Presentation
None of the patients in this present series had secondary glaucoma. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Conclusion: Ocular siderosis can present with a tonic pupil and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of this condition. [binajournal.org]
A neovascular membrane with lymphocytic infiltration is present within the cup (figs. 10 and 16). Some vit reous hemorrhage is present. Macrophages contain ing granular pigment which does not stain positively for iron is present in the vitreous. [kundoc.com]
Presentation on theme: "Siderosis Bulbi Zamzam Al-baker,MD Consultant Opthalmology"— Presentation transcript: 1 Siderosis Bulbi Zamzam Al-baker,MD Consultant Opthalmology Ophthalmology depart. [slideplayer.com]
Entire Body System
- Weakness
Indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) suggested that the foreign body persisted till the advanced blocked fluorescence, during which a large amount of dot-like weak fluorescence was distributed along the retinal artery. [atm.amegroups.com]
Noticeable were stiffness, jerkiness and a weakness with difficulty in moving and spinal myoclonus or muscle spasms with alternating muscular contractions and relaxations. Some survivors report shakiness of legs, arms but more especially hands. [superficialsiderosis.wordpress.com]
To progress, one needs to identify the areas of one's weakness and to strengthen them. It is well said that "happy beginning is half done" and it fits perfectly with JCDR. [jcdr.net]
In one of the patients whose pupil had been dilated and the pupillary response to light very weak, this function re- turned to normal, and the pupil became normal in size. [docslide.net]
- Short Stature
Wildervanck Syndrome Associated with Cleft Palate and Short Stature. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2010;58:323-325. Anand Rajendran, Gupta SR, Brahadeesh, Kim R. [pgopthalinstitute.org]
Eyes
- Visual Impairment
Some IRDs are stationary, such as in congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB), while progressive forms such as retinitis pigmentosa (RP) can lead to severe visual impairment. [institut-vision.org]
Here the results of reading the Snellen Test type are poor and yet there is no other abnormality and visual behaviour is normal. Post traumatic visual impairment. [iscev.org]
E: [email protected] In the US, approximately 3 % of all emergency department visits are related to eye trauma. 1 Many of these cases unfortunately lead to permanent visual impairment as ocular injury accounts for the leading cause of irreversible vision [touchophthalmology.com]
Penetrating or perforating ocular injuries are easily recognizable in the majority of cases; however, a high index of suspicion is necessary to recognize an occult penetrating injury because of the severe visual impairment that can ensue. [joii-journal.springeropen.com]
IOFBs may be retained or misdiagnosed for a long time when patients do not pay attention to or receive medical treatment, but most patients will have visual impairment. [atm.amegroups.com]
- Visual Impairment
Some IRDs are stationary, such as in congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB), while progressive forms such as retinitis pigmentosa (RP) can lead to severe visual impairment. [institut-vision.org]
Here the results of reading the Snellen Test type are poor and yet there is no other abnormality and visual behaviour is normal. Post traumatic visual impairment. [iscev.org]
E: [email protected] In the US, approximately 3 % of all emergency department visits are related to eye trauma. 1 Many of these cases unfortunately lead to permanent visual impairment as ocular injury accounts for the leading cause of irreversible vision [touchophthalmology.com]
Penetrating or perforating ocular injuries are easily recognizable in the majority of cases; however, a high index of suspicion is necessary to recognize an occult penetrating injury because of the severe visual impairment that can ensue. [joii-journal.springeropen.com]
IOFBs may be retained or misdiagnosed for a long time when patients do not pay attention to or receive medical treatment, but most patients will have visual impairment. [atm.amegroups.com]
- Night Blindness
Some IRDs are stationary, such as in congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB), while progressive forms such as retinitis pigmentosa (RP) can lead to severe visual impairment. [institut-vision.org]
Cataracts with night blindness. Some congenital cataracts. Vitreous. Dense vitreous haemorrhage prior to vitrectomy especially in diabetic patients. Vitreous haemorrhage following trauma. 5. [iscev.org]
Initial presenting features of siderosis bulbi include gradually progressive diminution of vision and night blindness.[1] The patient may also present with dyschromatopsia or progressive scotomas. [13] A seidel’s test must be performed in all cases of [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Photophobia
January /2005: OS: recurrent redness and photophobia for 9 months, improved after topical steroids gradual decreased vision since 3 months he remembered a trivial non-specific ocular trauma 12 months back. 3 Ocular History Systemic review and medical [slideplayer.com]
Case report A 19-year-old Caucasian male was referred to the Casey Eye Institute with a 3-week history of decreased vision and photophobia involving the right eye (OD). [joii-journal.springeropen.com]
Skin
- Flushing
The patient was evaluated at an urgent care facility where his eye was flushed, and tobramycin–dexamethasone ointment was prescribed. The patient's foreign body sensation improved, and he remained asymptomatic until 3 weeks prior to our evaluation. [joii-journal.springeropen.com]
Neurologic
- Irritability
Airway irritation produced by volatile anaesthetics during brief inhalation: comparison of halothane, enflurane, isoflurane and sevoflurane. Can J Anaesht. [books.google.es]
Specific effect of retained foreign bodies Inorganic material, if allowed to remain on the eye, produces irritative effects by its interaction with ocular tissues. [omicsonline.org]
He was seen at the emergency department with bilateral eye pain, irritation, redness and tearing. [healio.com]
This was normally well tolerated, although a few patients during short periods complained of irritation of the eye. This, how- ever, could be managed by combining the desferrioxamine treatment with steroid-containing eye drops three times daily. [docslide.net]
- Seizure
Childhood onset Clinical Onset: 3rd to 5th decade; Mean 32 years; Range 8 to 62 years CNS Movement disorders Oro-facial-lingual dyskinesia Chorea Limbs, especially legs Frequent but not all patients Parkinsonism Cortical: Dementia; Personality disorders; Seizures [neuromuscular.wustl.edu]
Treatment
Herein, we report a case of siderosis bulbi after penetrating trauma that was lately treated with vitrectomy to remove the foreign body, and despite treatment resulted in ocular globe atrophy. [ingentaconnect.com]
The fact that spots of local scleral siderosis grew smaller during treatment of patients with general ocular siderosis suggests that desferrioxamine may be of value in the treatment of local siderosis. [docslide.net]
This study summarizes ocular siderosis with respect to pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and sequelae, with the aim of assisting clinicians in the diagnosis and treatment of ocular siderosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Put the very latest scientific and genetic discoveries, diagnostic imaging methods, drug therapies, treatment recommendations, and surgical techniques to work in your practice. [books.google.com]
Prognosis
These effects significantly decrease the quality of life of patients and lead to poor prognosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Some causal factors perhaps contributing to the good prognosis in this case are: (1) only a slight degree of ocular tissue damage, (2) early encapsulation of the iron fragment embedded within the pars plana ciliaris, (3) no rust spots on the fovea, and [wwe.geoscience.net]
If the cataract and foreign body are removed and there is no macular trauma, the visual prognosis is excellent. [webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu]
Etiology
Virtually all ocular structures are involved in the siderotic process, resulting in possible glaucoma, cataract, iris color changes, mydriasis, retinal function destruction, and optic nerve atrophy.[1][5] Etiology Ocular siderosis is the result of an [eyewiki.aao.org]
The etiology of the contralateral eye inflammation is not clear; however, the mild anterior chamber inflammation in the contralateral eye had resolved at final follow-up. [joii-journal.springeropen.com]
Epidemiology
Similar articles Ocular siderosis: a misdiagnosed cause of visual loss due to ferrous intraocular foreign bodies-epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, imaging and available treatment options. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
The information is based on epidemiologic and clinical data from evaluation to management. All chapters are written using the standardized ocular traumatology terminology. [books.google.com]
Chorea-Acanthocytosis (Neuroacanthocytosis; CHAC) ● Vacuolar protein sorting 13, yeast, homolog of, A (VPS13A;Chorein) ; Chromosome 9q21.2; Recessive Epidemiology: Especially common in Japan Genetics: Mutations Japanese: Frameshift deletion Other: Missense [neuromuscular.wustl.edu]
Pathophysiology
High resolution angiography and AO are new tools, combined with electrophysiology, to better understand ocular siderosis pathophysiology. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Comprehensively updated to reflect everything you need to know regarding retinal diagnosis, treatment, development, structure, function, and pathophysiology, this monumental ophthalmology reference work equips you with expert answers to virtually any [books.google.com]
Research areas Gene defect identification in inherited retinal diseases applying Sanger, targeted and whole exome Next Generation Sequencing; Functional studies for a better understanding of retinal pathophysiology; Disease modelling using IPSCs Gene [institut-vision.org]
[…] entry site for IOFBs is the cornea (82.9%), followed by the sclera (11.4%), and the limbus (5.7%).[11] If lodged in the posterior segment, the most likely location is intravitreal (61%), followed by intraretinal (14%) and subretinal (5%).[3][12][9][2] Pathophysiology [eyewiki.aao.org]
Prevention
Brown pigment deposition (rust spots) on the lens surface and dense cataract prevented clear vesualization of the ocular fundus. Skull X-ray and brain CT scan showed a foreign body in the eye. [wwe.geoscience.net]
It is hoped that continued investigation of the role of iron and iron associated proteins in the retina will uncover clues to AMD pathogenesis and lead to new preventative or therapeutic options. [utexas.influuent.utsystem.edu]
Prevent and plan for complications in advance by examining over 1,600 illustrations, photos and graphics (1,250 in color) capturing essential diagnostics techniques, imaging methods and surgical approaches. [books.google.com]
Most intraocular foreign bodies are found in young male workers as a consequence of work accidents and majority of these types of injuries are preventable [ 2 ]. [jcdr.net]