Presentation
In addition to the cutaneous hypopigmentation, both presented deep mental retardation and spastic tetraplegia with athetoid movements. [scinapse.io]
Hypodontia, diastema, and gingival hyperplasia are usually present and the hard palate is highly arched. The skin is hypopigmented but pigmented nevi may be present and the distribution of melanocytes is uneven microscopically. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]
Based on previous findings of frequent sleep problems in children with Down syndrome (DS) and Williams syndrome (WS), the present study aimed to expand our knowledge by using parent report and actigraphy to define sleep problems more precisely in these [pureportal.coventry.ac.uk]
Some sensory responses such as withdrawal from painful stimuli are present. Deep tendon reflexes are brisk probably from birth and flexion contractures eventually develop. Extensor plantar responses are present. [wohproject.org]
Entire Body System
- Developmental Delay
SECKEL SYNDROME 2; SCKL2 Is also known as seckel-type dwarfism 2, microcephalic primordial dwarfism 2 Related symptoms: Autosomal recessive inheritance Global developmental delay Short stature Microcephaly Growth delay SOURCES: OMIM UMLS MESH MONDO DOID [mendelian.co]
Other symptoms (e.g., developmental delays, mental retardation, etc.) may become apparent later during infancy or childhood. [rarediseases.org]
The developmental delay persists from birth and patients never achieve normal milestones. Athetoid, writhing movements are prominent. The limbs are spastic, and deep tendon reflexes are hyperactive. Contractures are common. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]
Additional symptoms that may develop during infancy include involuntary muscle contractions, associated loss of muscle function (spastic paraplegia), developmental delays, and/or mental retardation. [metrohealth.net]
Assessment at 4 months, following a generalised seizure, showed him also to be hypotonic, developmentally delayed, and visually inat- tentive. Investigations documented normal amino acids, organic acids, immunoglobulins, and TORCH screen. [dokumen.tips]
- Amyloidosis
Partington amyloidosis, Partington cutaneous amyloidosis, Partington syndrome type II, Reticulate pigmentary disorder, X-linked reticulate pigmentary disorder with systemic manifestations) Yemenite deaf-blind hypopigmentation syndrome [doctors-hospitals-medical-cape-town-south-africa.blaauwberg.net]
[…] pseudoglioma syndrome osteoporosis Osteosarcoma limb anomalies erythroid macrocytosis Osteosclerose type Stanescu Osteosclerosis abnormalities of nervous system and meninges Osteosclerosis autosomal dominant Worth type Osteosclerosis Oster Ostertag type amyloidosis [wikidoc.org]
Common variable immunodeficiency Palatopharyngeal incompetence Ollier disease Emanuel syndrome Leukoencephalopathy palmoplantar keratoderma Mucopolysaccharidosis type III Fitzsimmons Walson Mellor syndrome Tetraamelia multiple malformations X-linked Amyloidosis [checkrare.com]
Jaw & Teeth
- Selective Tooth Agenesis
tooth agenesis Abnormal diaphysis morphology Trichorrhexis nodosa Madelung deformity Premature loss of primary teeth Pseudohypoparathyroidism Broad alveolar ridges Slow-growing hair Short middle phalanx of the 5th finger Progressive spastic paraparesis [mendelian.co]
Skin
- Alopecia
follicular hyperkeratosis, oral leukokeratoses, psychomotor delay, short stature Omenn’s syndrome AR; combined T & B cell immunodeficiency with alopecia, diffuse erythema, FTT, hyperkeratosis & recurrent infections Osler’s nodes painful erythematous [dermadvocate.net]
After the inflammatory eruptive stage, noncontractile scarring and atrophy commonly affect the face and may also involve sun-exposed areas of the neck, ears, scalp (with possible alopecia), lips, and oral mucosa. [checkorphan.org]
McPherson Clemens syndrome Malignant hyperthermia susceptibility type 3 Oslam syndrome L-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase deficiency Lin-Gettig syndrome Alopecia-intellectual disability syndrome Tabatznik syndrome Persistent Mullerian duct syndrome [checkrare.com]
Oculom-Oculor Oculomaxillofacial dysostosis Oculomaxillofacial dysplasia with oblique facial clefts Oculomelic amyoplasia Oculopalatoskeletal syndrome Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy Oculorenocerebellar syndrome Od-Ok Odonto onycho dysplasia with alopecia [wikidoc.org]
Up to his 20th year, he had very light blond hair normally distributed on the scalp and body; subsequently, he developed a severe form of alopecia areata that led to alopecia universalis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Chronic Urticaria
Nov 15th, 2018 - Omalizumab is indicated for the management of chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU) (also known as chronic spontaneous urticaria) in adolescents and adults with persistent hives not controlled with antihistamines. [allmedx.com]
Musculoskeletal
- Acrocephaly
(ACS I) (Apert-Crouzon syndrome, included) (Acrocephalosyndactyly, type II, included) (ACS II, included) (Vogt cephalodactyly, included) 13 101400 Saethre-Chotzen syndrome (SCS) (Acrocephalosyndactyly, type III; ACS3) (ACS III) (Chotzen syndrome) (Acrocephaly [becomerich.lab.u-ryukyu.ac.jp]
[…] syndrome is a form of acrocephalosyndactyly Apert’s syndrome occurs as a result of androgen end organ hyper-response affecting the epiphyses and sebaceous glands that results in early epiphyseal fusion leading to short stature, short and fused digits and acrocephaly [slideshare.net]
- Ankylosis
[…] albinism type 2 Male pseudohermaphroditism intellectual disability syndrome, Verloes type Spinocerebellar ataxia 4 Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency Intrinsic factor deficiency ALG8-CDG (CDG-Ih) Fibro-adipose vascular anomaly Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Ankylosis [checkrare.com]
Urogenital
- Renal Insufficiency
[…] kidney dysplasia Atresia of the external auditory canal Renal hypoplasia/aplasia Atrial fibrillation Preauricular skin tag Renal dysplasia Intestinal malrotation Renal hypoplasia Oligohydramnios Arteria lusoria Unilateral renal hypoplasia Vesicoureteral [mendelian.co]
Workup
Serum
- Neutropenia
[…] cleft palate syndrome lethal Omphalocele exstrophy imperforate anus Omphalomesenteric cyst Omsk hemorrhagic fever Onat syndrome Onchocerciasis Oncocytoma Ondine's curse Oneirophobia Onychonychia hypoplastic distal phalanges Onychotrichodysplasia and neutropenia [wikidoc.org]
Ophthalmologica 147: 409–419 PubMed Google Scholar *Beguez César A (1943) Neutropenia cronica maligna familial con granulaciones atipicas de los leucocitos. [link.springer.com]
Some patients with HPS type 2 have persistent neutropenia and suffer from recurrent bacterial infections. 20, 21 Etiology and pathogenesis Most of the HPS-related genes encode proteins involved in the biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles. [clinicalgate.com]
[…] syndrome Cutis laxa, autosomal dominant PMM2-CDG (CDG-Ia) Hereditary paraganglioma-pheochromocytoma Hereditary congenital facial paresis Crisponi syndrome Abetalipoproteinemia Rippling muscle disease Koolen de Vries syndrome Onychotrichodysplasia and neutropenia [checkrare.com]
Prenatal diagnosis of X linked cardiomyopathy with neutropenia (Barth syndrome) using DXS15 (DX13). Patton MA, Taylor R, Jeffery S, Jeffrey I, Burn J. J Med Genet 31:169-70 1994 63. [geneticconsultant.co.uk]
Hypertrophy
- Ventricular Hypertrophy
hypertrophy Accelerated skeletal maturation Clinodactyly Abnormal lung morphology Cardiomegaly Meningitis Epiphyseal dysplasia Rhizomelia Mitral regurgitation Blue sclerae Abnormality of canine Arachnodactyly Abnormality of the dental pulp Mitral valve [mendelian.co]
Treatment
Sep 7th, 2018 - Although existing psoriasis treatments are effective and well tolerated in many patients, there is still a need for new effective targeted treatment options. [allmedx.com]
Treatments for Oculocerebral Syndrome with Hypopigmentation are directed toward the specific signs and symptoms that are observed. [dovemed.com]
Treatment: There is no known treatment. Prognosis: Poor. No reported cases have developed beyond the infantile stage. They may live at least to adolescence. Ancillary tr:eatments and support: Custodial and supportive care is necessary. [wohproject.org]
[…] evening before and for 48 hours after each treatment to reduce the risk of infection 48. [slideshare.net]
Fingerprint2 Unknown status NCT01623687 Phase 4 13 Impact of Alternative Treatment Strategies and Delivery Systems for Soil-transmitted Helminths in Kenya Unknown status NCT02397772 Phase 4 albendazole 14 Cyproheptadine as an Appetite Stimulant Unknown [malacards.org]
Prognosis
However, on the cases reviewed, the prognosis was poor Who gets Oculocerebral Syndrome with Hypopigmentation? (Age and Sex Distribution) Oculocerebral Syndrome with Hypopigmentation is a highly infrequent congenital disorder. [dovemed.com]
Prognosis - Hypopigmentation oculocerebral syndrome Cross type Not supplied. Treatment - Hypopigmentation oculocerebral syndrome Cross type Not supplied. Resources - Hypopigmentation oculocerebral syndrome Cross type Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]
Prognosis: Poor. No reported cases have developed beyond the infantile stage. They may live at least to adolescence. Ancillary tr:eatments and support: Custodial and supportive care is necessary. [wohproject.org]
Treatment and care Treatment is supportive and prognosis is poor. [clinicalgate.com]
In this analysis, frozen tumor specimens from 148 women, ancient 55-70 years noachian with tumor extent5 cm and disputing lymph nodes, were analyzed and assigned either palatable or poor prognosis based on their 70-gene signature. [sarcomacancer.org]
Etiology
The etiology of quadriplegia is similar to that of paraplegia except that the lesion is in the cervical spinal cord rather than in the thoracic or lumbar segments of the spinal cord. [rarediseases.oscar.ncsu.edu]
Etiology and pathogenesis OCA4 results from mutations in the SLC45A2 gene, which is mapped to chromosome 5p13.2. [clinicalgate.com]
Classification of these conditions often presents many nosological challenges, since underlying etiologies and pathogenetics are often not known. [doctors-hospitals-medical-cape-town-south-africa.blaauwberg.net]
The patient may represent a hitherto undescribed syndrome of unknown etiology. Ref 8 Source Cite this paper [scinapse.io]
(Etiology) Oculocerebral Syndrome with Hypopigmentation is a genetic disorder caused by the inheritance of a defective gene from each parent. Thus, it is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. [dovemed.com]
Epidemiology
The discussion covers the phenotype spectrum, epidemiology, mode of inheritance, pathogenesis, and clinical profile of each condition, all of which is accompanied by a wealth of illustrations. [books.google.es]
True prevalence of pigmentary disorders in this area depends on large epidemiologic studies, including countries that are not available. This article, how... more Background: In 1967, Cross et al. [scinapse.io]
Epidemiology of Congenital Disorders of Pigmentation Waardenburg syndrome (WS) is probably less frequent than OCA. [accessmedicine.mhmedical.com]
The epidemiology of age-related macular degeneration. Am J Ophthalmol. 2004;137:486–495. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 6. Friedman E. The role of the atherosclerotic process in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Association Between Psoriasis and Sexual and Erectile Dysfunction in Epidemiologic Stud... Preview https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30304327 JAMA Dermatology; Molina-Leyva A, Salvador-Rodriguez L et. al. [allmedx.com]
Pathophysiology
Historical Perspective It was characterized in 1967. [1] It is named for Harold Cross. [2] [1] Pathophysiology Cross syndrome is assumed to be autosomal recessive in transmission. [wikidoc.org]
Physiology and pathophysiology. Oxford University Press, Oxford Google Scholar Schallreuter KU (1999) A review of recent advances on the regulation of pigmentation in the human epidermis. [link.springer.com]
This theory of the genesis of INS incorporates a pathophysiologic role for the sensory system in its genesis and modification. [meajo.org]
Prevention
Views How To Eliminate, Prevent & Reverse The Way Our Body Ages & Dies Basic nutrition is often thought of in terms of Carbohydrates, Fats and Proteins. [momentumhealth.net]
Athetosis Involuntary writhing movements, Athetoid movements A slow, continuous, involuntary writhing movement that prevents maintenance of a stable posture. [rarediseases.oscar.ncsu.edu]
Prevention - Hypopigmentation oculocerebral syndrome Cross type Not supplied. Diagnosis - Hypopigmentation oculocerebral syndrome Cross type Not supplied. Prognosis - Hypopigmentation oculocerebral syndrome Cross type Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]
Nearly complete scleralization of the cornea prevents internal evaluation in most cases. There may be extensive neovascularization of corneal clouding. Anterior synechiae and cataracts have been described. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]