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2.1
Onychia
Onyxitis

Presentation

The present condition had existed for about a year and presented a fairly typical picture of the non-ulcerative form of syphilitic onychia. [educalingo.com]

Annualized (Present on Admission - Yes) Total Medicare Hospitalizations - Jan 2013 to Dec 2014 (Present on Admission - Yes) Total National Projected Hospitalizations - Annualized (Present on Admission - Not Y) Total Medicare Hospitalizations - Jan 2013 [dexur.com]

The present case is one of a deeply interesting nature, both on account of the obscurity of its origin, its real pathology, ..." 5. The Retrospect of Medicine by William Braithwaite (1870) "NITRATE OF LEAD IN onychia. [lexic.us]

While many syndromes are being attributed to lack of vitamins at the present time, seven cases of definite nail deformities have been observed in the past two years which are believed to have been due to chronic hypovitaminosis, especially B2 and D. [jamanetwork.com]

Entire Body System

  • Nail Abnormality

    Drug-induced nail changes are caused by drug usage which may result in various abnormalities.[6]: 665–6  Treatment[edit] In approximately half of suspected nail fungus cases there is actually no fungal infection, but only some nail dystrophy.[7] Before [en.wikipedia.org]

Skin

  • Nail Deformity

    While many syndromes are being attributed to lack of vitamins at the present time, seven cases of definite nail deformities have been observed in the past two years which are believed to have been due to chronic hypovitaminosis, especially B2 and D. [jamanetwork.com]

    However, it is extremely important to try and maintain proper foot hygiene, because many of these ailments can be extremely difficult to treat and have awful implications, such as nail deformity. [destroynailfungus.com]

    Even after the patient starts iron replacement therapy, it will take weeks to months for the nail shape to return to normal. Nail Biting Another nail disorder that causes nail deformities is onychophagia, or nail biting. [study.com]

    […] injuries Untreated nail deformities Wearing tightfitting clothes regularly, particularly those made of synthetic materials Sharing bathrooms, toilets, kitchen sinks; sharing contaminated items like clothes, beds, linens, towels, nail clippers Playing [dovemed.com]

Treatment

Treatment of paronychia: paronychia nail infection, paronychia kapela, paronychia felon, treatment for paronychia, fungal paronychia, bacterial paronychia, finger paronychia. [handresearch.com]

In the treatment of this form of onychia, both local »ad constitutional means are ..." 2. [lexic.us]

Yes TREATMENTS Nail Treatments Total Contraindications: prohibit a treatment from taking place. Refer to a Doctor. [salon-compass.com]

Prognosis

Onychomycosis (tinea unguium and Candida onychia) Prognosis is better with fingernail than toenail involvement; however, 80% of cases. [yjxgapb.ml]

Prognosis is better with fingernail than toenail involvement; however, 80% of cases involve the feet. An overwhelming majority of cases (approximately 90%) are caused by the dermatophytes Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. [clinicaladvisor.com]

Prognosis Mortality and morbidity are very variable. There is normal life expectancy in type I and it is only slightly reduced in type IV. Where deformity is severe - eg, type III - the patient may lose mobility and become wheelchair-bound. [patient.info]

Treat any fungal infection immediately, and prevent them from spreading to other regions of the body Teach the children or keep them informed about fungal infections and tell them how to recognize the early signs What is the Prognosis of Fungal Infection [dovemed.com]

Etiology

Conclusion: Cutaneous candidiasis is an important candida infection in women at the ages of 21-40 years in Ahwaz and C. albicans is the commonest etiologic agent. [pjms.com.pk]

(Etiology) Fungal Infection of Nail is caused by a fungus. [dovemed.com]

Epidemiology

(April 2017) Treatment[edit] Some recommend avulsion of the nail plate with surgical destruction of the nail matrix with phenol or the carbon dioxide laser, if the blood supply is adequate.[2]:783–4[4]:659 Epidemiology[edit] Severe congenital onychogryphosis [en.wikipedia.org]

Anzawa:Molecular markers useful for epidemiology of dermatophytoses. Journal of Dermatology, 42:232-235, 2015. 学術論文 Y. Sakata, A. Kitayama, R. Yoshimura, K. Anzawa, T. Fujii, K. Fujimoto*, H.Yokoyama*, T. [kanazawa-med.ac.jp]

Epidemiology Incidence is approximately 1/15,000-1/20,000 live births but this may be underestimated, as milder forms can evade diagnosis[7]. It is the leading cause of lethal short-limbed dwarfism and skeletal dysplasia. [patient.info]

[…] parapsilosis as the most predominant species of onychomycosis in Tehran.9,11 Also Velez et al. believed that the commonest candida causing onychomycosis in Spain are C. albicans and C. parapsilosis .8 Conclusion There is still little data available about the epidemiology [pjms.com.pk]

Pathophysiology

Pathophysiology Onychia results from the introduction of microscopic pathogens through small wounds. Causes Common Causes Onychia can be caused by manicuring instruments that have not been properly disinfected. [wikidoc.org]

However, in the past 10 years discoveries of further (mainly recessive) causative genes have lent support to a predominantly collagen-related pathophysiology[1]. [patient.info]

Although the pathophysiology of Caffey disease is still characterized by a unique clinical conundrum, glucocorticoids, indomethacin, and naproxen, and anti-inflammatory drugs were proven effective at improving inflammation and bone remodelling (42–44) [frontiersin.org]

Prevention

How Can I Prevent Infections? There are many things that you can do to prevent onychia, paronychia, and other forms of foot and nail fungus such as athlete’s foot (tinea pedis) and onychomycosis. [destroynailfungus.com]

Preventing Broken Bones Preventing bone fractures is key for people with OI. [kidshealth.org]

Prevention Tips For Onychia and Paronychia While onychia and paronychia can happen to anyone, there are precautions you can take in everyday life to prevent them: Wash your feet every day. Bring your own pedicure tools to nail salons. [footvitals.com]

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