virus infection with approximately 14% of children with a a prothrombotic condition and 86% previously healthy. focal cerebral anteriopathy Idiopathic arterial stenosis occurring in the brain providing an inciting region for occlusion. congenital arterial [hawaii.edu]

Clinical and radiological features of childhood cerebral infarction following varicella zoster virus infection. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2007 ; 49 : 417–422. Crossref Medline Google Scholar 29 Sebire G, Meyer L, Chabrier S. [ahajournals.org]

The results of this case-control study show a significant statistical link between idiopathic arterial ischemic strokes in children and varicella-zoster virus infection. [researchgate.net]

The uncommon incidence, age-associated difference and plethora of clinical symptoms make the diagnosis of such strokes extremely difficult and often delayed. The history and clinical examination should point to diseases or predisposing factors. [biomed.papers.upol.cz]

Introduction Stroke is among the top 10 causes of death in childhood. 1 Population-based estimates of the annual incidence of childhood stroke range from 4.6 to 13 per 100 000 children. 2 – 4 Traditional adult arterial ischemic stroke (AIS) risk factors [ahajournals.org]

organ dysfunction syndrome, and much more. [books.google.com]

Exclusion criteria for both patients and peers were: ferrous implants, behavioral problems or claustrophobia (making MRI impossible). Patients with bilateral lesions were also excluded. [journals.plos.org]

61 Slavova N...Grunt S 30722076 2019 6 Hemorrhagic Transformation of Arterial Ischemic and Venous Stroke in Children. 61 Hutchinson ML...Beslow LA 30904397 2019 7 Mechanical thrombectomy using a Solitaire stent retriever in the treatment of pediatric [malacards.org]

Grunt S, Mazenauer L, Buerki SE, Boltshauser E, Mori AC, Datta AN, et al. Incidence and Outcomes of Symptomatic Neonatal Arterial Ischemic Stroke. Pediatrics [Internet]. 2015;135(5):e1220–8. [journals.plos.org]

Grunt S, Wingeier K, Wehrli E, Boltshauser E, Capone A, Fluss J et al. Cerebral sinus venous thrombosis in Swiss children. Dev Med Child Neurol 2010; 52; 12: 1145–50. Guideline development group, Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (2017). [signavitae.com]

One neuroradiologist (Dr Slavova) and 3 neuropediatricians (Drs Bigi, Steinlin, and Grunt), blinded to the clinical information, reviewed the imaging studies to identify the area of ischemia and the affected vessels. [ahajournals.org]

(Prospective cohort study; 355 children) Grunt S, Mazenauer L, Buerki SE, et al. Incidence and outcomes of symptomatic neonatal arterial ischemic stroke. Pediatrics. 2015;135(5):e1220-e1228. [ebmedicine.net]

Ten of 84 (12%) children had recurrent seizures, and 17 of 84 (20%) reported recurrent headaches. Interpretation AIS carries a significant risk of mortality and long‐term neurological deficit. [onlinelibrary.wiley.com]

changes in pediatric PCAIS based on the knowledge of vascular territories of the posterior circulation,6,23,30 in combination with symptoms at presentation. [ahajournals.org]

Therefore, it is important to study cerebral, post-ischemic changes in detail. [journals.plos.org]

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis occurs more often in the superficial venous system than within the deep veins. 1 On a cellular level, ischemic changes precipitate a series of events that result in tissue necrosis. [now.aapmr.org]