Presentation
The aim of this study was to describe the demographics, clinical features and hospital course of patients presenting with CM intoxication to the ED of MAC in Tunis, Tunisia. [unboundmedicine.com]
After a 7-day therapy, the patient presented complete improvement of its nervous signs and was discharged in normal condition. [scielo.org.co]
More than 53 million records and 1.18 billion cited references date back from 1900 to present. [signavitae.com]
Case Report A 25 year old married male was presented in the emergency room in an unconscious state. [ispub.com]
High anion gap metabolic acidosis was present. His blood ethanol level was 74.8 mg/dL. The urine methanol level was 55.60 mg/dL, and urine ethanol level was 22.0 mg/dL. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Entire Body System
- Unconsciousness
He was brought to the emergency room within about 30 minutes of becoming unconscious. [ispub.com]
A 49-year-old man was brought to the emergency department in an unconscious state after ingestion of 20 ml of a carbamate pesticide (chief ingredient: methomyl; active ingredient: methanol). [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Gastric Lavage
Treatments included gastric lavage in 16 patients (32%), assisted ventilation in 8 cases (17%) and atropine in 44 patients (85%). Seven patients died during hospitalization. [unboundmedicine.com]
Respiratoric
- Bronchorrhea
The most frequent symptom was hypotension (41 cases: 80%), followed by miosis (39 cases: 75%), rhabdomyolysis (29 cases: 55%), vomiting (18 cases: 43%), bronchorrhea (14 cases: 27%), diarrhea (11 cases: 21%) and fasciculations (8 cases: 17%). [unboundmedicine.com]
Gastrointestinal
- Diarrhea
The most frequent symptom was hypotension (41 cases: 80%), followed by miosis (39 cases: 75%), rhabdomyolysis (29 cases: 55%), vomiting (18 cases: 43%), bronchorrhea (14 cases: 27%), diarrhea (11 cases: 21%) and fasciculations (8 cases: 17%). [unboundmedicine.com]
[…] enzymatic site within 48 hours but the drug is metabolized via hepatic demethylation and excreted through feces.2 Carbamates allow accumulation of acetylcholine at parasympathetic neuroeffector junctions (muscarinic effects) causing bradycardia, vomiting, diarrhea [ispub.com]
- Abdominal Pain
The family gives a history that the patient was completely with no documented past medical history, when he was seen to drink a half a cup full of whitish powder mixed with juice and about 30 minutes later started to complain of abdominal pain, became [ispub.com]
Eyes
- Miosis
The most frequent symptom was hypotension (41 cases: 80%), followed by miosis (39 cases: 75%), rhabdomyolysis (29 cases: 55%), vomiting (18 cases: 43%), bronchorrhea (14 cases: 27%), diarrhea (11 cases: 21%) and fasciculations (8 cases: 17%). [unboundmedicine.com]
[…] within 48 hours but the drug is metabolized via hepatic demethylation and excreted through feces.2 Carbamates allow accumulation of acetylcholine at parasympathetic neuroeffector junctions (muscarinic effects) causing bradycardia, vomiting, diarrhea, miosis [ispub.com]
Musculoskeletal
- Fracture
Secondary pathologic fractures in osteosarcoma: prognosis and evolution. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2009;13(2):71-6. PMid:19499840 IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. [oamjms.eu]
Treatment
Treatments included gastric lavage in 16 patients (32%), assisted ventilation in 8 cases (17%) and atropine in 44 patients (85%). Seven patients died during hospitalization. [unboundmedicine.com]
The use of pralidoxime in the treatment of intoxication by methomyl in a canine of the city of Medellín (Colombia) is described. [scielo.org.co]
Kurtz PH: Pralidoxime in the treatment of carbamate intoxication. Am J Emerg Med 1990; 8:68-70 9. Panieri E, Krige JE, Bornman PC, Linton DM. Severe necrotizing pancreatitis caused by organophosphate poisoning. [ispub.com]
Available extracor-poreal treatments for poisoning: overview and limitations. Seminars in Dialysis. 2014; 27: 342-349. [2] Baud FJ, Megardane B, Deye N, Leprince P. [signavitae.com]
Her husband, however, recovered after 10 days of treatment. Methomyl (CAS No. 16752-77-5, Lannate) in the biological materials was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Prognosis
Secondary pathologic fractures in osteosarcoma: prognosis and evolution. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2009;13(2):71-6. PMid:19499840 IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. [oamjms.eu]
Etiology
PMID: 22999231 Methomyl-induced severe acute pancreatitis: possible etiological association. Makrides C, Koukouvas M, Achillews G, Tsikkos S, Vounou E, Symeonides M, Christodoulides P, Ioannides M. Makrides C, et al. JOP. 2005 Mar 10;6(2):166-71. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Prevention
Pesticide poisoning is a significant public health problem and some preventive measures must be strictly enforced to limit this kind of intoxication. [unboundmedicine.com]
Cincinnati, OH: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2007. https://doi.org/10.1037/ e371672004-001 ERG. Emergency Response Guidebook. [oamjms.eu]