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Neurotic Disorder
Disorders Neurotic
Neurosis is a functional mental disorder, arising from no apparent organic lesion. It is characterized by anxiety, depression, irritability, mental confusion and avoidance behavior.

Presentation

Depressive symptoms were closely associated with this presentation, suggesting that depression may be an important and integral part of a general, changing neurotic disorder. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Doesn’t affect personality Affects personality The contact with reality is partially lost The contact with reality is completely lost Hallucinations and delusions are not present Hallucinations and delusions are present Lower risk of self-harm Higher [byjus.com]

The present article will present instruments which make it possible to do justice to both points of view. © 1995 S. Karger AG, Basel Article / Publication Details First-Page Preview [karger.com]

Although the two usually present concurrently, it is not uncommon for one to precede the other by up to several weeks 3. Additionally, it is now recognized that some patients present with unilateral optic nerve involvement. [radiopaedia.org]

Entire Body System

  • Disability

    In contrast to the psychoses, people with a neurosis do not exhibit gross distortion of reality or gross disorganization of personality but in severe cases, those affected may be as disabled as those with a psychosis. 2. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

    However, reducing the number of attacks with immunosuppressive medications may help prevent with accumulation of disability. [ninds.nih.gov]

    Others may have several attacks throughout their life and experience lifelong disability. NMO spectrum disorder is a term used for individuals who experience inflammation of either the optic nerve or spinal cord but not both. [medicalnewstoday.com]

    They may also need to work with an occupational therapist or social worker to address their disabilities. [hopkinsmedicine.org]

  • Fatigue

    Fatigue. Nightmares. Memory problems. Sexual impotence. How is Anxiety treated? Individual and group psychotherapy are used to bring the unconscious conflict into awareness and/or to develop coping skills. [nmihi.com]

    Firstly, there is fatigue neurosis, when patient’s cognitive processes are slowed down (patient can be either weak, or annoyed).Then, there is a type of hypochondriac neurosis, in which the mechanism of a vicious circle can be easily observed. [sfnat.org.nz]

    Neurasthenia A neurosis characterized by chronic fatigue and concomitant physiologic symptoms. Neurotic Disorder Disorders in which the symptoms are distressing to the individual and recognized by him or her as being unacceptable. [cmd.cochrane.org]

    This patient complains of lack of concentrations, fatigue and agitation. If obsession is nit treated for a long time and if it lasts without spontaneous remission, it may turn into obsessive action or compulsion, F42.1. [peoi.org]

    Resists or is unable to maintain a body weight appropriate for their age, height, and build Maintains an excessive, rigid exercise regime – despite weather, fatigue, illness, or injury Learn more about anorexia nervosa > BULIMIA NERVOSA Evidence of binge [nationaleatingdisorders.org]

  • Epilepsy

    […] hypnotherapist, subconscious mind, sleeplessness, IBS, headache, alcohol deaddiction, schizophrenia, Ganja, morphine, opium, brown sugar treatment, suicide, depressive illness, phobia, OCD, anxiety, bipolar disorder, negative thinking, mania, fits, epilepsy [youtube.com]

    Alcohol dependence syndrome Use additional code to identify any associated condition, as: alcoholic psychoses (291.0-291.9) drug dependence (304.0-304.9) physical complications of alcohol, such as: cerebral degeneration (331.7) cirrhosis of liver (571.2) epilepsy [icd9.chrisendres.com]

    Excludes: postictal fugue in epilepsy ( G40.- ) F44.2 Dissociative stupor Dissociative stupor is diagnosed on the basis of a profound diminution or absence of voluntary movement and normal responsiveness to external stimuli such as light, noise, and touch [apps.who.int]

    […] inversion (sleepiness during the day and wakefulness at night) - Bipolar disorder, and depression, including hallucinations, delusions etc. 16 17. 17 87% 87% 83% 81% 80% 70% 52% 52% 52% 28% 42% 15%Hearing problems Psychiatric disorders Sleeping problems Epilepsy [slideshare.net]

    OCD occurs more often in persons who have various neurological disorders, including cases of head trauma, epilepsy, Sydenham’s and Huntington’s chorea. [docsity.com]

  • Inflammation

    A person with NMO will experience at least one bout of inflammation of the optic nerve and spinal cord. [medicalnewstoday.com]

    NMO Is Not MS Another condition that also causes inflammation and can make it hard to move is multiple sclerosis (MS). Doctors used to think NMO was a type of MS. [webmd.com]

    You may be prescribed: steroids to reduce the inflammation medication to suppress your immune system and ease your symptoms, such as azathioprine, mycophenolate or methotrexate rituximab, a newer type of drug called a biological, to reduce inflammation [nhs.uk]

    Binding of the aquaporin-4 antibody activates other components of the immune system, causing inflammation and damage to these cells. [ninds.nih.gov]

    […] of the optic nerve ) and transverse myelitis (inflammation of the spinal cord). [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

  • Fever

    Factitious disorders: physical symptoms, such as dizziness, rash, vomiting, fever, etc., and psychological symptoms, such as hallucinations and memory loss, that turn out to be under the sufferer's control. [indiana.edu]

    […] of neurosis circa 1784, in the meaning defined above History and Etymology for neurosis borrowed from New Latin neurōsis "any of various conditions (as coma or paralysis) involving impairment of the sensory and motor systems without local disease or fever [merriam-webster.com]

    At 4-year age she presented with fever and respiratory complaints. Examination revealed microcephaly, growth failure, hepatosplenomegaly, and upward gaze restriction. [hindawi.com]

    AZT can cause the following side effects: vomiting diarrhea fever low blood pressure dizziness pneumonitis colitis hair loss pancreatitis Controlling symptoms The anticonvulsant drug carbamazepine may be prescribed for pain, urinary problems, muscle spasms [medicalnewstoday.com]

Respiratoric

  • Aspiration

    Other tests might include: Bone marrow aspiration Liver biopsy (usually not needed) Slit-lamp eye exam Tests to check level of ASM At this time, there is no effective treatment for type A. Bone marrow transplants may be tried for type B. [medlineplus.gov]

    This may result in the inhalation of foreign materials into the airways and lungs (aspiration pneumonia). [rarediseases.org]

     Other tests might include: * Bone marrow aspiration * Liver biopsy * Slit-lamp eye exam 18 Diagnosis 19.  No effective treatment for Type A.  Bone marrow transplantation for Type B  A new treatment Miglustat (a glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor [slideshare.net]

    Dysphagia - adjustment of diet, monitoring for risk of aspiration, gastrostomy tube. Patients with NPC become malnourished as dysphagia progresses. [patient.info]

    Prevention of complicating venous thromboembolism, aspiration pneumonia, pressure sores, contractures, and urinary infections are more important. [nature.com]

Gastrointestinal

  • Diarrhea

    AZT can cause the following side effects: vomiting diarrhea fever low blood pressure dizziness pneumonitis colitis hair loss pancreatitis Controlling symptoms The anticonvulsant drug carbamazepine may be prescribed for pain, urinary problems, muscle spasms [medicalnewstoday.com]

    Early signs of this form include: Abdominal swelling (due to enlarged liver and spleen) Poor growth Poor weight gain Feeding difficulties Loss of motor skills Diarrhea Vomiting Frequent lung infections Developmental delay In Niemann-Pick disease type [babysfirsttest.org]

    GIT disorder – disturbances of swallowing, feeling of foreign body in thought, nausea, vomiting, absence of appetite, meteorism, constipation and diarrhea. [peoi.org]

    Autonomic and Visceral Symptoms Palpitations, Tachycardia, Sweating, Flushes, Dyspnea, Hyperventilation, Dry Mouth, Frequency and hesitancy of micturition, Dizziness, Diarrhea, Mydriasis 2. Psychic Symptoms A. [rxpgonline.com]

Cardiovascular

  • Palpitations

    The individual’s concern may focus on individual symptoms such as palpitations or feeling faint and is often associated with secondary fears of dying, losing control, or going mad. • The anxiety is not relieved by the knowledge that other people do not [docsity.com]

    Symptoms: continuous feelings of nervousness, trembling, muscular tension, sweating, lightheadedness, palpitations, dizziness, and epigastric discomfort. [slideshare.net]

    The patient's concern may be focused on individual symptoms like palpitations or feeling faint and is often associated with secondary fears of dying, losing control, or going mad. [apps.who.int]

    Rapid breathing and heartbeat, palpitations. Twitching or trembling. Muscle tension; headaches; backache. Sweating. Difficulty concentrating. Dizziness or faintness. Nausea; diarrhea; weight loss. Sleeplessness. Irritability. Fatigue. Nightmares. [nmihi.com]

  • Tachycardia

    […] classified elsewhere Use additional code to identify the associated physical condition, as: psychogenic: asthma (493.9) dermatitis (692.9) duodenal ulcer (532.0-532.9) eczema (691.8, 692.9) gastric ulcer (531.0-531.9) mucous colitis (564.9) paroxysmal tachycardia [icd9.chrisendres.com]

    Autonomic and Visceral Symptoms Palpitations, Tachycardia, Sweating, Flushes, Dyspnea, Hyperventilation, Dry Mouth, Frequency and hesitancy of micturition, Dizziness, Diarrhea, Mydriasis 2. Psychic Symptoms A. [rxpgonline.com]

    Autonomic signs of panic anxiety (tachycardia, sweating, flushing) are commonly present. The symptoms usually appear within minutes of the impact of the stressful stimulus or event, and disappear within two to three days (often within hours). [apps.who.int]

    The libido is ultimately discharged abnormally along subcortical pathways, giving rise to apprehensiveness, irritability, tachycardia, perspiration, and breathlessness—the clinical picture of anxiety neurosis. [ See Anxiety .] [encyclopedia.com]

    Autonomic signs - tachycardia, sweating or flushing, as well as other anxiety or depressive symptoms. The symptoms usually appear within minutes of the impact of the stressful event, and disappear within several hours, maximally 2—3 days. 35. [slideshare.net]

Psychiatrical

  • Delusion

    […] as in mental illness Synonyms for neurotic disorder insanity mental disorder personality disorder schizophrenia craziness delusions depression derangement disturbed mind emotional disorder emotional instability loss of mind lunacy madness maladjustment [thesaurus.com]

    Doesn’t affect personality Affects personality The contact with reality is partially lost The contact with reality is completely lost Hallucinations and delusions are not present Hallucinations and delusions are present Lower risk of self-harm Higher [byjus.com]

    In paranoid schizophrenia the person has delusions that he or she is being persecuted by "others" (for example, neighbors, the government, being from outer space), often because the person is someone special such as "the messiah" (a delusion of grandiosity [biology.kenyon.edu]

    DO ID DOID:4964 Description An anxiety disorder that involves discress but neither delusions nor hallucinations. [yeastgenome.org]

  • Depersonalization

    Included with the neurotic disorders are anxiety states, phobic states, obsessive‐compulsive disorder, neurotic depression, neurasthenia, and depersonalization syndrome. [onlinelibrary.wiley.com]

    […] to ICD-10-CM 300.29 Other isolated or specific phobias convert 300.29 to ICD-10-CM 300.3 Obsessive-compulsive disorders convert 300.3 to ICD-10-CM 300.4 Dysthymic disorder convert 300.4 to ICD-10-CM 300.5 Neurasthenia convert 300.5 to ICD-10-CM 300.6 Depersonalization [icd9data.com]

    […] the hand, which cannot happen as a result of damage to the nervous system). dissociation disorders: multiple personalities (real cases are much rarer than the "celebrety cases" that reflect the intense interest people have in this peculiar condition); depersonalization [indiana.edu]

    Different types of neurotic disorder can be classified: anxiety, depersonalization, depression, hypochondria, hysteria, neurasthenia, obsessive-compulsive behaviors, and phobias. (Author/HLM) Superintendent of Documents, U.S. [eric.ed.gov]

    Disorder (DPD) and Depersonalization-Derealization Syndrome — Causes and Diagnostic Criteria Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Adults — Symptoms and Treatment Defense Mechanisms — Mature Defenses, Neurotic Defenses, and Immature Defenses [play.google.com]

  • Compulsive Behavior

    OLS > Experimental Factor Ontology EFO > EFO:0004257 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0004257 A form of functional mental illness that manifests in distressed emotional reactions such as anxiety, obsessive thoughts, compulsive behaviors, or irrational fears [ebi.ac.uk]

    Tags: anxiety, anxiety treatment, compulsive behavior, general anxiety disorder symptoms, neurosis, neurotic [goodencenter.org]

    Different types of neurotic disorder can be classified: anxiety, depersonalization, depression, hypochondria, hysteria, neurasthenia, obsessive-compulsive behaviors, and phobias. (Author/HLM) Superintendent of Documents, U.S. [eric.ed.gov]

    The obsessive compulsive syndrome and compulsive behaviors are the bases of anankastic neurosis. The last type is anxiety neurosis which covers all phobias. [sfnat.org.nz]

    Binging and purging, obsessive compulsive behaviors, nail biting and/or trichotillomania are all common examples of neurotic, maladaptive habits. [claritychi.com]

  • Mood Swings

    Have frequent mood swings. Very inaccurate Moderately inaccurate Neither inaccurate nor accurate Moderately accurate Very accurate 17. Remain calm under pressure. [psychologistworld.com]

    You’re known for your ‘Jekyll and Hyde’ mood swings. You are over-sensitive, take slights easily, and aren’t able to regulate your emotions once triggered. [theawarenesscentre.com]

    In short, highly neurotic people are heavy on the mood swings. 2. You're Easily Stressed Giphy According to Psychology Today, neuroticism is characterized by " high emotional reactivity ." [bustle.com]

    swings Physical Noticeable fluctuations in weight, both up and down Stomach cramps, other non-specific gastrointestinal complaints (constipation, acid reflux, etc.) [nationaleatingdisorders.org]

  • Dysphoric Mood

    An affective disorder manifested by either a dysphoric mood or loss of interest or pleasure in usual activities. The mood disturbance is prominent and relatively persistent. [icd10data.com]

    Depressive Disorder An affective disorder manifested by either a dysphoric mood or loss of interest or pleasure in usual activities. The mood disturbance is prominent and relatively persistent. [cmd.cochrane.org]

Neurologic

  • Headache

    Neurotics can suffer several a host of maladies that are either directly caused or exacerbated by their anxiety such as s tress-related ulcers, tension headaches, fear-based avoidance of crowds or open places (i.e. agoraphobia), obsessive worry, fear [manipulative-people.com]

    Persons undergoing anxiety attacks may suffer from digestive upsets, excessive perspiration, headaches, heart palpitations, restlessness, insomnia, disturbances in appetite, and impaired concentration. [britannica.com]

    You could have nausea, vomiting, hiccups, a stiff neck, or a headache. Children who have NMO may seem confused, have seizures, or fall into a coma. [webmd.com]

  • Hyperactivity

    Disorder A psychological disorder marked by the appearance by age 7 or one or more of three key symptoms: extreme inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. [quizlet.com]

    It is characterised by distractibility, impulsivity and hyperactivity, although there is a form of ADHD, called "Predominantly inattentive" that does not necessarily include the hyperactivity component (formerly known simple as ADD, although DSM-IV no [mugsy.org]

    Criteria Dissociative Amnesia (Psychogenic Amnesia) — Causes and Treatment Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) — Signs and Treatment Depersonalization Disorder (DPD) and Depersonalization-Derealization Syndrome — Causes and Diagnostic Criteria Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity [play.google.com]

    […] landmarks in psychiatry, biological psychiatry, organic psychiatry, psychoanalysis, failure, attitude, psychological tests, psychometry, mental retardation, IQ, MQ, PQ, ADHD, Anorexia nervosa, school phobia, masturbation addiction, attention deficit hyperactive [youtube.com]

    […] relationship between mother and child emotion regulation [Turkish] Yıldız Bilge, Esin Sezgin Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg. 2020; 21(3): 311-318 » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/apd.65836 Low HO-1 and high KEAP1 serum levels in children with attention deficit hyperactivity [anadolupsikiyatri.net]

  • Stupor

    Excludes: postictal fugue in epilepsy ( G40.- ) F44.2 Dissociative stupor Dissociative stupor is diagnosed on the basis of a profound diminution or absence of voluntary movement and normal responsiveness to external stimuli such as light, noise, and touch [apps.who.int]

    Docsity.com Dissociative Stupor • The individual suffers from diminution or absence of voluntary movement and normal responsiveness to external stimuli such as light, noise, and touch. • The person lies or sits largely motionless for long periods of time [docsity.com]

    Immediately after the trauma is noticed either reactive stupor (impossible to move, can’t answer questions, cannot run away from the site of event etc) or reactive excitement (chaotic activity, crick, panic, run etc). [peoi.org]

    This state may be followed either by further withdrawal from the surrounding situation (extreme variant - dissociative stupor), or by agitation and overactivity. [slideshare.net]

  • Rabies

    Alzheimer's disease 알츠하이머병,치매 17. asthma 천식 18. athlete's foot 무좀 19. chicken pox 수두 20. cramp(=charley horse) (근육의)경련; cramps 복통, 생리통 21. epidemic 전염병 22. fracture 골절 23. infection 전염,전염병 24. insomnia 불면증 25. neurosis 신경증,노이로제 26. rabies 광견병 27. [dic.impact.pe.kr]

Urogenital

  • Sexual Dysfunction

    Other somatic symptoms are sexual dysfunction, abnormal functioning of certain organs and partial paralysis. Common symptoms of nervous disorders are obsessions (mental and motor) and phobias (e.g. arachnophobia, agoraphobia, claustrophobia). [sfnat.org.nz]

    A neurosis may also manifest as a sexual dysfunction, slipping into a trance state (dissociative disorder), a generalized anxiety disorder, or as irritability, mental and physical fatigue, sleep disturbances, and a general sense of instability (neurasthenia [nmihi.com]

    Erectile and sexual dysfunction: Some men may experience problems achieving or maintaining an erection. Both men and women may experience difficulties achieving an orgasm. Fragile bones: Long-term steroid therapy can lead to osteoporosis. [medicalnewstoday.com]

    ) hair-plucking ( F98.4 ) lalling ( F80.0 ) lisping ( F80.8 ) nail-biting ( F98.8 ) psychological or behavioural factors associated with disorders or diseases classified elsewhere ( F54 ) sexual dysfunction, not caused by organic disorder or disease [apps.who.int]

    제외 : 해리 장애(dissociative disorders)(F44.-) 머리털 잡아뜯기(hair-plucking)(F98.4) 말더듬(lalling)(F80.0) 혀짧은 발음(lisping)(F80.8) 손톱 깨물기(nail-biting)(F98.8) 기질적 장애나 질병에 의하지 않는 성기능 부전(sexual dysfunction, not caused by organic disorder or disease)(F52.-) 다른곳에서 분류된 질병이나 [dic.impact.pe.kr]

Workup

[…] another mental disorder Diagnostic studies that may be considered for ruling out other conditions include the following: Complete blood count (CBC) with differential Chemistry profile Determination of thyrotropin levels Fasting plasma glucose level Cancer workup [emedicine.medscape.com]

Papandreou A, Gissen P: Diagnostic workup and management of patients with suspected Niemann-Pick type C disease. Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders 2016;9(3):216-229. [rarediseases.org]

Papandreou A, Gissen P; Diagnostic workup and management of patients with suspected Niemann-Pick type C disease. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2016 May9(3):216-29. doi: 10.1177/1756285616635964. Epub 2016 Mar 2. [patient.info]

Treatment

Patients were randomly allocated to drug treatment, cognitive and behaviour therapy, or a self-help treatment programme. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Treatment access was affected by employment status, marital status, and age, but the major determinant was symptom severity. Neither sex nor social class influenced which people received treatment. [tandfonline.com]

Prognosis

Analysis of the value of initial data in predicting outcome using polychotomous step-wise logistic regression revealed that five variables were significant predictors of poor prognosis: older age; recurrent episodes; the presence of personality disorder [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Prognosis The prognosis is variable: patients may recover completely from individual attacks, but residual neurological deficits are common and sometimes severe. [orpha.net]

Definition Treatment Prognosis Clinical Trials Organizations Publications Definition Niemann-Pick disease (NP) refers to a group of inherited metabolic disorders known as lipid storage diseases. [ninds.nih.gov]

F45.3 Somatoform Autonomic Dysfunction Therapy and Prognosis Similar chronic relapsing condition as the somatization disorder. [slideshare.net]

Etiology

Dissociation, though understood as a response to trauma, lacks a proven etiology. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Docsity.com Etiology of OCD • The neurobiological model has received widespread support in the past decade. [docsity.com]

[…] behavior does not actively violate gross social norms although it may be quite disabling; the disturbance is relatively enduring or recurrent without treatment and is not limited to a mild transitory reaction to stress; there is no demonstrable organic etiology [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Etiology Etiology is unknown but NMO is believed to be an autoimmune disease associated with autoantibodies to aquaporin-4. [orpha.net]

The diagnosis is usually established on 'Echo' (echocardiography) 1.5 - 2%/ with 3-4% Etiology Is not clearly known. There are many theories of which more than one may be correct. 1. [rxpgonline.com]

Epidemiology

Chapter 98 Epidemiology of Neurotic Disorders First published: 15 April 2002 Summary Neurotic disorders are grouped as a special category (the 300 group) in ICD‐9. [onlinelibrary.wiley.com]

The epidemiology of anxiety disorders: an age comparison. In: Salzman, C, Lebowitz, BD eds. Anxiety in the elderly. New York; Springer, 1991. 34Gurland, BJ, Cross, P.The epidemiology of mental disorder in old age: some clinical implications. [cambridge.org]

Psychiatric Epidemiology: An International Symposium, Hare, E. H. Wing, J. K. (eds.) Oxford University Press, 1970. Google Scholar Goldberg, D. P., Cooper, B., Eastwood, M. R., Kedward, H. [link.springer.com]

Part 2: Epidemiology, clinical presentation, radiological and laboratory features, treatment responses, and long-term outcome Journal of Neuroinflammation 2016; 13:280. Jarius et al. [rarediseases.org]

Pathophysiology

— Classification and Side Effects Antidepressants - List of Drugs & Side Effect Drugs of Abuse: Alcoholism, Opioids, Cocaine, Hallucinogens and More Cognitive Behavioral Therapy — General Principles and Specific Techniques Somatic Symptom Disorder — Pathophysiology [play.google.com]

Pathophysiology and phenotypes Tissues affected by sphingomyelin storage are the spleen, liver and lungs. Sphingomyelin accumulation in brain is only seen in Niemann Pick disease type A. [amc.nl]

Discussed topics • Introduction • History • Types • Prognosis • Incidence • Causes • Pathophysiology • Mechanism of Cholesterol Trafficking • Signs and Symptoms • Diagnosis • Treatment • Prevention • Research Direction 2 3. [slideshare.net]

Mood and anxiety disorders are also common. [1] Pathophysiology and Etiology Neurotic excoriations are due either to an underlying psychopathology or to the formation of habit. Accordingly, their pathophysiology is poorly understood. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Prevention

However, reducing the number of attacks with immunosuppressive medications may help prevent with accumulation of disability. [ninds.nih.gov]

Understanding, one of the chief components of prevention in mental health, is not for the researcher or clinician only, but for all who may be concerned with their own conflict and pain or that of family members. [eric.ed.gov]

Exposure and response prevention. iv. Relaxation techniques 3. Drug Treatment The drugs used in the treatment of phobia are: i. Benzodiazepines Alprazolam ii. [rxpgonline.com]

Treatments for NMO There's no cure for NMO, but treatments can help to ease symptoms, prevent future relapses and slow down the progression of the disease. [nhs.uk]

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