Case Presentation 56-year-old patient presented with a swelling in the lower abdomen. Imaging studies showed a right ovarian mass with solid and cystic component. Suspecting a malignant ovarian neoplasm, a laparotomy and pan hysterectomy was done. [hindawi.com]

In the present case documentary review, we have presented the clinical case of a 24-year-old woman with a left adnexal mass corresponding to giant cystadenoma (37cm), which is defined as an ovarian cystic structure greater than 15cms (10) which in this [medcraveonline.com]

Presentation A young woman presents with dull, chronic pain in the lower abdomen. An ultrasound was performed. Caption: Sagittal view of right adnexa Description: A large complex cystic mass is seen in the right adnexa. [sonoworld.com]

Abdominal pain presented in cases with torsion, but many of the remaining cases only displayed abdominal distension, as in our case. Many patients presented with large tumors, with some as much as 6 - 7 kg. [file.scirp.org]

We report a 30-year-old woman with periampullary cancer and a large left ovarian cystadenoma presenting during pregnancy with features of duodenal obstruction. She had a right benign ovarian tumor removed a year back. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Soft Tissue Mass

  A CT scan (Fig. 1A and B) demonstrated a large 38 × 32 × 23 cm cystic collection occupying most of the abdominal and pelvic cavity with multiple thin septations but no discrete soft tissue mass or mural nodules. [academic.oup.com]

• Euthyroid

  Patient was euthyroid and was not on any medications. On General examination her vitals were stable. Systemic examination showed no abnormality in respiratory and cardiovascular system. [medcraveonline.com]

• Epigastric Tenderness

  In physical examination, there were no positive findings, except epigastric pain with diffuse abdominal distension and moderate epigastric tenderness without guarding. No well-defined mass was detected on palpation. [jmrh.mums.ac.ir]

• Orthostatic Hypotension

  Five potential problems have been associated with the resection of massive ovarian tumours: respiratory failure, intraoperative fluids shifts, adequate exposure, orthostatic hypotension and adynamic intestine. [gynecolsurg.springeropen.com]

• Social Isolation

  She delayed seeking medical advice because of social isolation resulting from family problems. The patient weighed 122 kg for a height of 165 cm and showed signs of hirsutism. [gynecolsurg.springeropen.com]

• Adnexal Mass

  Gynecol Oncol 110(1):22-31 (PMID: 18486202) [9] Tsili AC, Dalkalitsis N, Charisiadi A, Paraskevaidis E, Tsampoulas K (2010) Multidetector CT features of benign adnexal masses. [eurorad.org]

  Adnexal masses are usually asymptomatic and incidentally detected. Before extensive use of ultrasound, they are usually discovered during C-section or when they become symptomatic(3). The majority of adnexal masses originate from the ovaries. [jmrh.mums.ac.ir]

  The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists evaluation and management of adnexal masses. Practice Bulletin No. 174: Evaluation and Management of Adnexal Masses. Obstet Gynecol. 2016;128(5):e210−e226. Fröber R. [medcraveonline.com]

  It should be noted that metastatic cancers can sometimes initially present as adnexal masses. [aafp.org]

  CASE SUMMARY In this article we present an uncommon association of three distinct ovarian pathologies in a same woman presenting with adnexal mass. A 31-year-old nulliparous woman with a large persistent adnexal mass underwent laparoscopic surgery. [wjgnet.com]

• Pelvic Pain

  The chapters present detailed, methodical guidelines f or the workup of the patient with chronic pelvic pain and for the diag nosis and treatment of the many disorders that cause pelvic discomfort. [books.google.es]

  There was no history of menstrual abnormality, pelvic pain, or urinary frequency. She had had poliomyelitis approximately 18 years earlier and still used crutches for walking. [nejm.org]

  This may be intermittent, or can be severe, sudden, and sharp Irregular menstrual periods A feeling of lower abdominal or pelvic pressure or fullness Chronic pelvic pain or low back pain throughout the menstrual cycle Pelvic pain following exercise or [emedicinehealth.com]

  The symptoms and signs are nonspecific and most commonly include pelvic pain, discomfort, or an asymptomatic pelvic mass discovered on routine examination. Between 12-23% of cystadenomas are involve both ovaries. [ovariancancer.jhmi.edu]

The chapters present detailed, methodical guidelines f or the workup of the patient with chronic pelvic pain and for the diag nosis and treatment of the many disorders that cause pelvic discomfort. [books.google.es]

(See Presentation, DDx, and Workup.) [emedicine.medscape.com]

Ultrasound workup of ovarian masses Benign Malignant Internal structure Uniform, thin walls Irregularly thickened septa Margins Smooth Indistinct borders; papillary projections Echogenicity Anechoic Hypoechoic, anechoic, and hyperechoic components Content [amboss.com]

A full sepsis workup in infants younger than 12 weeks with fever and associated acute otitis media is often necessary. Laboratory studies may be needed to confirm or exclude possible related systemic or congenital diseases. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Ovarian Mass

  No ovarian mass of such weight has been ever reported in our hospital before, and it is one of the largest ovarian masses reported in the literature in Egypt. > References 1. Chen VW, Ruiz B, Killeen JL, Cote TR, Wu XC, Correa CN. [cancerjournal.net]

  Figure 3 Intra operative view of huge ovarian mass. Figure 4 8.5kg of huge ovarian mass. There are 4 major categories of ovarian tumor: Epithelialtumor (65%-75%) Serous or Mucinous cystadenoma or carcinoma, Clear cellcarcinoma, Brennertumor. [medcraveonline.com]

  [1] Jeong YY, Outwater EK, Kang HK (2000) Imaging evaluation of ovarian masses. [eurorad.org]

  Ovarian mass is an uncommon finding in a female adolescent. In adolescents with ovarian masses, physiologic ovarian cysts are most common, while ovarian neoplasms are relatively infrequent. [consultant360.com]

  The majority of ovarian masses are cystic, and many of them are functional which may spontaneously resolve (2). [jmrh.mums.ac.ir]

• Ischemic Changes

  […] and related color change.7 Risks of thromboembolism from ischemic changes and of future malignancy are low.7,8 According to a study by Papic et al,9 predictors for ovarian malignancy in children include tumor size >10 cm (although some use 7.5 cm and [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

In fact, earlier diagnosis is associated with less invasive treatment approaches and prevention of tissue destruction. [jmrh.mums.ac.ir]

guidelines, discoveries in your fields of interest; be notified You are informed about innovative treatments, techniques and innovations in medicine This video is limited to doctors and other health professionals. [medtube.net]

Early diagnosis with close monitoring and treatment of the tumor is important. [dovemed.com]

If treatment was considered to be unsuccessful, surgical intervention was additionally performed. Serum CA 125 and CRP levels were measured 10 days after treatment. [dspace.ewha.ac.kr]

After treatment of the patient’s STDs, and after a brief period during which she was lost to follow-up due to estrangement from her mother and homelessness, the patient was relocated. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

Treatment and prognosis A mucinous cystadenoma is benign with excellent prognosis (c.f. borderline mucinous tumors of the ovary or mucinous cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary). [radiopaedia.org]

Clear cell cystadenoma: Clear cell cystadenoma is a benign cyst with an excellent prognosis. Complications Cystadenomas of the ovary are benign lesions that rarely recur after incomplete resection. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We describe a new laminopathy with ovarian cystadenoma and explore its molecular etiology. The case is a 15-year-old girl who presents the prominent progeroid disorders, multiple system degeneration and early-onset cystadenoma of the ovary. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Etiology Thought to largely derive from ovarian epithelial inclusions, which itself is derived from fallopian tube epithelium. Location They can be bilateral in ~15% of cases. [radiopaedia.org]

Etiology Risk factors Genetic predisposition BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation HNPCC syndrome Peutz-Jeghers syndrome Hormonal imbalance and menstrual cycle Elevated number of lifetime ovulations (the contraceptive pill appears to have a protective effect) Infertility [amboss.com]

Microscopical images[edit] Epidemiology[edit] Ovarian serous cystadenoma accounts for the largest proportion of benign ovarian tumours, making up over 50-80% of all benign epithelial ovarian tumours. [en.wikipedia.org]

References:[1][2][3] Epidemiological data refers to the US, unless otherwise specified. [amboss.com]

Vaccines Have Changed the Epidemiology of Acute Otitis Media. Medscape Medical News. 2017 Aug 7. [Full Text]. Kaur R, Morris M, Pichichero ME. Epidemiology of Acute Otitis Media in the Postpneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Era. Pediatrics. 2017 Aug 7. [medscape.com]

The pathophysiological events such as morphologic alterations, cell senescence, cell proliferation, apoptosis and pRb as well as p53 protein expressions were also investigated in primary fibroblasts. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Proton MRS imaging may be helpful for the investigation of the underlying pathophysiology of ovarian mucinous cystadenomas. magnetic resonance spectroscopy mucinous cystadenoma ovary Statistics from Altmetric.com Request Permissions If you wish to reuse [ijgc.bmj.com]

Pharmacotherapy: A pathophysiologic approach 2361-2375. GorgoneS, MinnitiC, IlaquaA, BarbusciaM (2008) Giant mucinous cystadenoma in a young patient. A Case Report g Chir 29: 42-44. [omicsonline.org]

Pathophysiology Functional cysts The median menstrual cycle lasts 28 days, beginning with the first day of menstrual bleeding and ending just before the subsequent menstrual period. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Conclusion: Proper diagnosis of masses during pregnancy can save maternal and fetal health through preventing adverse outcomes, such as abortion or preterm labor. [jmrh.mums.ac.ir]

This can often prevent complications. [medicalnewstoday.com]

Hence, there are no known methods to prevent the tumor occurrence. Early diagnosis with close monitoring and treatment of the tumor is important. [najdi.si]

How can Benign Mucinous Cystadenoma of Ovary be Prevented? The cause of Benign Mucinous Cystadenoma of Ovary is unknown. Hence, there are no known methods to prevent the tumor occurrence. [dovemed.com]

When this tube is not working properly, it prevents normal drainage of fluid from the middle ear, causing a build up of fluid behind the eardrum. [stanfordchildrens.org]