome. Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc 7:10–24 PubMed Google Scholar 38. [doi.org]
Patients who screened positive for depression, anxiety and PTSD reported significantly higher levels of pain, fatigue, and functional impairment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Depression, however, can indirectly cause weight loss, fatigue and loss of libido, among others. [psychguides.com]
People with General Anxiety Disorder have co-occurring physical symptoms, such as fatigue, trembling, muscle tension, headache, or nausea. [triadmentalhealth.org]
- Weight Loss
Depression, however, can indirectly cause weight loss, fatigue and loss of libido, among others. [psychguides.com]
People with anorexia will deny themselves food to the point of self-starvation as they obsesses about weight loss. [nami.org]
Read more: 'Joker' got the most Oscar nominations of any movie with 11, but it's not the first comic-book movie to be embraced by the Academy 12 details and references you may have missed in 'Joker' Joaquin Phoenix said his 52-pound weight loss for 'Joker [insider.com]
“Thinner Than a Yellow Flower, Weight-Loss Book Found in School Bag, Schoolgirl Falls Dead on Street,” reported another Chinese-language paper. [nytimes.com]
Behavior that is out of character and risky, foolish or inappropriate may result from a loss of normal social restraint.[2] Some people also have physical symptoms, such as sweating, pacing, and weight loss. [en.wikipedia.org]
- Acute Intermittent Porphyria
Overall, the diagnosis of acute intermittent porphyria should be considered in any psychiatric syndrome with unexplained pain, especially if the pain is cyclical in nature [ 17 ]. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
PMID 26695173. ^ "Acute Intermittent Porphyria (AIP)". American Porphyria Foundation. 18 February 2009. Retrieved 8 December 2017. ^ a b "Agitated Depression: Symptoms, Treatment, and Outlook". Healthline. [en.wikipedia.org]
- Family History of Depression
Genetic causes have been suggested from family studies that have shown that between 20 and 50 percent of children and adolescents with depression have a family history of depression and that children of depressed parents are more than three times as likely [web.archive.org]
Psychiatrical
- Visual Hallucination
Literature analysis led us to propose a comprehensive list of atypical psychiatric symptoms including highly predominant visual hallucinations, compared to auditory ones, as well as confusion, catatonia or progressive cognitive decline. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Hallucinations are a core symptom of schizophrenia and are more often auditory or at least, auditory hallucinations are more important than visual hallucinations. [dx.doi.org]
- Psychiatric Manifestation
STUDY SELECTION: Case reports, case series or reviews with original data regarding psychiatric manifestations and cognitive impairment published between January 1967 and June 2012 were included based on a standardized four-step selection process. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
PubMed Google Scholar Bonkowsky HL, Schady W: Neurologic manifestations of acute porphyria. Semin Liver Dis. 1982, 2 (2): 108-124. PubMed Google Scholar Mandoki MW, Sumner GS: Psychiatric manifestations of hereditary coproporphyria in a child. [dx.doi.org]
Neurologic
- Headache
Goadsby, P. ( 2003 ) Headache: migraine, cluster headache, and other primary headaches. In Oxford Textbook of Medicine ( 4th edn ) (eds Warrell, D., Cox, T. M., Firth, J. D. et al ), pp. 993 – 1001. Oxford : Oxford University Press. Goff, D. [doi.org]
For instance, medical conditions that are accompanied by a high symptom burden, such as migraine headaches or back pain, can lead to depression. [rwjf.org]
It focuses on a teenager with migraine headaches, a dentist trying to decrease his risk for developing heart disease, and a woman with breast cancer, along with those who are treating them. 5. [learner.org]
Some of the most common side effects include: drowsiness dizziness dry mouth nervousness headaches shakiness confusion weight gain Interrupted education or training - Many people first develop symptoms of mental illnesses between the ages of 15 and 25 [web.archive.org]
Medication Side Effects Some of the side effects of mental health medication include nausea, headache, changes in appetite, dry mouth, increased urination, change in libido, irritability, blurred vision and drowsiness. [psychguides.com]
- Behavior Problem
Pelham, Early Intervention for Children With Behavior Problems in Summer Settings, Journal of Early Intervention, 38, 2, (92), (2016). [doi.org]
Expert Consensus Guideline Series: Treatment of psychiatric and behavioral problems in mental retardation. American Journal of Mental Retardation AJMR, 105(3), 159–226. Salvador-Carulla, L., & Novell-Alsina, R. (2002). [revistas.usal.es]
problems and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); and “substance use disorders,” including alcohol and drug abuse. [nybooks.com]
Psychiatrists These professionals are medical doctors who specialize in the treatment of mental, emotional, or behavioral problems. A psychiatrist can prescribe medications. [webmd.com]
- Dizziness
Patients who present to primary care with symptoms of fainting and dizziness, for which there is no adequate physical explanation, are frequently suffering from an undiagnosed psychiatric disorder. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Some of the most common side effects include: drowsiness dizziness dry mouth nervousness headaches shakiness confusion weight gain Interrupted education or training - Many people first develop symptoms of mental illnesses between the ages of 15 and 25 [web.archive.org]
“My head started leaking blood, and that’s when I started getting dizzy and dizzy and dizzy,” he said, adding that he eventually passed out. When he came to, he said, “I’m bloodied up, my teeth is all bloody, my mouth is all bloody. [nytimes.com]
Physical symptoms include: chest pain, heart palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness, abdominal discomfort, feelings of unreality, and fear of dying. [triadmentalhealth.org]
In Wikidata Antidepressants are medications used to treat major depressive disorder, some anxiety disorders, some chronic pain conditions, and to help manage some addictions.[1] Common side-effects of antidepressants include dry mouth, weight gain, dizziness [en.wikipedia.org]
- Apathy
[…] neurodegenerative diseases include: Huntington’s disease ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), or Lou Gehrig’s disease Parkinson’s disease all forms of dementia Some of the more common symptoms of neurodegenerative diseases include: memory loss forgetfulness apathy [healthline.com]
But then the anger, agitation, even apathy, and sympathy are also being amplified. That’s how an “up” day feels. [atlassian.com]
High doses (30 g) of glycine have been shown to reduce the more subtle symptoms of schizophrenia, such as social withdrawal, emotional flatness, and apathy, which do not respond to most of the existing medications [ 54 – 56 ]. [doi.org]
Urogenital
- Sexual Dysfunction
Sexual and gender disorders: These include disorders that affect sexual desire, performance, and behavior. Sexual dysfunction, gender identity disorder, and the paraphilias are examples of sexual and gender disorders. [webmd.com]
"Incidence of sexual dysfunction associated with antidepressant agents: a prospective multicenter study of 1022 outpatients. Spanish Working Group for the Study of Psychotropic-Related Sexual Dysfunction". J Clin Psychiatry. 62 Suppl 3: 10–21. [en.wikipedia.org]
F52 Sexual dysfunction not due to a substanc... F53 Mental and behavioral disorders associat... F54 Psychological and behavioral factors ass... F55 Abuse of non-psychoactive substances F59 Unspecified behavioral syndromes associa... [icd10data.com]
The DSM-III opened the door to loose diagnosis by defining conditions that were no more than slightly more severe versions of such everyday problems as mild depression, generalized anxiety, social anxiety, simple phobias, sexual dysfunctions, and sleep [doi.org]
Workup
Serum
- Vitamin C Decreased
A double-blind, placebo controlled study that involved controlling elevated vanadium levels showed that a single 3 g dose of vitamin C decreases manic symptoms in comparison to placebo [ 45 ]. [doi.org]
Treatment
Receiving mental health treatment in prison was associated with greater risk of victimisation there. Receiving treatment appeared to mediate the relationship between mental disorders, symptoms, and victimisation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Effective treatments are available for the treatment of the acute phase of bipolar disorder and the prevention of relapse. These are medicines that stabilize mood. Psychosocial support is an important component of treatment. [web.archive.org]
Second, the interviews did not include standardized treatment questions, thwarting valid cross-national comparisons of treatment. [doi.org]
Prognosis
Prognosis and outcome in schizophrenia. Int J Ment Health 1988 ;17: 63 – 80. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI 65. Ogawa, K, Miya, M, Watarai, A. [doi.org]
CONTEXT: Clinically relevant late-life depression has a prevalence of 16% and is associated with substantial societal costs through its disease burden and unfavorable prognosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Although many parents want to avoid medication or the stigma of a mental diagnosis, the prognosis is brighter with proper treatment. [kidsmentalhealth.org]
Etiology
Neuroticism is etiologically not informative yet but useful as an efficient marker of non-specified general risk. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Jacques Jouanna and Véronique Boudon-Millot, The Typology and Etiology of Madness in Ancient Greek Medical and Philosophical Writing VI. Vivian Nutton, Galenic Madness VII. [brill.com]
molecular and neurochemical perspectives to develop more specific etiological-anatomic theories (for example, Volk and Lewis 30 ). [dx.doi.org]
Epidemiology
Magruder, Mental Health Epidemiology (Psychiatric Epidemiology), International Encyclopedia of Public Health, 10.1016/B978-0-12-803678-5.00284-8, (54-62), (2017). [doi.org]
Pathophysiology
Despite several groups having shown that an overlapping pathophysiology exists between visceral pain and stress-related disorders the link between them is not clear yet. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
"The relationship of depression and diabetes: pathophysiological and treatment implications". Psychoneuroendocrinology. 36 (9): 1276–86. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.03.005. PMID 21474250. ^ Li M, Fitzgerald P, Rodin G (April 2012). [en.wikipedia.org]
Regier says he’s hopeful that “full understanding of the underlying pathophysiology of mental disorders” will someday establish an “absolute threshold between normality and psychopathology.” [wired.com]
Prevention
Indicated preventive interventions aimed at the prevention of depression could be combined with the prevention of anxiety disorders because the rate of comorbid depression and anxiety is high and because behavioral approaches for prevention could use [doi.org]
That’s not early detection, that’s not early prevention.” Basic Research NIMH Prevention [web.archive.org]
Goal Improve mental health through prevention and by ensuring access to appropriate, quality mental health services. [healthypeople.gov]
Preventing MDEs would prevent MDDs, by definition. Prevention vs. delay of onset The ideal preventive intervention would be administered once, as early in life as possible, and would last a lifetime. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]