Presentation
To the best of our knowledge, the present study was the first to report an unbalanced translocation involving chromosomes 4p and 20q. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
[…] if the condition was present at the time of inpatient admission. [icd.codes]
The phenotype of the present patient was modified by the 1.2Mb terminal deletion 20q. [spandidos-publications.com]
Respiratoric
- Hoarseness
We describe a 3-year-old girl with partial trisomy 4p and partial monosomy 8p who had prenatal and postnatal growth retardation, mental retardation, no speech development, mild synophrys, hirsutism, apparently low-set ears, dysphonic hoarse voice, hyperactivity [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Aspiration
She had recurrent lung infections, due to earlier aspiration and immune deficiency (chronic granulomatous disease). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Gastrointestinal
- Hiccup
In addition, we review the several cases in which hiccups have been associated with seizures and how this may relate to the neural pathways involved in the pathophysiology of hiccups. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Musculoskeletal
- Small Hand
hands with proximal placement of the thumbs. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Ears
- Low-Set Posteriorly Rotated Ears
[…] nasal bridge Low nasal root [ more ] 0005280 Hypertelorism Wide-set eyes Widely spaced eyes [ more ] 0000316 Low anterior hairline Low frontal hairline Low-set frontal hairline [ more ] 0000294 Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears 0000368 Macrotia Large [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Face, Head & Neck
- Bulbous Nose
After extensive review, it appears that patients retaining at least the distal two-thirds to the entire short arm share an overlapping phenotypic expression that constitutes pure trisomy 4p syndrome which includes prominent glabella, bulbous nose with [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
nose with flat or depressed nasal bridge, long philtrum, retrognathia with pointed chin). [orpha.net]
- Low Nasal Root
[…] bridge Depressed bridge of nose Flat bridge of nose Flat nasal bridge Flat, nasal bridge Flattened nasal bridge Low nasal bridge Low nasal root [ more ] 0005280 Hypertelorism Wide-set eyes Widely spaced eyes [ more ] 0000316 Low anterior hairline Low [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Neurologic
- No Speech Development
We describe a 3-year-old girl with partial trisomy 4p and partial monosomy 8p who had prenatal and postnatal growth retardation, mental retardation, no speech development, mild synophrys, hirsutism, apparently low-set ears, dysphonic hoarse voice, hyperactivity [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Workup
Microbiology
- Giardia Lamblia
The marked weight deficit in one of the two patients had no relationship to the chromosomal anomaly; it was determined by the association of a deficit of immunoglobulin with a Giardia Lamblia infestation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Treatment
Decisions about use of a new treatment, or about a change in your current treatment plan, should be in consultation with your doctor or other healthcare professional. [healthetreatment.com]
Treatment is based on the signs and symptoms present in each person. MalaCards based summary : Chromosome 4p Duplication, also known as duplication 4p, is related to 4p16.3 microduplication syndrome and wolf-hirschhorn syndrome. [malacards.org]
Information about a therapy, service, product or treatment does not in any way endorse or support such therapy, service, product or treatment and is not intended to replace advice from your doctor or other registered health professional. [betterhealth.vic.gov.au]
This era was followed by improved environmental factors which operate to produce methods of medical treatment, introduction congenital cardiac malformations. [books.google.ro]
Many develop patient-centered information and are the driving force behind research for better treatments and possible cures. They can direct you to research, resources, and services. [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
Prognosis
Diagnosis - Chromosome 4- Trisomy 4p These home medical tests may be relevant to Chromosome 4, trisomy 4p: * Cold & Flu: Home Testing: * Home Fever Tests * Home Ear Infection Tests * Home Flu Tests Prognosis - Chromosome 4- Trisomy 4p Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]
Prognosis 100% of AML patients with follow up data achieved a complete remission. Only 1 case of relapse is reported, 1 year after the diagnosis. [atlasgeneticsoncology.org]
Prognosis The prognosis for aplasia cutis congenita (ACC) is usually excellent. If the defect is small, recovery is uneventful, with gradual epithelialization and formation of a hairless, atrophic scar over several weeks. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Fetal ovarian cysts management and ovarian prognosis : a report of 82 cases. J. Pediatr. Surg. 43 (11), 2008, 2004-9. 2) 田中潔ほか. 出生前診断された卵巣膿胞に対する治療方針. 日本周産期・新生児医学会雑誌. 46 (4), 2010, 1208-11. 3) 左勝則ほか. 胎児卵巣嚢腫に対する胎児治療の有効性に関する検討. [molcom.jp]
Etiology
The etiology of this chromosomal aberration in most instances is unknown, but may occur as a result of an unbalanced translocation in one of the parents as in the case reported here. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Patients with chromosomal abnormalities account for 5.5-13% of prenatal etiologies [2], [3] and 8% of all etiologies. [4] Down's syndrome is the most common chromosomal abnormality reported in patients with IS; however, many other types of chromosomal [neurologyindia.com]
Selected Topics by National Center on Deaf-Blindness on Sep 11, 2016 2017 Etiologies in Order of Frequency by Category Hereditary Syndromes and Disorders CHARGE Syndrome 933 Down syndrome (Trisomy 21 syndrome) 315 Usher I syndrome 233 Stickler syndrome [nationaldb.org]
Their etiology is not precisely century with the first clinical recognition of known, so we have included chapters that dis symptoms and patterns for diagnosis of car cuss many aspects of congenital cardiac mal diovascular diseases. [books.google.ro]
Epidemiology
F - 47, XYY Epidemiology: 1 / 1 000 male births. [atlasgeneticsoncology.org]
You can help by adding to it. ( February 2018 ) Epidemiology [ edit ] The minimum birth incidence has been calculated as 1 in 95,896. [7] History [ edit ] Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome was first described in 1961 by Americans Herbert L. [en.wikipedia.org]
Epidemiology Frequency Aplasia cutis congenita (ACC) is an uncommon anomaly of newborns. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Tetanus in villages of the Punjab : an epidemiological study. J. Indian. Med. Assoc. 37, 1961, 157-61. 2) Marshall, F. N. Tetanus of the newborn. In Advances in Pediatrics, XV. Levine SZ (ed) : Chicago. [molcom.jp]
Pathophysiology
In addition, we review the several cases in which hiccups have been associated with seizures and how this may relate to the neural pathways involved in the pathophysiology of hiccups. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Crowley Gonadotropin-releasing hormone deficiency in the human (idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and Kallmann's syndrome): Pathophysiological and genetic considerations [10.] F. [analesdepediatria.org]
Pathophysiology The exact pathophysiology of aplasia cutis congenita (ACC) is unclear. Proposed mechanisms include intrauterine trauma, vascular compromise, infection, and medications. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Prevention
CrossRef Google Scholar × Volume 26, Issue 3-4 October 1977, pp. 267-273 (a1) 1 Department of Medical Genetics, University of Rome, Italy (a2) 2 Department of Pediatrics, Catholic University ; Program of Preventive Medicine (Perinatal Preventive Medicine [cambridge.org]
Clinodactyly of fifth fingers * Enlarged tongue * Flat nasal bridge * Growth retardation * Hypoplastic nipples * Kyphoscoliosis * Obesity * Reduced muscle tone * Seizures * Short neck * Short stature * Small head * Small penis * Widely spaced nipples Prevention [checkorphan.org]
The cause of this is unknown and prevention is not possible. The most important risk factor for trisomy disorders is maternal age. Women in their late 30s and 40s are more likely to have babies with trisomy than younger women. [betterhealth.vic.gov.au]
There is nothing a parent can do to cause a chromosomal abnormality, or prevent it. However, certain risk factors can increase the chance of having a pregnancy with chromosomal abnormalities. [sequenom.com]