Sixty-one children had pulmonary protection, 51 had pulmonary artery banding, and 10 had pulmonary valve stenosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

valve stenosis Q22.2 Congenital pulmonary valve insufficiency Reimbursement claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015 require the use of ICD-10-CM codes. [icd10data.com]

Additional congenital heart lesions (eg, muscular right ventricular outflow tract obstruction, pulmonary valve stenosis, pulmonary venous obstruction, persistent elevation of PVR, mitral stenosis) can restrict shunting, possibly leading to right-to-left [emedicine.medscape.com]

valve stenosis, 2.3%; 2 with coarctation of the aorta, 0.6 %; 2 with moderate to severe tricuspid regurgitation, 0.6%; 1 with permeable foramen ovale (PFO); 1 aortic insufficiency; 1 with mitral parachute valve; 1 with suspected pulmonary hemangioma [medcraveonline.com]

These are most commonly VSDs which are associated with other cardiac defects (for example, Tetralogy of Fallot, coarctation of the aorta, etc.). Cases with multiple VSDs ("Swiss cheese" defects) are also harder to treat. [medicinenet.com]

In particular, this technique provides a major advantage to patients who present in the neonatal period for repair of associated cardiac lesions, such as newborns with coarctation of the aorta with significant mVSDs. [annalspc.com]

[…] of the aorta, 0.6 %; 2 with moderate to severe tricuspid regurgitation, 0.6%; 1 with permeable foramen ovale (PFO); 1 aortic insufficiency; 1 with mitral parachute valve; 1 with suspected pulmonary hemangioma as finding during the catheterization; 1 [medcraveonline.com]

Five infants (5/17 29.4%) required pre-operative mechanical ventilation, with a mean duration of 64 days (range 7–240 days), mostly due to the late referral for surgery from other institutions or to the presence of recurrent respiratory infections. [frontiersin.org]

Recurrent respiratory infections may also occur. With very large VSDs the features are similar but more severe. [patient.info]

Congenital heart disease is related to events occurring in the embryonal stage, while rheumatic heart disease is a sequela of immune-mediated damage following streptococcal infection. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

She was discarched with a moderate residual isthmic gradient (maximum 35 mm/Hg at echocardiography) and left ventricular dysfunction which was treated medically. [ejcts.oxfordjournals.org]

Arora R, Clark L, Taylor M: Treatment of high-risk African American patients: left ventricular dysfunction, heart failure, renal disease, and postmyocardial infarction. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2003;5:26-31. [karger.com]

ventricular dysfunction in 8. 21 There were no serious complications in the patients described in this report. [nejm.org]

ventricular dysfunction (due to a primary or secondary cardiomyopathy, anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery, or long-standing severe left ventricular outflow obstruction), or to significant obstruction to left atrial [clinicaladvisor.com]

Aside from the bicuspid aortic valve and mitral valve prolapse, ventricular septal defects represent the most common type of congenital heart disease. [clinicaladvisor.com]

Then the other sheaf was withdrawn and the right disk was deployed. Monitoring with TEE showed that there was no residual shunting and that the disks were correctly positioned (Figure 2). [revespcardiol.org]

After the position of the device has been adjusted, the sheath is withdrawn further to allow the right ventricular (proximal) umbrella to open ( Fig. 2 D). [nejm.org]

It is shown mounted on the catheter into which it will be withdrawn during insertion. Most cases do not need treatment and heal during the first years of life. Treatment is either conservative or surgical. [en.wikipedia.org]

The device is secured in place and the catheter is withdrawn from the body. Within 6 months, normal tissue grows in and over the device. There is no need to replace the closure device as the child grows. [pediatricct.surgery.ucsf.edu]

One patient has moderate pulmonary stenosis and one patient who made a cardiac arrest during his intensive care stay developed a psychomotor retardation. [ejcts.oxfordjournals.org]

Electrocardiographic evidence of combined ventricular hypertrophy and incomplete right bundle-branch block was noted in each instance. Right heart catheterization demonstrated marked pulmonary hypertension of the high-flow, low-resistance type. [circ.ahajournals.org]

Electrocardiographic evidence of combined ventricular hypertrophy and incomplete right bundle-branch block was noted in each instance. Right heart catheterization demonstrated marked pulmonary hypertension of the high-flow, low-resistance type. [circ.ahajournals.org]

ECG While small VSDs will remain electrocardiographically occult, larger defects will classically demonstrate some of the following features 12 : left atrial enlargement high left ventricular voltage (HLVV) voltage criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy [radiopaedia.org]

In patients with large VSDs, left atrial dilatation, manifested by biphasic P waves in leads I, AVR, and V6 associated with right ventricular hypertrophy and left or right axis deviation may be seen. [ejcvsmed.org]

In those with pulmonary hypertension, right axis deviation, right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH) and right atrial hypertrophy (RAH) may be seen. CXR CXR is normal in patients with small VSDs. [patient.info]

The channels might be small early after surgical repair of the conotruncal anomaly because of right ventricular hypertrophy and enlarge to become hemodynamically significant with regression of hypertrophy after right ventricular decompression. [annalspc.com]

Electrocardiography showed prominent R waves in right sided chest leads. Chest radiograph showed normal cardiac size with normal pulmonary flow. [heartviews.org]