Presentation
Full-color medical illustrations present key anatomic details in a clear manner. Thousands of digital-quality images depict the complete range of normal and abnormal imaging presentations. [books.google.com]
We present the case of a boy with features suggestive of MOPD II with unilateral moyamoya cerebrovascular changes and correlative moyamoya collaterals involving the iris of the ipsilateral eye. [mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com]
We present a case of MOPD1 in a girl born to non-consanguineous parents that was distinct for subglottic stenosis and laryngeal cleft. [casereports.bmj.com]
We report on two adult siblings with MOPD1 presenting with an atypical mild phenotypic appearance compared with the previously reported cases. [journals.lww.com]
Entire Body System
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Pain
Brand new chapters provide up-to-date, comprehensive coverage of topics relevant to current practice: -First Trimester Fetal Anatomy -Obstetric Ultrasound and the Obese Patient -Evaluation of Pelvic Pain in the Reproductive Age Patient -Gynecologic Ultrasound [books.google.com]
Still’s disease is an inflammatory condition characterized by high fevers, rash, sore throat, and joint pain. As it progresses, adult-onset Still’s disease may lead to chronic arthritis and other complications. [checkrare.com]
In women carrying Primordial Dwarfism (PD) sufferers, labor pains begin early. Birth usually occurs prematurely, at approximately 35 weeks of gestation. After birth, an infant is found to have very low weight and height. [primehealthchannel.com]
However, later in his teens he developed chest pain associated with calcification and hypoplasia of the left anterior descending coronary artery, as well as a subarachnoid hemorrhage due to an aneurysm. [bio2rdf.org]
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Recurrent Bacterial Infection
bacterial infections, lymphadenopathy, Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, extreme intrauterine growth retardation, retinal dystrophy, facial dysmorphism, may present with microcephaly Combined immunodeficiencies with associated or syndromic features [panelapp.genomicsengland.co.uk]
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Lymphadenopathy
NEURO Tier1 Gene Phenotypes Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO Tags locus-type-rna-small-nuclear RNU4ATAC in Primary immunodeficiency Version 1.39 review Not set Sources IUIS Classification February 2018 Phenotypes Recurrent bacterial infections, lymphadenopathy [panelapp.genomicsengland.co.uk]
Respiratoric
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High Pitched Voice
Other signs and symptoms of MOPD2 may include hip dysplasia; thinning of the bones in the arms and legs; scoliosis ; shortened wrist bones; a high-pitched voice; distinctive facial features (prominent nose, full cheeks, a long midface, and a small jaw [globalgenes.org]
pitched voice ; Hip contracture ; Hypermetropia ; Hypoplasia of the capital femoral epiphysis ; Hypoplastic ischia ; Hypoplastic pubic bone ; Hypospadias ; Intellectual disability ; Intrauterine growth retardation ; Knee flexion contracture ; Kyphoscoliosis [mousephenotype.org]
[…] third percentile for his age), with delayed psychomotor development and microcephaly, downward-slanting palpebral fissure, a prominent nose, amelogenesis imperfecta, ulnar deviation, a high narrow pelvis, unusually short arms and legs, coxa vara, a high-pitched [elsevier.es]
Other signs and symptoms of MOPD2 may include hip dysplasia; thinning of the bones in the arms and legs; scoliosis; shortened wrist bones; a high-pitched voice; distinctive facial features (prominent nose, full cheeks, a long midface, and a small jaw) [childnervoussystem.blogspot.com]
Musculoskeletal
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Fracture
American Journal of Medical Genetics 12(1): 37-42, 1982 Fracture healing of an osteodysplastic femur in a microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism II (MOPD II) patient: a case report. [eurekamag.com]
[…] osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II and craniosynostosis Engel, M; Castrillon‐Oberndorfer, G; Hoffmann, J Growth in individuals with Majewski osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II caused by pericentrin mutations Bober, MB; Niiler, T; Duker, AL Fracture [deepdyve.com]
Fractures do not appear to be more common and fracture healing does not appear to be affected [ 61 ]. The most detailed study of MOPDII hips was done by Karatas et al. and published in 2014 [ 58 ••]. [link.springer.com]
[…] type Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, MacDermot type Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Maroteaux type Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Nishimura type Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Reardon type Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, 'corner fracture [se-atlas.de]
Fetus
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Hydrops Fetalis
Stay at the forefront of your field thanks to new and completely revised chapters covering topics such as: Principles and Practice l Immune and Non-immune Hydrops Fetalis l Amniotic Fluid Volume l Enhancing Safe Prescribing in the Neonatal Intensive Care [books.google.com]
Skin
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Alopecia
[…] report a case of 800 g male baby born out of a non-consanguineous marriage, at 38 weeks, who presented with severe intra uterine growth restriction (IUGR), length (35 cm) and head circumference (25 cm) both below 3 rd centile, peculiar facies [Figure 1] alopecia [jcnonweb.com]
[…] bone 0000944 Abnormality of the pubic bone Abnormality of the pubic bones Abnormality of the pubis [ more ] 0003172 Abnormally ossified vertebrae Abnormal bone maturation of vertebra 0100569 Absence seizure Brief seizures with staring spells 0002121 Alopecia [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
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Sweating
Diagnosis - Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism- type 1 Routine studies should include a CBC, sedimentation rate, urinalysis, chemistry panel, thyroid profile, VDRL test, quantitative stool fat, a sweat test, and x-rays of the skull and [checkorphan.org]
Urogenital
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Pelvic Pain
Brand new chapters provide up-to-date, comprehensive coverage of topics relevant to current practice: -First Trimester Fetal Anatomy -Obstetric Ultrasound and the Obese Patient -Evaluation of Pelvic Pain in the Reproductive Age Patient -Gynecologic Ultrasound [books.google.com]
Workup
Ultrasound
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Ovarian Mass
Features new practice guidelines for obstetric evaluation (including first trimester assessment) and gynecologic management (including evaluation of the endometrium and of ovarian masses). [books.google.com]
Treatment
Make informed clinical choices for each patient, from diagnosis and treatment selection through post-treatment strategies and management of complications, with new evidence-based criteria throughout. [books.google.com]
Treatment Please input treatment information here. You can also add sub-section(s) at will. Labs working on this disease Please input related labs here. References Please input treatment information here. [pediascape.org]
Management and treatment Treatment issupportive only. Prognosis The prognosis is poor with most of the reported patients dying within the first year of life. The documents contained in this web site are presented for information purposes only. [orpha.net]
Treatment is supportive only. The prognosis is poor with most affected individuals dying within the first year of life. [diseaseinfosearch.org]
Russell-Silver syndrome This is the one form of primordial dwarfism that sometimes responds to treatment with growth hormones. [healthline.com]
Prognosis
Prognosis The prognosis is poor with most of the reported patients dying within the first year of life. The documents contained in this web site are presented for information purposes only. [orpha.net]
Prognosis can vary from patient to patient, however it is generally poor. Some babies are stillborn. [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
The prognosis is poor with most affected individuals dying within the first year of life. MOPD types 1 and 3 were originally thought to be separate entities, but more recent reports have confirmed that the two forms are part of the same syndrome. [malacards.org]
The prognosis is poor with most of the reported patients dying within the first year of life. [childnervoussystem.blogspot.com]
Etiology
Synonyms microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism, taybi-linder type mopd types i and iii primordial microcephalic dwarfism, crachami type taybi-linder syndrome Etiology Please input defination information here. [pediascape.org]
Etiology Although the causative gene remains unknown, homozygosity mapping has allowed identification of a candidate gene region on chromosome 2q (2q14.2-q14.3). [orpha.net]
The etiology of hypertension is not well understood and may be due to renovascular causes or perhaps is centrally mediated [ 64 ]. [link.springer.com]
Epidemiology
Multicentre study, aiming to determine morphological and epidemiological parameters and identify new symptoms in French patients with SCKL or MOPDII. [clinicaltrials.gov]
Summary Epidemiology The prevalence is unknown but less than 30 cases have been described in the literature so far. [orpha.net]
Further studies are required to reach an explanation that can justify such findings, and it is vital to emphasize the importance of detection and follow-up by the epidemiological surveillance groups in birth defects and rare diseases. [jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com]
Prevention
Causes - Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism- type 1 Other Possible Causes of these Symptoms * Brain abnormalities * Bulging eyes * Convulsions * Cyanotic attacks * Dwarfism * Low birth weight * Skeletal abnormalities * Small head Prevention [checkorphan.org]
Matthew is now in California undergoing treatment to further prevent strokes and brain aneurysms, common in those with the condition, according to the station. [dailymail.co.uk]
He underwent his first surgery to help prevent strokes and seizures this month. If you would like to help Matthew and his family, you can donate on their GoFundMe campaign page. [littlethings.com]
[…] vascular system and abnormally tortuous arteries. 6 Given the close relationship between MOPD type II and cerebrovascular alterations, our case underscores the importance of conducting MRI or angiography screening tests annually in these patients to prevent [elsevier.es]