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2.1
Organic Personality Disorder
Organic Personality Syndr

Presentation

Objective : The purpose of the study is to describe psychosocial adjustment in patients who present Organic Personality Disorder (OPD) after TBI in relation to patients with TBI without OPD. [doi.org]

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the study is to describe psychosocial adjustment in patients who present Organic Personality Disorder (OPD) after TBI in relation to patients with TBI without OPD. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Additionally, patients may present alteration in process of language production that means there are changes in language rate and flow. [en.wikipedia.org]

Resumo: OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the study is to describe psychosocial adjustment in patients who present Organic Personality Disorder (OPD) after TBI in relation to patients with TBI without OPD. [bases.bireme.br]

These chronic, inflexible styles of perceiving oneself and interacting with others vary widely in presentation. [aafp.org]

Entire Body System

  • Noncompliance

    They may be more prone to being noncompliant with their medical care. [en.wikibooks.org]

Face, Head & Neck

  • Long Narrow Face

    narrow face and recessed chin. [medicine.academic.ru]

Psychiatrical

  • Antisocial Personality Disorder

    Antisocial personality disorder A genetic contribution to antisocial behaviors is strongly supported. Low levels of behavioral inhibition may be mediated by serotonergic dysregulation in the septohippocampal system. [emedicine.medscape.com]

    Read more about the treatment for borderline personality disorder and antisocial personality disorder. [nhs.uk]

    Antisocial personality disorder (Medical Encyclopedia) Avoidant personality disorder (Medical Encyclopedia) Borderline personality disorder (Medical Encyclopedia) Dependent personality disorder (Medical Encyclopedia) Histrionic personality disorder (Medical [icdlist.com]

Neurologic

  • Irritability

    Also, emotional irritability and signs of depression can be dealt with the use of nortriptyline and low-dose thioridazine. Except from the symptom of irritability, patients express aggressive behaviours. [en.wikipedia.org]

    The most common symptoms described were symptoms of depression, emotional instability, irritability and impulsive behavior. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

    Other reactions may include having more of a short fuse, becoming more easily irritated, and being more impulsive. Emotional volatility and instability can change the appearance of one's personality. [healthcentral.com]

    Clinical features:• Personality changes: become more hostile, irritable and explosive• Hallucination and delusions– 20-30% pts have hallucinations– 30-40% have delusions (delusion of paranoid or persecutory)• Mood changes: depression and anxiety (40-50% [slideshare.net]

  • Apathy

    […] basis, possibly implying that other conditions do not, is currently discouraged. organic personality syndrome former term for an organic mental syndrome characterized by a marked change in behavior or personality, e.g., emotional instability, marked apathy [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

    The symptoms of apathy and irritability are common between these two groups of patients. As it has already been mentioned, patients with organic personality disorder show a wide variety of sudden behavioural changes and dysfunctions. [en.wikipedia.org]

    In addition, it recommends the establishment of the type of dominant characteristic (affective lability, disinhibition, aggression, apathy, paranoid ideas, etc.). [elsevier.es]

    […] organic affective disorder F07.89 ) signs and symptoms involving emotional state ( ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code R45 R45 Symptoms and signs involving emotional state R45.0 Nervousness R45.1 Restlessness and agitation R45.2 Unhappiness R45.3 Demoralization and apathy [icd10data.com]

Treatment

Psychological or medical treatment is often helpful, but support is sometimes all that's needed. There's no single approach that suits everyone – treatment should be tailored to the individual. [nhs.uk]

The field's leading authorities address all aspects of assessment, diagnosis, and treatment, including psychological therapies and pharmacotherapy. Core components of ADHD are elucidated. [books.google.com]

This hospitalization, also known as inpatient treatment, is usually employed in situations where a controlled therapeutic environment is critical for the patient's recovery (e.g., rehabilitation treatment for alcoholism or other drug addictions), or when [psychology.jrank.org]

We suggest considering in depth assessments of both neuropsychological and personality-related problems for each of these patients in order to inform treatment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Prognosis

Course, prognosis & treatment• Slowly progress memory impairment• Aphasia, apraxia and agnosia also present• May later develop motor & gait disturbances;may become bedridden• Mean survival is 7 years from onset• Treatment : cholinesterase inhibitor (eg [slideshare.net]

It can be said that the subjects in the sample with more than one type of personality disorder have a worse prognosis, and comorbidity between axes II and IV is a complicating factor. [bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com]

Etiology

The term was sometimes used as a synonym of organic mental syndrome. organic mental syndrome former term for a constellation of psychological or behavioral signs and symptoms associated with brain dysfunction of unknown or unspecified etiology, grouped [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

[…] and multiple body system manifestations due to the underlying etiology. [icd10data.com]

The empirical findings point to the necessity of multiaxial diagnostic measures to distinguish between the levels of etiology and symptomatology. Therapeutic interventions should be planned on the basis of psychopathological symptoms. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

He explained that the organic etiology of the organic personality disorder is cerebral palsy at birth. [caselaw.findlaw.com]

Epidemiology

Epidemiology:• general population: 1.1%• medically ill patient who are hospitalized: 10-30%• surgical intensive unit: 30%• cardiac intensive care unit: 40-50%• AIDS: 30-40% 28. [slideshare.net]

[…] and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders References [ edit ] v t e Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( F90, 314 ) Main articles History of ADHD ADHD in adults ADHD controversies ADHD management Social construct theory of ADHD ADHD coaching Epidemiology [en.wikipedia.org]

As a preliminary conclusion, a high prevalence of PD was observed in this study, well above the rate found from epidemiological data concerning the general population [ 28 ]. [bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com]

The epidemiology of personality disorders: A 1990 update. J Pers Disord. 1993;7suppl 1:44–62. 5. Moran P, Jenkins R, Tylee A, Blizard R, Mann A. The prevalence of personality disorders among UK primary care attenders. [aafp.org]

Pathophysiology

"Alcoholic organic brain disease: nosology and pathophysiologic mechanisms". Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry. 10 (2): 147–64. doi : 10.1016/0278-5846(86)90069-2. [en.wikipedia.org]

Prevention

Traditional thinking holds that these maladaptive patterns are the result of dysfunctional early environments that prevent the evolution of adaptive patterns of perception, response, and defense. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Published on behalf of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, the journal’s overriding concern is to improve the prevention, investigation, diagnosis, treatment, and care of mental illness, as well as the promotion of mental health globally. [cambridge.org]

When treated early, one may be able to prevent the damages that are caused by organic mental disorder (OMD) as well as retrieve the mental function completely. [epainassist.com]

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