Presentation
* Well-referenced to allow easy look up of anything related to menopause * Presents the latest thinking on basic science and clinical topics * Exposes what the current gaps in our knowledge are * Presents current expert opinions [books.google.com]
It is unclear whether the somatic malformations and ovarian failure are caused by ostensibly pleiotropic gene(s) or closely linked genes. [1] In the present case, a clinical diagnosis of Turner's syndrome was made initially as patient presented with short [jhrsonline.org]
We report here a case and reviewed all available literature to highlight presentations, karyotype abnormalities and gonadal abnormalities in these patients. [ijem.in]
Normal vagina and cervix were present and there was no abnormality of the external genitalia. [thefreelibrary.com]
Entire Body System
- Goiter
MORPHOLOGY OF THE PITUITARY 19 THE OPTIC CHIASM IN ENDOCRINOLOGIC 204 PARANEOPLASTIC ENDOCRINE 223 SEX HORMONES AND HUMAN 219 APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH 37 ADVERSE EFFECTS OF IODIDE 360 MORPHOLOGY OF THE THYROID 38 NONTOXIC GOITER 366 SYNTHESIS AND [books.google.com]
- Thyroid Nodule
39 THE THYROID NODULE 374 HORMONE ERNEST L MAZZAFERRI 402 THYROID HORMONE RESISTANCE KENNETH D BURMAN 428 THYROID FUNCTION TESTS 329 and LEONARD WARTOFSKY 440 THYROID SONOGRAPHY COMPUTED and MARTIN 1 SURKS 454 ABNORMAL THYROID FUNCTION TEST 47 THYROID [books.google.com]
- Surgical Procedure
If tumor markers are positive, a staged surgical procedure (laparotomy instead of laparoscopy) is indicated. [ijpeonline.biomedcentral.com]
Gastrointestinal
- Failure to Thrive
It is usually diagnosed within the first years of life and is characterized by polyuria and polydipsia, failure to thrive, hypernatremia, severe hypertension with low renin and aldosterone levels, profound hypokalemia with metabolic alkalosis, and most [nectarmutation.org]
Cardiovascular
- Heart Disease
disease, 615542 (3);AD63%28GNRH1(O)Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 12 with or without anosmia, 614841 (3)AR100%29GNRHR(O)Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 7 without anosmia, 146110 (3)AR100%30HDAC8(O) Wilson-Turner syndrome, 309585 (3)X-LD100%31HESX1(O)Pituitary [nature.com]
Musculoskeletal
- Osteoporosis
New chapters include an expansion of female infertility and fertility, preimplantation diagnosis and screening, osteoporosis, and contraception and sterilization. [books.google.com]
[…] prototypic GD is Turner syndrome–45, X0, which occurs in 1:2-7000 ♀ births Clinical Short stature, webbed neck, cubitus valgus, micrognathia with high arched palate, epicanthal folds, lymphedema of hands and feet, aortic coarctation, renal malformation, osteoporosis [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
- Normal Stature
[…] a case of 46,XX gonadal dysgenesis and MRKH syndrome in which prominent features were normal stature, primary amenorrhea, impuberism with ovarian dysgenesis, absent uterus, and fallopian tubes. [jhrsonline.org]
Neurologic
- Meningism
Ferri’s popular "5 books in 1" format provides quick guidance on short QT syndrome, microscopic polyangiitis, fungal meningitis, and much more. This medical reference makes the answers you need even easier to find - anytime, anywhere. [books.google.com]
Workup
To facilitate prompt and accurate diagnostic workup, obtaining a thorough history and performing a detailed physical examination is essential. [47] In the differential diagnosis of primary or secondary amenorrhea, the most important step in diagnosis [emedicine.medscape.com]
Further, no standard approach or guidelines have been established for the diagnostic workup and management of these patients. [ijpeonline.biomedcentral.com]
Serum
- Abnormal Thyroid Function Test
39 THE THYROID NODULE 374 HORMONE ERNEST L MAZZAFERRI 402 THYROID HORMONE RESISTANCE KENNETH D BURMAN 428 THYROID FUNCTION TESTS 329 and LEONARD WARTOFSKY 440 THYROID SONOGRAPHY COMPUTED and MARTIN 1 SURKS 454 ABNORMAL THYROID FUNCTION TEST 47 THYROID [books.google.com]
Treatment
Make the best clinical decisions with an enhanced emphasis on evidence-based practice and expert opinions on treatment strategies. Zero in on the most relevant and useful references with the aid of a more focused, concise bibliography. [books.google.com]
It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. Our staff consists of biologists and biochemists that are not trained to give medical advice . [uniprot.org]
Love1 TWI, Porter GD (1977): Cardiomyopathy after gonadotrophin treatment. Br Med J 1511. Mdller P, Lunde P, Hovig T, Nitter-Hauge S (1979): Familial cardiomyopathy. [documents.tips]
HS6ST1, IL17RD, KISS1, KISS1R, LEP, LEPR, LHB, LHCGR, NR0B1, NR5A1, NSMF, POLR3B, PROK2, PROKR2, PROP1, SEMA3A, SEMA3E, SOX10, SPRY4, TAC3, TACR3, WDR11 Clinical Utility: Molecular confirmation of a clinical diagnosis To assist with decisions about treatment [genedx.com]
Prognosis
Long-term prognosis in galactosaemia: results of a survey of 350cases J Inherit Metab Dis 1990 ; 13 : 802-818 [cross-ref] Wood C. Mumps and the menopause Br J Sex Med 1975 ; 2 : 19 Zinn A.R., Ross J.L. [em-consulte.com]
The prognosis is favorable when the gonadoblastoma is associated with dysgerminoma, but unfavorable when associated with other germ cell tumors including yolk sac tumors, seminomas, immature teratomas, embryonal carcinomas, or choriocarcinomas [ 11 ]. [ijpeonline.biomedcentral.com]
Etiology
[…] of HH, an X-linked family history, and/or symptoms suggestive of a contiguous gene deletion syndrome To determine etiology of 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis and ambiguous genitalia Carrier testing for females with a family history of X-linked AHC Prenatal [genedx.com]
It is often associated with a hypothalamic hypogonadotropic etiology. Premature ovarian failure can be idiopathic, secondary to chemotherapy or radiation therapy, or autoimmune in origin. [emedicine.medscape.com]
It is unlikely that nocturnal melatonin can be implicated in the etiology of the GnRH deficiency of Kallmann's syndrome (KS), because this condition is caused by defective neuronal migration in embryonic life [10]. [wikigenes.org]
Simpson JL: Disorders of Sexual Differentiation: Etiology and Clinical Delineation. New York: Academic, 1976 Google Scholar 2. Simpson JL: Gonadal dysgenesis and sex chromosomal abnormalities. [link.springer.com]
Viswanathan V, Eugster EA (2011) Etiology and treatment of hypogonadism in adolescents. Pediatr Clin North Am 58(5):1181–1200 PubMed CrossRef 41. [springermedizin.de]
Epidemiology
The book is divided into four sections: Basic Biology, Epidemiology, Menopausal Systems Pathophysiology, and Intervention. [books.google.com]
View Article PubMed Google Scholar Dieckmann KP, Pichlmeier U: Clinical epidemiology of testicular germ cell tumors. World J Urol. 2004, 22: 2-14. 10.1007/s00345-004-0398-8. [ijpeonline.biomedcentral.com]
Pathophysiology
The book is divided into four sections: Basic Biology, Epidemiology, Menopausal Systems Pathophysiology, and Intervention. [books.google.com]
Pathophysiology of impaired ovarian function in galactosemia Hum Reprod Update 2006 ; 12 : 573-584 [cross-ref] Franchi-Razgui P., Rousselot P., Espie M., and al. [em-consulte.com]
The remarkable neurological diseases with hypogonadism should not basically be regarded as coincidental findings, but possibly related to an intrinsic pathophysiological association. [springermedizin.de]
Prevention
Rapidly find the answers you need with separate sections on diseases and disorders, differential diagnosis, clinical algorithms, laboratory results, and clinical preventive services, plus an at-a-glance format that uses cross-references, outlines, bullets [books.google.com]
[…] and Sexual Development OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR 5 terms Step 2 CS 50 terms Green Card ambulatory 5 terms Step 2 secrets acid base and electrolytes 14 terms Potassium step up to medicine THIS SET IS OFTEN IN FOLDERS WITH... 43 terms Childhood injury prevention [quizlet.com]
In patients with XY CGD, gonadal biopsy has no role, as these patients ultimately require gonadectomy to prevent development of a malignancy. Evidence quality: low Strength of recommendation: strong b. [ijpeonline.biomedcentral.com]
Asherman syndrome occurs after an overzealous curettage of the endometrial lining, which results in adhesions or synechiae that prevent the endometrium from responding to estradiol. [emedicine.medscape.com]