Presentation
In addition to the cutaneous hypopigmentation, both presented deep mental retardation and spastic tetraplegia with athetoid movements. [scinapse.io]
Hypodontia, diastema, and gingival hyperplasia are usually present and the hard palate is highly arched. The skin is hypopigmented but pigmented nevi may be present and the distribution of melanocytes is uneven microscopically. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]
Some sensory responses such as withdrawal from painful stimuli are present. Deep tendon reflexes are brisk probably from birth and flexion contractures eventually develop. Extensor plantar responses are present. [wohproject.org]
Based on previous findings of frequent sleep problems in children with Down syndrome (DS) and Williams syndrome (WS), the present study aimed to expand our knowledge by using parent report and actigraphy to define sleep problems more precisely in these [pureportal.coventry.ac.uk]
Entire Body System
- High-Pitched Cry
[…] rigidity and stiff movement Exaggerated reflexes Lack of leg and arm voluntary movements (spastic tetraplegia) Permanently flexed joints (joint contractures) usually affecting the legs, arms, hips, and shoulders Infants with the condition may have a high-pitched [dovemed.com]
Affected individuals may also have a high-pitched cry or make constant sucking sounds. [rarediseases.org]
- Poor Growth
Growth delay Growth deficiency, Delayed growth, Growth retardation, Growth failure, Retarded growth, Very poor growth [more] A deficiency or slowing down of growth pre- and postnatally. [rarediseases.oscar.ncsu.edu]
[…] delay Delayed growth Growth deficiency Growth failure Growth retardation Poor growth Retarded growth [ more ] 0001510 Hypopigmentation of the skin Patchy lightened skin 0001010 Silver-gray hair Silver-gray hair color Silvery-gray hair [ more ] 0002218 [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Musculoskeletal
- Severe Osteoporosis
Prominent findings included a combination of severe osteoporosis and congenital oculocutaneous hypopigmentation. The patient may represent a hitherto undescribed syndrome of unknown etiology. Ref 8 Source Cite this paper [scinapse.io]
- Coxa Valga
Radiological investigation showed occipital cerebral atrophy, coxa valga, and generalised osteoporosis. The skin histology and electron microscopy are reported and discussed. [scinapse.io]
- Proximal Muscle Weakness
Neurological findings were unchanged apart from evidence of mild proximal muscle weakness. Psychometric testing confirmed se- vere mental retardation. Metabolic changes consistent with Bartter syndrome were found (Table I). [dokumen.tips]
Eyes
- Small Eyes
Cross–McKusick–Breen syndrome (also known as " Cross syndrome ", " hypopigmentation and microphthalmia ", and " oculocerebral-hypopigmentation syndrome ") is an extremely rare disorder characterized by white skin, blond hair with yellow-gray metallic sheen, small [en.wikipediam.org]
eyes with cloudy corneas, jerky nystagmus, gingival fibromatosis and severe menta... [encyclo.co.uk]
[…] paternal chromosome. [3] [4] Diagnosis Symptoms Jerky nystagmus Vision disturbances Involuntary muscle contractions Recurrent infections Physical Examination Skin White skin ( albanism ) Blond hair with yellow-gray metallic sheen HEENT Microcephaly Small [wikidoc.org]
eyes with cloudy corneas, jerky nystagmus, gingival fibromatosis and severe mental and physical retardation. [wiki30.com]
Oculo cerebral dysplasia A very rare syndrome characterized by small eyes, optic nerve abnormality and a brain anomaly (Dandy-Walker cyst) Oculo cerebro acral syndrome A very rare syndrome characterized mainly by eye, brain, ear and limb abnormalities [checkorphan.org]
Face, Head & Neck
- Low Nasal Root
[…] bridge Depressed bridge of nose Flat bridge of nose Flat nasal bridge Flat, nasal bridge Flattened nasal bridge Low nasal bridge Low nasal root [ more ] 0005280 Dolichocephaly Long, narrow head Tall and narrow skull [ more ] 0000268 Ectropion Eyelid [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Neurologic
- Spastic Paralysis
Spastic tetraplegia Spastic quadriplegia Spastic paralysis affecting all four limbs. Inguinal hernia Protrusion of the contents of the abdominal cavity through the inguinal canal. [rarediseases.oscar.ncsu.edu]
paralysis Agammaglobulinemia, microcephaly, and severe dermatitis Renal hypouricemia Microcephaly sparse hair mental retardation seizures Dentinogenesis imperfecta type 2 Early-onset, autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease Microduplication Xp11.22-p11.23 [checkrare.com]
Treatment
Treatment: There is no known treatment. Prognosis: Poor. No reported cases have developed beyond the infantile stage. They may live at least to adolescence. Ancillary tr:eatments and support: Custodial and supportive care is necessary. [wohproject.org]
Treatments for Oculocerebral Syndrome with Hypopigmentation are directed toward the specific signs and symptoms that are observed. [dovemed.com]
Sep 7th, 2018 - Although existing psoriasis treatments are effective and well tolerated in many patients, there is still a need for new effective targeted treatment options. [allmedx.com]
[…] evening before and for 48 hours after each treatment to reduce the risk of infection 48. [slideshare.net]
Fingerprint2 Unknown status NCT01623687 Phase 4 13 Impact of Alternative Treatment Strategies and Delivery Systems for Soil-transmitted Helminths in Kenya Unknown status NCT02397772 Phase 4 albendazole 14 Cyproheptadine as an Appetite Stimulant Unknown [malacards.org]
Prognosis
However, on the cases reviewed, the prognosis was poor Who gets Oculocerebral Syndrome with Hypopigmentation? (Age and Sex Distribution) Oculocerebral Syndrome with Hypopigmentation is a highly infrequent congenital disorder. [dovemed.com]
Prognosis: Poor. No reported cases have developed beyond the infantile stage. They may live at least to adolescence. Ancillary tr:eatments and support: Custodial and supportive care is necessary. [wohproject.org]
Prognosis - Hypopigmentation oculocerebral syndrome Cross type Not supplied. Treatment - Hypopigmentation oculocerebral syndrome Cross type Not supplied. Resources - Hypopigmentation oculocerebral syndrome Cross type Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]
Treatment and care Treatment is supportive and prognosis is poor. [clinicalgate.com]
In this analysis, frozen tumor specimens from 148 women, ancient 55-70 years noachian with tumor extent5 cm and disputing lymph nodes, were analyzed and assigned either palatable or poor prognosis based on their 70-gene signature. [sarcomacancer.org]
Etiology
The etiology of quadriplegia is similar to that of paraplegia except that the lesion is in the cervical spinal cord rather than in the thoracic or lumbar segments of the spinal cord. [rarediseases.oscar.ncsu.edu]
Etiology and pathogenesis OCA4 results from mutations in the SLC45A2 gene, which is mapped to chromosome 5p13.2. [clinicalgate.com]
Classification of these conditions often presents many nosological challenges, since underlying etiologies and pathogenetics are often not known. [doctors-hospitals-medical-cape-town-south-africa.blaauwberg.net]
The patient may represent a hitherto undescribed syndrome of unknown etiology. Ref 8 Source Cite this paper [scinapse.io]
(Etiology) Oculocerebral Syndrome with Hypopigmentation is a genetic disorder caused by the inheritance of a defective gene from each parent. Thus, it is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. [dovemed.com]
Epidemiology
The discussion covers the phenotype spectrum, epidemiology, mode of inheritance, pathogenesis, and clinical profile of each condition, all of which is accompanied by a wealth of illustrations. [books.google.es]
True prevalence of pigmentary disorders in this area depends on large epidemiologic studies, including countries that are not available. This article, how... more Background: In 1967, Cross et al. [scinapse.io]
Epidemiology of Congenital Disorders of Pigmentation Waardenburg syndrome (WS) is probably less frequent than OCA. [accessmedicine.mhmedical.com]
The epidemiology of age-related macular degeneration. Am J Ophthalmol. 2004;137:486–495. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 6. Friedman E. The role of the atherosclerotic process in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Association Between Psoriasis and Sexual and Erectile Dysfunction in Epidemiologic Stud... Preview https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30304327 JAMA Dermatology; Molina-Leyva A, Salvador-Rodriguez L et. al. [allmedx.com]
Pathophysiology
Historical Perspective It was characterized in 1967. [1] It is named for Harold Cross. [2] [1] Pathophysiology Cross syndrome is assumed to be autosomal recessive in transmission. [wikidoc.org]
Physiology and pathophysiology. Oxford University Press, Oxford Google Scholar Schallreuter KU (1999) A review of recent advances on the regulation of pigmentation in the human epidermis. [link.springer.com]
This theory of the genesis of INS incorporates a pathophysiologic role for the sensory system in its genesis and modification. [meajo.org]
Prevention
Views How To Eliminate, Prevent & Reverse The Way Our Body Ages & Dies Basic nutrition is often thought of in terms of Carbohydrates, Fats and Proteins. [momentumhealth.net]
Prevention - Hypopigmentation oculocerebral syndrome Cross type Not supplied. Diagnosis - Hypopigmentation oculocerebral syndrome Cross type Not supplied. Prognosis - Hypopigmentation oculocerebral syndrome Cross type Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]
Athetosis Involuntary writhing movements, Athetoid movements A slow, continuous, involuntary writhing movement that prevents maintenance of a stable posture. [rarediseases.oscar.ncsu.edu]
Nearly complete scleralization of the cornea prevents internal evaluation in most cases. There may be extensive neovascularization of corneal clouding. Anterior synechiae and cataracts have been described. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]