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Metaldehyde Poisoning

Presentation

Seizures are a very common presentation in practice, and management of status epilepticus can be challenging. [vetcpd.co.uk]

For easy reference, information is provided by clinical presentation and abnormalities, and includes hundreds of tables, boxes, key points, and algorithms. [books.google.com]

A juvenile red fox (Vulpes vulpes) intoxicated with metaldehyde was presented and successfully treated, allowing it to be released back into the wild. [vetrecordcasereports.bmj.com]

The objective of the present study is to develop a new method for rapid detection and quantitative analysis of metaldehyde using AI-MS, based on paper spray (PS) ionization. [nature.com]

Entire Body System

  • Asymptomatic

    While 7 patients were asymptomatic, the other 8 patients, including 4 who coingested alcohol or other poisons, exhibited toxic manifestations of abdominal pain, dizziness, nausea, irritation of oral mucosa, and seizures after oral exposure. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Gastrointestinal

  • Nausea

    While 7 patients were asymptomatic, the other 8 patients, including 4 who coingested alcohol or other poisons, exhibited toxic manifestations of abdominal pain, dizziness, nausea, irritation of oral mucosa, and seizures after oral exposure. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  • Abdominal Pain

    While 7 patients were asymptomatic, the other 8 patients, including 4 who coingested alcohol or other poisons, exhibited toxic manifestations of abdominal pain, dizziness, nausea, irritation of oral mucosa, and seizures after oral exposure. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Neurologic

  • Seizure

    While 7 patients were asymptomatic, the other 8 patients, including 4 who coingested alcohol or other poisons, exhibited toxic manifestations of abdominal pain, dizziness, nausea, irritation of oral mucosa, and seizures after oral exposure. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

    Seizures are a very common presentation in practice, and management of status epilepticus can be challenging. [vetcpd.co.uk]

    Red fox Metaldehyde Intoxication Seizures Wildlife Emergency medicine View Full Text Statistics from Altmetric.com Request Permissions If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance [vetrecordcasereports.bmj.com]

Treatment

Pathophysiology is emphasized throughout, providing a sound basis for discussions of the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis that follow. [books.google.com]

The differential diagnosis of generalised tonic clonic seizures will be reviewed and medical management of these cases will be explored, together with the clinical outcome that can be expected after implementing treatment. [vetcpd.co.uk]

- Normal drinking water treatment does NOT remove metaldehyde. - While we are told metaldehyde pellets pose little risk to wildlife, pets or people, the Wildlives Rescue & Rehabilitation Centre regularly sees poisoned hedgehogs and the number is increasing [petition.parliament.uk]

It’s a complex topic, but in general any chemical treatment that kills slugs, snails or insects will be bad for hedgehogs and should be avoided. The jury is still out on the effects that slug pellets have on hedgehogs. [hedgehogstreet.org]

Prognosis

Pathophysiology is emphasized throughout, providing a sound basis for discussions of the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis that follow. [books.google.com]

Pathophysiology

Pathophysiology is emphasized throughout, providing a sound basis for discussions of the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis that follow. [books.google.com]

Prevention

The beans are surrounded by a black membrane to prevent birds and frogs eating the slug pellets. [srgc.net]

H., Handbook of poisoning : prevention diagnosis & treatment, 11th ed, Los Altos, Calif. : Lange Medical Publications, 1983 [RM-515008] Hayes, W.J. et Laws, E.R., Handbook of pesticides toxicology : general principles. Vol. 1. [csst.qc.ca]

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