Presentation
Chemically, chalcosis presents a copper and carbonic acid combination producing a basic copper carbonate. According to Leber, the ocular fluids dissolve the metal and it is then diffused through the tissues. [docslide.net]
DISCUSSION With exception of a Kayser-Fleischer ring of the cornea the patient presents all morphologic signs of ocular chalcosis. [wwww.unboundmedicine.com]
| PowerPoint PPT presentation | free to download Blepharoplasty Grand Rounds Presentation by Gregory Young, M.D. Karen Calhoun, M.D. [powershow.com]
In case of copper foreign bodies, the copper content and size of foreign body determine ocular response and clinical presentation thereof. [ijo.in]
Entire Body System
- Asymptomatic
The right eye though asymptomatic, showed a sunflower cataract (Fig. 1A and B) with an ultrasound biomicroscopy revealing an asymptomatic foreign body (FB) (Fig. 1C). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
A rare asymptomatic metallic intraocular foreign body retained in the anterior chamber for 15 years, Medicine: June 25, 2021 - Volume 100 - Issue 25 - p e26470 doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000026470 ↑ A. Ralph Rosenthal, Michael F. [eyewiki.aao.org]
- Surgical Procedure
procedures and methods, including oculoplastic, corneal, and glaucoma surgery. [books.google.com]
Other related pages include the diagram of the eye, and definitions of parts of the eye, a description of the human retina, and definitions of parts of the retina, and the section of short definitions of clinical and surgical procedures re. eyes and human [ivyroses.com]
The nature of injury, foreign body, associated ocular trauma and detailed surgical procedures for the successful removal of ILFB and cataracts are reported. [ijo.in]
Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Lister Centre, Manchester, UK. imran1973@ tiscali.co.uk Objective : Despite advances in ocular and orbital imaging, instrumentation, materials, and surgical procedures, the management of open globe injuries continues to [pubfacts.com]
(Reproduced, with permission, from Phelps C: Manual of Common Ophthalmic Surgical Procedures. Churchill Livingstone, 1986.) Correct lid repair requires precise approximation of the lacerated lid margin, tarsal plate, and skin (Figure 19-1A). [oculist.net]
- Weakness
Cataracts) Check lids Chronic, slowly progressing, highly variable inherited disease - muscle dystrophy, heart conduction defects, endocrine changes Myotonic Dystrophy Cholesterol crystals that develop in eye Other ocular findings: ptosis orbicularis weakness [studyblue.com]
- Pallor
Over time, most patients develop widespread disruption of the retinal pigment epithelium with bone spicule formation, arteriolar attenuation, and waxy pallor of the optic disc. [entokey.com]
Gastrointestinal
- Vomiting
Presentation is frequently with irritability, lethargy and vomiting, which may be initially misdiagnosed as gastro- enteritis or other infection because the history of injury is withheld. 2. [archive.org]
- Failure to Thrive
[…] to thrive" Congenital variant Child is born with small lens Lens is highly convex (high plus) and spherical --> high myopia May lead to pupillary block - lens bulges forward and blocks aqueous flow Lens capsule is too thin - cone-like protrusion Sx: [studyblue.com]
Eyes
- Kayser-Fleischer Ring
On the examination of eye in chalcosis bulbi shows Kayser-Fleischer ring, sunflower cataract and golden plaques. Related Books Dada Tanuj, Sharma Reetika, Sobti Amit [jaypeedigital.com]
A similar deposition of endogenous organic pigment is found in Wilson's disease (pseudoscler-osis or hepato-lenticular degeneration) and is then called a Kayser-Fleischer ring. [docslide.net]
Kayser–Fleischer rings ( KF rings ) are dark rings that appear to encircle the iris of the eye. They are due to copper deposition in part of the cornea ( Descemet's membrane ) as a result of particular liver diseases. [1] They are named after Dr. [en.wikipedia.org]
Sunflower cataract and Kayser–Fleisher ring are classically seen in copper-induced chalcosis bulbi.[12] Figure 1: Slit-lamp photograph showing sunflower cataract (a), Kayser–Fleischer ring (b), Fundus photograph (c), and non-contrast computed tomography [journals.lww.com]
DISCUSSION With exception of a Kayser-Fleischer ring of the cornea the patient presents all morphologic signs of ocular chalcosis. [wwww.unboundmedicine.com]
- Eye Pain
Showing 1-25: Hordeolum externum Hordeolum NOS; Stye ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code H00.01 Hordeolum externum 2016 2017 2018 2019 Non-Billable/Non-Specific Code Applicable To Hordeolum NOS Stye Ocular pain, unspecified eye Eye pain; Pain in eye ; Pain in or [icd10data.com]
A) Psoriasis B) Contact dermatitis C) Kaposi sarcoma D) Leukemia cutis •• •• •• Background: “A 51-year-old man presented with a 2-month history of bilateral eye pain and progressively enlarging erythematous facial nodules. [snap361.net]
Neurologic
- Irritability
The eye is free of irritation. I find a minute black dot in the sclera just behind the ciliary body at "11 o'clock," which was probably the site of entry. [docslide.net]
Prasad Eye Institute, Kallam Anji Reddy Campus, LV Prasad Marg, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad 500 034, India; sunita{at}lvpei.org Statistics from Altmetric.com Cornea iris sclera and episclera ocular surface immunology Case A 54-year-old man presented with irritation [bjo.bmj.com]
Because of an acute in flammation of the affected eye with sympathetic irritation in the other, enu- cleation became necessary. [dokument.tips]
Specific effect of retained foreign bodies Inorganic material, if allowed to remain on the eye, produces irritative effects by its interaction with ocular tissues. [omicsonline.org]
Workup
[…] exam with no clear history of ocular trauma, Wilson disease should remain on the differential as both elevated serum and intraocular copper levels lead to preferential copper deposition at the corneal periphery and lens.[18] However, further laboratory workup [eyewiki.aao.org]
Treatment
The format includes the CPT codes for billing purposes, short description of the condition, etiology/incidence, course/prognosis, laboratory findings, differential diagnosis; prophylaxis, treatment (local and systemic, surgical or other), miscellaneous [books.google.com]
It can often complicate eye surgery.[6] Other common causes include cancer, retinal detachment, vascular lesions, infection, and inflammation.[7] Treatment[edit] Treatment for the affected eye is often futile. [en.wikipedia.org]
Retained IOFB = high risk of endophthalmitis and siderosis Timing of removal: Immediately Delayed – between 5 and 10 days after injury Surgical treatment – extraction by pars plana vitrectomy with forceps or intraocular magnet Medical treatment – systemic [slideplayer.com]
Prognosis
Classification (modified roper — hall) Grades the chemical injury of eyes based on status of cornea and conjunctiva Gives the prognosis Grade I Cornea: epithelial damage Conjunctiva: chemosis, no ischemia Prognosis: excellent Grade II Cornea: hazy but [digitalmedicine.com.np]
The format includes the CPT codes for billing purposes, short description of the condition, etiology/incidence, course/prognosis, laboratory findings, differential diagnosis; prophylaxis, treatment (local and systemic, surgical or other), miscellaneous [books.google.com]
[…] stucco solution For patient’s inflammation, prednisolone acetate QID was prescribed for the left eye After thorough discussion of the situation, surgery for IOFB removal was discussed and a joint decision was made to defer surgery for the time being Prognosis [eye.keckmedicine.org]
3,5,6,9,14,45,46 The size and trajectory taken by the IOFB have important implications on visual prognosis. [touchophthalmology.com]
The visual prognosis is poor if the fovea is involved. [archive.org]
Etiology
The format includes the CPT codes for billing purposes, short description of the condition, etiology/incidence, course/prognosis, laboratory findings, differential diagnosis; prophylaxis, treatment (local and systemic, surgical or other), miscellaneous [books.google.com]
Certain conditions have both an underlying etiology and multiple body system manifestations due to the underlying etiology. [icd10coded.com]
Etiology: Section, puncture, splash wound (f.e.wire, knife) or entrance and exit wound caused by IOFB. [slideplayer.com]
Although the neurologic exami nation is usually normal, sixth nerve palsy may occur with increased intracranial pressure of any etiology. L13 Indications of treatment of pseudotumour cerebri are severe headache and vis ual field loss. [scribd.com]
Keywords: Adolescent, Adult, Cataract, diagnosis, etiology, Cataract Extraction, methods, Child, Comparative Study, Diagnosis, Differential, Eye Foreign Bod How to cite this article: Arora R, Sanga L, Kumar M, Taneja M. [ijo.in]
Epidemiology
Read More Epidemiology of childhood ocular trauma in a northeastern Colombian region. [pubfacts.com]
Schrader WF, Epidemiology of open globe eye injuries: analysis of 1026 cases in 18 years, Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd, 2004;221:629–35. 37. [touchophthalmology.com]
Those affected often have to face: loss of career opportunities major lifestyle changes permanent physical disfigurement 3 Ocular Trauma Epidemiology Who is at Risk approximately 80% of injured are males The Site the workplace has been most common site [slideplayer.com]
Liu CC, Tong JM, Li PS, Li KK (2017) Epidemiology and clinical outcome of intraocular foreign bodies in Hong Kong: a 13-year review. Int Ophthalmol 37(1): 55-61. [medcraveonline.com]
The classification of AMD was according to the guidelines as proposed by the "International ARM Epidemiological Study group". [onjoph.net]
Pathophysiology
Diagnosis External alkali chemical injury from stucco solution (general with a pH of 13) Ceramic intraocular foreign body (IOFB) – chronic in nature Pathophysiology Patient found to have an occult chronic IOFB with associated traumatic dense white cataract [eye.keckmedicine.org]
L10 Causative events in the pathophysiology of optic disc oedema include: swolle n axons, intracellular fluid accumulation, and interruption of axonal transport. [scribd.com]
Pathophysiology When copper enters the eye, it is oxidized from its uncharged elemental form, Cu, to Cu2+ ions.[3] Though the ions are free to diffuse throughout the vitreous, they have a propensity to deposit in intraocular basement membranes including [eyewiki.aao.org]
Prevention
/Avoidable - 0% Emergent - ED Care Needed - Not Preventable/Avoidable - 0% Primary diagnosis of injury 0% Primary diagnosis of mental health problems 0% Primary diagnosis of substance abuse 0% Primary diagnosis of Alcohol 0% Unclassified 100% Some eye [medicbind.com]
Who We Are Organization for the Prevention of Blindness OPC (Organization for the Prevention of Blindness) is a French founded international NGO dedicated to preserving the sight of millions of people in the most deprived countries in Francophone Africa [theopc.org]
It can be prevented by early enucleation of the badly injured eye and corticosteroids are used to treat sympathetic ophthalmitis. [jaypeedigital.com]
Prevent and plan for complications in advance by examining over 1,600 illustrations, photos and graphics (1,250 in color) capturing essential diagnostics techniques, imaging methods and surgical approaches. [books.google.com]
Subsequent treatment is aimed at prevention of per- manent vertical diplopia and/or cosmetically unaccept- able enophthalmos. [archive.org]