Presentation
Neurologic
- Dystonia
Embouchure dystonia-Portrait of a task-specific cranial dystonia. Mov Disord. 2009;24(12):1752-62. [ Links ] 54. Iltis PW, Frahm J, Voit D, Joseph A, Burke R, Altenmueller E. [scielo.org.co]
- Tremor
Quantification of sound instability in embouchure tremor based on the time-varying fundamental frequency. J Neural Transm. 2016;123(5):515-21. [ Links ] 56. Lee A, Furuya S, Morise M, Iltis P, Altenmüller E. [scielo.org.co]
Treatment
Systematic review of botulinum toxin treatment for oromandibular dystonia. Toxicon. 2018;147:96-9. [ Links ] 62. Sakar O, Matur Z, Mumcu Z, Sesen P, Oge E. [scielo.org.co]
Etiology
Etiology of musician's dystonia: Familial or environmental? Neurology. 2009;72(14):1248-54. [ Links ] 73. Stanhope J, Milanese S. The prevalence and incidence of musculoskeletal symptoms experienced by flautists. [scielo.org.co]
Epidemiology
Clinical and epidemiological correlates of task-specific dystonia in a large cohort of Brazilian music players. Front Neurol. 2017;8. [ Links ] 19. Altenmüller E. Warum die Hände nicht mehr mitspieleno. [scielo.org.co]
Pathophysiology
Sensorimotor overactivity as a pathophysiologic trait of embouchure dystonia. Neurology. 2010;74(22):1790-7. [ Links ] 31. Haslinger B, Noé J, Altenmüller E, Riedl V, Zimmer C, Mantel T, et al. [scielo.org.co]