Some children with profound and long-standing hypothyroidism present with signs of paradoxical sexual maturation. In females, it is characterized by breast development, vaginal bleeding, lack of pubic hair, and delayed bone age. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

|Meningism present (situation)|O/E - meningism|O/E - meningism present|On examination - meningism|On examination - meningism (disorder)|On examination - meningism present|On examination - meningism present (disorder) All content of the ICD-10 CM Search [averbis.com]

• Pelvic Mass

  Also known as: Ovarian cyst, pelvic mass What is an ovarian mass? The ovaries are the sex organs that produce female hormones, and store and release eggs between puberty and menopause. [nicklauschildrens.org]

  To describe pelvic masses in general, I consulted with Dr. [cnn.com]

  Roswell Park’s team of board-certified gynecologic oncologists who specialize in cancers of the female reproductive system are committed to evaluating and treating women with pelvic masses that may be at risk for ovarian cancer. [roswellpark.org]

  Imaging In evaluating any pelvic mass, it is important to first determine if the mass is arising from the ovaries, the uterus, or another location. [appliedradiology.com]

• Ovarian Disorder

  Treatments Treatments Treatment options for ovarian disorders range from frequent follow-ups to monitor the disorder to surgical removal. Options include: Monitoring. [rileychildrens.org]

  Learn about ovarian cysts and polycystic ovarian syndrome in this lesson on ovarian disorders. [study.com]

(See Presentation, DDx, and Workup.) [emedicine.medscape.com]

[…] to and treatment by gynecologic oncologists has been shown to improve survival rates in women with ovarian cancer.14-16 Cysts with an Indeterminate Likelihood of Malignancy For women with cysts with an intermediate likelihood of malignancy, further workup [clevelandclinicmeded.com]

Ovarian hyperstimulation occurs more often with invasive moles and choriocarcinoma than complete molar pregnancies.[13] Risk of cancer[edit] A widely recognised method of estimating the risk of malignant ovarian cancer based on initial workup is the risk [en.wikipedia.org]

• Delayed Bone Age

  In females, it is characterized by breast development, vaginal bleeding, lack of pubic hair, and delayed bone age. A case of multiple ovarian cysts in a prepubertal girl with severe hypothyroidism due to autoimmune thyroiditis is reported. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Macrocytic Anemia

  Laboratory findings showed severe hypothyroidism (thyroid-stimulating hormone [TSH]: 960 mIU/L), gravis macrocytic anemia, hyperfibrinogenemia, and hyperprolactinemia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Treatment Overview Most functional ovarian cysts are harmless, do not cause symptoms, and go away without treatment. When treatment is needed, treatment goals include: Relieving symptoms of pelvic pain or pressure. [uofmhealth.org]

Herein, we report a case of a naturally conceived pregnancy occurring 2 years after stopping treatment for primary hypothyroidism. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Treatment: Detorsion via laparoscopic surgery is recommended as soon as possible to restore blood flow. [amboss.com]

For polycystic ovaries the treatment varies. A major symptom of polycystic ovaries is infertility, and whether the woman is trying to conceive or not determines the treatment. [healthcentral.com]

The prognosis for women who have other types of ovarian cysts depends on a variety of factors. A woman's age, health status, and underlying cause of the cyst all factor into the prognosis. [onhealth.com]

Prognosis Ovarian cysts are common and will resolve over time, thus confirming that they were functional cysts instead of something more serious. [diagnose-me.com]

Treatment and prognosis large (>3 cm) or symptomatic cysts may undergo surgical resection smaller asymptomatic cysts are treated conservatively risk of malignancy in septated ovarian cysts with no papillary projections or solid components are also considered [radiopaedia.org]

Treatment References:[3] Ovarian torsion Etiology Physical activity The primary risk factor is ovarian enlargement (e.g., due to cysts, ovarian stimulation, pregnancy, tumors). [amboss.com]

The etiology of PCOS is felt to be heterogenous, related to a complex interaction between both genetic and environmental factors. PCOS develops when the ovaries are stimulated to produce excessive testosterone. [oxfordmedicine.com]

There are multiple etiologies, and each etiology might also be complicated by the medical condition of insulin resistance which also tends to have some relationship to the liver "fatty liver" condition, NASH. [palpath.com]

Determining the etiology of a postimplant headache is important particularly when considering the possibility of a life‐threatening infection. [onlinelibrary.wiley.com]

To evaluate epidemiological, demographic, clinical and laboratory features of meningismus. 3. To analyze the reasons of the meningismus. [lsmuni.lt]

[…] cysts) Cyst is surrounded by dense, endometrial type stroma and is associated with hemosiderin-laden macrophages Terminology Cystic follicle if < 3 cm; follicular cyst if> 3 cm Cystic corpus luteum if 3cm Epithelial inclusion cyst (tubal type) is 1 cm Epidemiology [pathologyoutlines.com]

Risk factors for benign, borderline and invasive mucinous ovarian tumors: epidemiological evidence of a neoplastic continuum? Gynecol Oncol 2007; 107:223–230. [clevelandclinicmeded.com]

In these cases the ovary must be surgically removed.[13][14] Epidemiology[edit] Ovarian torsion accounts for about 3% of gynecologic emergencies. [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] inclusion cysts: any age, but typically postmenopausal Cystic follicle / follicular cyst: most common in non-pregnant women of reproductive age, around menarche and menopause Cystic corpus luteum / corpus luteum cyst: reproductive age, including pregnancy Pathophysiology [pathologyoutlines.com]

Its pathophysiology is related to T-cell-mediated autoimmune processes directed against one or more antigenic components of melanocytes. [panafrican-med-journal.com]

Pathophysiology: Each month, normally functioning ovaries develop small cysts called Graafian follicles. At midcycle a single dominant follicle up to 2.8 cm in diameter releases a mature oocyte. [www1.cgmh.org.tw]

Removal of benign cysts does not decrease future mortality from ovarian cancer.1,3-5 Back to Top Pathophysiology Provided below is a brief description of the pathophysiology of various types of physiologic and neoplastic ovarian cysts and the potential [clevelandclinicmeded.com]

The possible mechanisms of the pathophysiology are discussed below. [rbej.biomedcentral.com]

Preventing more cysts from developing by preventing ovulation (if recurrence is a problem). Treatment with birth control pills prevents ovulation. [uofmhealth.org]

Clearing out and prevention. In this guide you will learn how to clear out excess estrogens and cysts while working to prevent future ones from being created. [natural-fertility-centers.com]

Unfortunately, ovarian tumors and fibroids cannot be prevented with medication, dietary changes or herbs. [mommydocs.com]

Can Ovarian Cysts be Prevented? Although ovarian cysts cannot be prevented, regular pelvic exams can help diagnose any changes in the ovaries. [onhealth.com]

This can often prevent complications. [medicalnewstoday.com]