Presentation
Abstract: P629 Type: Poster Presentation Presentation during EHA20: From 13.06.2015 17:15 to 13.06.2015 18:45 Location: Poster area (Hall C) Background Pearson syndrome (PS) was originally reported as a fatal disease in infancy characterized by sideroblastic [learningcenter.ehaweb.org]
MELAS Presents with sudden onset of strokes, usually precipitated by focal or generalized seizures. Usually has its onset in childhood, but can present at any age. [clinicaladvisor.com]
Weakness, lethargy, and apathy may be present early. However, infants and young children may present with failure to thrive, developmental delay, and learning disabilities. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]
New presentations of this disease appear regularly. [amdf.org.au]
The haplogroup of previously reported LS patients presented in Table I is regrettably not available. The Chinese pedigree presented herein was characterized as haplogroup N9a, which is not a common haplogroup in European populations. [spandidos-publications.com]
Entire Body System
- Feeding Difficulties
Diseases related with Feeding difficulties and Lactic acidosis In the following list you will find some of the most common rare diseases related to Feeding difficulties and Lactic acidosis that can help you solving undiagnosed cases. [mendelian.co]
difficulties Feeding problems Poor feeding [ more ] 0011968 Generalized hypotonia Decreased muscle tone Low muscle tone [ more ] 0001290 Global developmental delay 0001263 Hepatomegaly Enlarged liver 0002240 High palate Elevated palate Increased palatal [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Discussion Review Similar Cases In 2001, Seyda et al. (2001) reported on three siblings, born from non-consanguineous parents of Mexican descent, affected with metabolic acidosis and high lactate levels, feeding difficulty, weakness and lethargy present [frontiersin.org]
He presented on day 1 of life with poor sucking and feeding difficulties. Feeding problems continued and were associated with poor weight gain, necessitating nasogastric tube feeding from 2 months. [ojrd.biomedcentral.com]
Psychiatrical
- Psychomotor Retardation
There was no evidence of mental or psychomotor retardation. She scored 28 in both the Mini-Mental State Examination and Montreal Cognitive Assessment. [spandidos-publications.com]
0001324 Nystagmus Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements 0000639 Optic atrophy 0000648 Polyhydramnios High levels of amniotic fluid 0001561 Polymicrogyria More grooves in brain 0002126 Poor head control 0002421 Progressive Worsens with time 0003676 Psychomotor [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
The neurological abnormalities include loss of vision and hearing, migraine headaches, seizures and myoclonus, focal neurological deficits, encephalopathy, psychomotor retardation, dementia, ataxia, spasticity, motor neuron disease, system degenerations [neuropathology-web.org]
Workup
Anytime anyone presents with fatigue and low energy state, a complete cardiac, hormonal, hematological, oncological and metabolic workup is needed. When the result is normal and out of the box a different diagnosis needs to be considered. [drlam.com]
[…] mitochondrial and peroxisomal fission among patients with unexplained lactic acidemia. 24 Assessment of the morphologic characteristic of mitochondria in cultured cells with the use of a fluorescent probe could serve as an informative step in the diagnostic workup [nejm.org]
Treatment
Treatment Treatment Options: No treatment is known and death often occurs before the age of 5 years. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]
Currently, there are no approved treatments for Leigh syndrome. [hopeforfatigue.org]
Is there any treatment for mitochondrial disease? Although there is no specific treatment for any of the mitochondrial myopathies, physical therapy may extend the range of movement of muscles and improve dexterity. [medicinenet.com]
MYTH Since mitochondrial diseases are incurable, no treatments can be given to these patients. FACT Even though these disorders are long term and incurable, treatments are available. [my.clevelandclinic.org]
Prognosis
What is the prognosis for mitochondrial disease? The prognosis for patients with mitochondrial myopathies varies greatly, depending largely on the type of disease and the degree of involvement of various organs. [medicinenet.com]
Meet other parents and patients in our closed Facebook group. back to top What is the Prognosis for Someone? The prognosis is variable. Some people live a normal life and are minimally affected; others can be severely compromised with the disease. [mitoaction.org]
Hence, the illness tends to progress more quickly than in adults and with a poorer prognosis. The older a person is when symptoms occur, the slower the progression and the better the prognosis. [amdf.org.au]
Concerning the cause of CA, asphyxia, and to a lesser degree, all extracardiac causes, are predictors of poor prognosis. In contrast, sudden cardiac death, occurring on a body properly oxygenated, is usually associated with better prognosis. [annalsofintensivecare.springeropen.com]
The prognosis for Leigh syndrome is poor. Depending on the defect, individuals typically live a few years. [rarediseasesnetwork.org]
Etiology
They are organised into groups, and further divided into clinical, etiological or histopathological sub-types. [orpha.net]
CA survivors should therefore benefit from a comprehensive etiological investigation. [annalsofintensivecare.springeropen.com]
Several genetic etiologies are contributory for early onset diseases in LS for example, including mutations in nuclear genes such as SURF-1 and the COX assembly genes, mtDNA complex V (maternally inherited Leigh syndrome) or pyruvate dehydrogenase. [clinicaladvisor.com]
It was first described by Samuel Gee in 1882; the etiology and pathophysiology is unknown but researchers suggest genetic component may play a significant role in this syndrome. [medicinenet.com]
Hyperhidrosis was regarded as a manifestation of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), since this etiology is the most frequent among MIDs, but hyperhidrosis may be due to other causes as well. [dovepress.com]
Epidemiology
With his work, Vespignani contributed to health protection of people around the planet by combining two research fields: epidemiology and network science. He showed that the social network of people plays a major role in the spreading of viruses. [rihs.nl]
In one recent epidemiological study, approximately one‐third of the mtDNA mutations detected were only found in single cases (Gorman et al, 2015c ). [embomolmed.embopress.org]
Epidemiology of A3243G, the mutation for mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and strokelike episodes: prevalence of the mutation in an adult population. [consilieregenetica.org]
Recent epidemiological studies indicate a population prevalence of ASD in about one in 166 children [2] and of mitochondrial disease in about one in 5–10,000 children [30], [31]. [journals.plos.org]
The incidence is unknown, although the epidemiological studies of the MELAS-3243 mtDNA mutation have estimated the prevalence to be 1-16/100,000 in the adult population. There is no cure or specific treatment for MELAS. [umdf.org]
Pathophysiology
Experiment modeling suggests that persistent macrophage activation may be a pathophysiologic basis for multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. [journals.lww.com]
Pathophysiology of postcardiac arrest syndrome The pathophysiology of postcardiac arrest syndrome is complex and remains partially understood (Figure 1 ). [annalsofintensivecare.springeropen.com]
"Mitochondrial modulators for bipolar disorder: A pathophysiologically informed paradigm for new drug development". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 47 (1): 26–42. doi : 10.1177/0004867412449303. [en.wikipedia.org]
These and prior data suggest a disturbance of mitochondrial energy production as an underlying pathophysiological mechanism in a subset of individuals with autism. [journals.plos.org]
It was first described by Samuel Gee in 1882; the etiology and pathophysiology is unknown but researchers suggest genetic component may play a significant role in this syndrome. [medicinenet.com]
Prevention
Collaborative Meta-Analysis of Randomised Trials of Antiplatelet Therapy for Prevention of Death, Myocardial Infarction, and Stroke in High Risk Patients. [books.google.es]
Is it possible to prevent this syndrome? Most investigators who study CVS suggest there are ways to prevent or reduce the number of CVS attacks. Ways to prevent and/or reduce attacks include the following: Get adequate sleep. [medicinenet.com]
Can we prevent Mitochondrial Disease? Yes. [mitochondrialdisease.nhs.uk]
I have long suspected that one of the risk factors for those that get damaged by the Fluoroquinolone antibiotics is the presence of a genetic quirk call the MTHFR gene that prevents the proper absorption of Vitamins B12, B6, and folic acid. [fqresearch.org]