Immunological techniques present the advantages of being applicable during all periods of the disease, but fundamentally during the invasive or acute period, as well as to other situations in which coprological techniques may present problems. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Symptomatic presentations of diseases endemic to the US are presented separately. a. [clinicaladvisor.com]

• Asymptomatic

  Abstract Asymptomatic infection with either Entamoeba histolytica or Giardia lamblia was found in 60 per cent of the residents in an institution for the mentally retarded one year after eradication of these parasites. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  In most immunocompetent individuals, asymptomatic infection with Giardia and E. histolytica spontaneously resolves within several months [ 4, 5 ]. [refugeehealthta.org]

• Diarrhea

  The CDC says the infection can make "healthy people sick for up to three weeks with watery diarrhea, stomach cramps, nausea, or vomiting, and can lead to dehydration." [aol.com]

  Gastrointestinal symptoms Diarrhea is most commonly associated with the intestinal parasites. Details about diarrhea can help narrow the differential diagnosis of parasitic infection. [clinicaladvisor.com]

  Parasitic causes of diarrhea in children. Semin Pediatr Infect Dis. 1994. 5:191-201. Hashmey R, Genta RM, White Jr AC. Parasites and Diarrhea. I: Protozoans and Diarrhea. J Travel Med. 1997 Mar 1. 4(1):17-31. [Medline]. Hill DR. Giardiasis. [emedicine.medscape.com]

  There were 2 cases of parasitic infection: Entamoeba histolytica in an asymptomatic 6-year-old and Giardia intestinalis in a 7-year-old with diarrhea. In neither case was there any secondary spread. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  The symptoms are typically, watery diarrhea, abdominal cramping, bloating and alternating periods of constipation. Symptoms generally begin a week or so after ingestion of the contaminated item and typically last for several weeks. [dhhr.wv.gov]

• Nausea

  Symptoms of anisakiasis include nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention and pain, diarrhea, blood and/or mucus in the stool, and fever. Allergic reactions can also occur. [medicinenet.com]

  This condition may not cause any signs or symptoms, but some common symptoms of babesiosis include fatigue, nausea, body aches, headache, loss of appetite, chills, fever and sweats. [livestrong.com]

  The CDC says the infection can make "healthy people sick for up to three weeks with watery diarrhea, stomach cramps, nausea, or vomiting, and can lead to dehydration." [aol.com]

  Side effects include fever, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. [clinicaladvisor.com]

• Abdominal Pain

  Some of the symptoms caused by several worm infestations can include itching affecting the anus or the vaginal area, abdominal pain, weight loss, increased appetite, bowel obstructions, diarrhea, and vomiting eventually leading to dehydration, sleeping [en.wikipedia.org]

  Heavy worm burdens may cause intestinal blockage and abdominal pain. Hydatid disease. Hydatid disease is caused by a type of small flat‐worm called a tapeworm. The tapeworm involved is Echinococcus granulosus. [cliffsnotes.com]

  Symptoms of various worm infestation include itching, usually of the anus or vaginal area, weight loss, increased appetite, abdominal pain, bowel obstructions, vomiting, disturbed sleep, worms present in the stools or vomit, diarrhea, anemia, symptoms [medicalook.com]

  Side effects include fever, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. [clinicaladvisor.com]

  Consequently, the patient may also be suffering from increasingly painful abdominal pain and severe cramps. [pbs.org]

• Abdominal Cramps

  The symptoms are typically, watery diarrhea, abdominal cramping, bloating and alternating periods of constipation. Symptoms generally begin a week or so after ingestion of the contaminated item and typically last for several weeks. [dhhr.wv.gov]

  The symptoms of giardiasis include greasy stools, upset stomach, diarrhea, nausea, flatulence and abdominal cramps. African sleeping sickness is caused by protozoa in the Trypanosoma genus. [livestrong.com]

  One of the most common parasites to infect human beings is the yeast-like Blastocystis hominis, a single-celled parasitic organism that causes abdominal cramping, bloating, gas, and sometimes anal itching. [bodyecology.com]

• Jaundice

  However, due to the increased incidence of neonatal jaundice and morbidity we would recommend close observation of the neonates in the immediate postpartum period. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Liver damage and jaundice accompany the disease. Outside the body, the flukes live in snails, the intermediary hosts. [cliffsnotes.com]

  Depending on the parasite, some people can live with the condition for many years or can die within a matter of hours. 1 Answer A Parasitic infections can lead to a wide range of complications including jaundice and bacterial infections. [sharecare.com]

  Hemoptysis -- Chapter 36: Edema -- Chapter 37: Abdominal Pain -- Chapter 38: Nausea, Vomiting, and Indigestion -- Chapter 39: Dysphagia -- Chapter 40: Diarrhea, Malabsorption, and Constipation -- Chapter 41: Gastrointestinal Bleeding -- Chapter 42: Jaundice [worldcat.org]

• Eruptions

  The parasitic skin diseases are even brought about by skin parasites like Cutaneous Leishmaniasis, Creeping Eruption, and Scabies. So, yes! Scabies is considered as the parasitic infection. [drscabies.com]

  Pruritic eruptions especially around the thighs and buttocks in cutaneous larva migrans and strongyloidiasis. Diagnosis of toxoplasmosis can be made by examination of the retina of the eye. [clinicaladvisor.com]

• Skin Rash

  The infection produces pimple-like bumps or a skin rash, and itching that becomes seemingly unbearable at night. [health.howstuffworks.com]

  Skin nodules can help distinguish the latter. Roundworms causing lymphatic filariasis can present with skin rash and lymphadenopathy or elephantiasis. [clinicaladvisor.com]

• Osteoporosis

  Disorders -- Chapter 172: Obesity -- Chapter 173: Diabetes Mellitus -- Chapter 174: Disorders of the Male Reproductive System -- Chapter 175: Disorders of the Female Reproductive System -- Chapter 176: Hypercalcemia and Hypocalcemia -- Chapter 177: Osteoporosis [worldcat.org]

• Hematuria

  Examples include physical findings of ectoparasites (i.e. scabies) or other invasive parasites (e.g. onchocerciasis), ongoing eosinophilia due to other less frequently encountered parasites (e.g. tapeworms) or hematuria (e.g. [refugeehealthta.org]

• Confusion

  Non-invasive techniques are helpful for the diagnosis, although images may lead to confusion. Laparoscopic visualization should assist and facilitate procurement of an accurately guided biopsy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Symptoms may also be confused with pneumonia or food poisoning.The effects caused by parasitic diseases range from mild discomfort to death. [en.wikipedia.org]

  Signs and symptoms of African sleeping sickness can include insomnia, progressive confusion, seizures, irritability, personality changes, weight loss, loss of concentration, slurred speech and difficulty talking and walking. [livestrong.com]

  […] and Sudden Death -- SECTION 2: MEDICAL EMERGENCIES -- Chapter 11: Shock -- Chapter 12: Sepsis and Septic Shock -- Chapter 13: Acute Pulmonary Edema -- Chapter 14: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome -- Chapter 15: Respiratory Failure -- Chapter 16: Confusion [worldcat.org]

Since malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum can be severe and cause complications, prompt workup and assessment of parasite burden in the blood is warranted. [clinicaladvisor.com]

• Pericardial Effusion

  In amoebiasis and echinococcosis, the pericardium is the structure most frequently involved with consequent pericardial effusion, acute pericarditis, cardiac tamponade or constrictive pericarditis. [heart.bmj.com]

Using the knowledge gained from the development of PFTIs for the treatment of cancer, researchers are currently investigating the use of PFTIs for the treatment of eukaryotic pathogens. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Parasites may fail to respond to treatment. In these cases, it may be necessary to grow the parasite in the laboratory in order to test treatments in the test tube. [clinicaltrials.gov]

Refugees should receive screening and/or presumptive treatment for soil-transmitted helminths, schistosomiasis and strongyloidiasis post-arrival according to the pre-departure treatment they received. [refugeehealthta.org]

Leading the way in infectious disease control With the number of treatment-resistant infections increasing around the globe, our division is prepared to make a difference. [northwell.edu]

In cases with a deep damage of the immunological system, it may present a severe clinical picture and poor patients' prognosis, especially in persons with cancers, treated with immunosuppressive therapy, transplants recipients, and those infected with [yadda.icm.edu.pl]

The molecular characterization of the Entamoeba species in the affected tissues underlines the importance of an etiological diagnosis using specific and sensitive techniques that avoid the rapid destruction of tissues and the irreversible sequelae to [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Antiparasitic agents and resistance -- Apicomplexa and Microsporidia -- Sarcomastigophora--the amebas -- Sarcomastigophora--the flagellates -- Intestinal nematodes -- Tissue nematodes -- Cestodes -- Trematodes -- Infectious diseases: syndromes and etiologies [worldcat.org]

P. (2001) Etiology of Gastroenteritis in Sentinel General Practices in The Netherlands. [scindeks.ceon.rs]

During outbreaks of diarrhea in which G lamblia was implicated as the etiologic agent, attack rates ranged from 17-54%. [emedicine.medscape.com]

The focus of this review is to consider the potential candidate genes that have been elucidated as part of molecular, genomic and genetic studies of parasite biology, host-parasite interactions and classic genetic epidemiology studies on parasitic disease [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] respected and read medical text in all of pharmacology, Goodman & Gilman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics represents the pinnacle of authority and accuracy in describing the actions and uses of therapeutic agents in relation to physiology and pathophysiology [books.google.cl]

Internal Medicine (643) Pathology and Forensic Medicine (492) Paediatrics, Neonatology (487) Physiology and Pathophysiology (406) Infectology (342) Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry (325) Microbiology (287) Cardiology, Angiology (253) Surgery, Traumatology [portal.mefanet.cz]

As with E histolytica, invasiveness is the hallmark of the pathophysiology of balantidiasis. [emedicine.medscape.com]

The only ways to reduce your chances of getting dengue fever in India are wearing clothing to prevent mosquito bites and using mosquito netting at night. There is currently no vaccine or drug available to prevent infection. [livestrong.com]

Prevention is especially important. There are no vaccines for parasitic diseases. Some medicines are available to treat parasitic infections. [nlm.nih.gov]

It is crucial that we improve the treatment and prevention of these parasitic infections, so increasing our understanding of how infection occurs and how it might be affected by the time of day is a high priority. [futurism.com]

Although there are no vaccines or medications to prevent leishmaniasis infection, people traveling to areas where the disease is found are advised to wear protective clothing (such as pants and long sleeves), and use insect repellants that contain DEET [livescience.com]

[…] hepatitis EuroMOMO European monitoring of excess mortality for public health action EURONHID European network for highly infectious disease EUVAC.NET Dedicated surveillance network for surveillance and control of vaccine preventable diseases in the EU [asset-scienceinsociety.eu]