Presentation
Annualized (Present on Admission - Yes) Total Medicare Hospitalizations - Jan 2013 to Dec 2017 (Present on Admission - Yes) Total National Projected Hospitalizations - Annualized (Present on Admission - Not Y) Total Medicare Hospitalizations - Jan [dexur.com]
Additionally, the patient also presented with hyperchromic lesions on the lower limbs ( Figure 2 ). [scielo.br]
Infections in various body systems are considered, with emphasis on differing presentations and diagnostic difficulties, ways of improving diagnostic skills as well as management and treatment. [books.google.com]
Multiple treatments about a week apart for a month, or until no nits are present, are necessary to cover the lifespan of the louse, which is about 35 days. [beltina.org]
At present we need quantitative information about the possible rate of increase of the insect: we must also know about the normal biology in studying insecticides. [cambridge.org]
Entire Body System
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Lymphadenopathy
Bartonella quintana is now recognized as an agent of bacillary angiomatosis bacteremia, trench fever, endocarditis, and chronic lymphadenopathy among the homeless. Rickettsia prowazekii is the agent of epidemic typhus. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
This is the first case report of submandibular lymphadenopathy associated with pediculosis pubis. [atmph.org]
Oval, gray-white nits visible on hair shafts Assessment-Pediculosis capitis Visible lice Skin excoriation on the scalp and neck Matted, lusterless hair (in severe cases) Occipital and cervical lymphadenopathy Oval, gray-white nits visible on hair shafts [quizlet.com]
Inguinal lymphadenopathy and axillary lymphadenopathy have also been reported with pubic louse infestation. [medcaretips.com]
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Gangrene
Epidemic typhus can cause a vasculitis leading to limb ischemia, gangrene, central nervous system (CNS) dysfunction and multiorgan failure. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
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Sepsis
WITHOUT MV 96 HOURS WITH MAJOR COMPLICATION OR COMORBIDITY (MCC) DRG 603: CELLULITIS WITHOUT MAJOR COMPLICATION OR COMORBIDITY (MCC) DRG 189: PULMONARY EDEMA AND RESPIRATORY FAILURE DRG 872: SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS WITHOUT MV 96 HOURS WITHOUT MAJOR [dexur.com]
Cardiovascular
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Heart Failure
FAILURE AND SHOCK WITH MAJOR COMPLICATION OR COMORBIDITY (MCC) DRG 853: INFECTIOUS AND PARASITIC DISEASES WITH O.R. [dexur.com]
Skin
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Pruritus
The hallmark of pediculosis corporis is pruritus and pyoderma of clothing covered areas. A more general reaction of fever, headaches, a diffuse rash, fatigue, and myalgias may appear a few weeks or months after the beginning of the parasitism. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
The excoriations on the trunk should be treated with application of calamine lotion or topical corticosteroids with an antibiotic along with a systemic antihistaminic for pruritus. [gradestack.com]
Biting causes pruritus and excoriations. pediculosis corporis Pediculosis caused by the body louse, Pediculus humanus. It is transmitted by direct contact or by wearing infested clothing and is often transmitted in crowded or unhygienic conditions. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
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Nits on the Hair
[…] visible on hair shafts Assessment-Pediculosis capitis Visible lice Skin excoriation on the scalp and neck Matted, lusterless hair (in severe cases) Occipital and cervical lymphadenopathy Oval, gray-white nits visible on hair shafts Assessment-Pediculosis [quizlet.com]
The adult louse secretes a sticky substance that adheres its eggs, known as nits, to the hair. CA0611Pediculosis_Eyelash Pubic lice can be found on hairy areas throughout the body, but prefer the perineum and pubic areas. [clinicaladvisor.com]
[…] in pubic hair with the naked eye, during microscopy, or Wood's lamp examination Treatment 10 minute topical application of pediculicides (e.g., 1% permethrin cream or pyrethrin ); reevaluate after 9–10 days, and repeat treatment if lice are seen) Clean [amboss.com]
Before beginning any treatment, parents should test a small scalp section for allergic reactions to the medication, use a vinegar rinse to help loosen nits, and wash hair with regular shampoo. [healthofchildren.com]
Nit on a hair. Note the thin, translucent cement surrounding the hair shaft. Photo courtesy of David Shum, MDWestern University, London Ontario. Two empty nits from Pediculus humanus capitis. [emedicine.com]
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Lanugo
Sometimes the eggs are fastened to the lanugo hairs of the midline of the back and, if infestation is heavy, even to the pubic and axillary hairs. The "necks" of the garments and their seams are the most favored sites. [gradestack.com]
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Urticaria
CME Diseases & Conditions Acne Actinic Keratosis Aesthetic Dermatology Atopic Dermatitis Autoimmune Diseases Contact Dermatitis Hair & Nails Melanoma Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Pigmentation Disorders Psoriasis Psoriatic Arthritis Rare Diseases Rosacea Urticaria [mdedge.com]
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Lichenification
[…] spots (red arrows) Pediculosis is a condition that has been affecting humanity over the entire history.1 Pediculosis corporis manifests as urticarial papular and hemorrhagic lesions, mainly on the trunk, abdomen and buttocks, as well as excoriations, lichenification [scielo.br]
Psychiatrical
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Distractibility
The presence of other, more common, diseases serve only to distract attention and confuse the diagnosis. Since the number of elderly people is increasing, the need for continued high standard of skill in diagnosis and management is emphasized. [books.google.com]
Workup
Microbiology
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Salmonella Typhi
Additional pathogenic bacteria found in body lice include Salmonella typhi, Serratia marcescens, and Acinetobacter baumannii. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Treatment
However, the high cost of the research and development, and lack of diagnostic tools and condition specific treatment are the key restraints for global pediculosis treatment market. [businesswire.com]
Most treatment regimens include combing the hair with a nit comb after shampooing. All individuals in the household should receive treatment. [beltina.org]
Treatment is comprised of improved hygiene and laundering of all the infested clothing, bedding and linens in hot water. Medical treatment involving pediculicides is required in large-scale infestations. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Treatment: Because the eggs and most lice are on the clothing, not on the individual, treatment should be directed at the clothing. The clothing should be washed in very hot water. Ironing is very important to destroy any eggs in the seams. [skincareguide.ca]
Prognosis
[…] corporis Microchapters Home Patient Information Overview Historical Perspective Classification Pathophysiology Causes Differentiating Pediculosis corporis from other Diseases Epidemiology and Demographics Risk Factors Natural History, Complications and Prognosis [wikidoc.org]
Prognosis The prognosis for the eradication of body lice infestation is very good if patients are provided with regular access to showering and at least weekly access to laundered clothing and bedding. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
With proper treatment, Pediculosis is an entirely manageable condition Please find comprehensive information on Pediculosis regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis [dovemed.com]
In cases of heavy pediculosis, treatment of the body with a pediculicide shampoo or lotion may be beneficial Prognosis Treatments are highly effective in killing nymphs and mature lice, but less effective in killing eggs. [medcaretips.com]
Etiology
The most significant difference between body and head lice is the distinct ability of body lice to transmit the bacterial diseases of trench fever, relapsing fever, and epidemic typhus to humans. [2] Etiology Body lice, which have a worldwide distribution [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
[…] elderly, immunocompromised, nursing home residents and resource poor, overcrowded populations ( Rev Chil Pediatr 2014;85:312 ) Sites Lice live and lay eggs in clothing and bedding Usually do not live on human body, but are found only when they feed Etiology [pathologyoutlines.com]
For example, bartonellosis spread by a louse has different manifestations from bartonellosis spread by a flea or biting fly. [12] Etiology Causative organisms include P humanus capitis (head louse), P humanus corporis (body louse), and P pubis (pubic [emedicine.com]
Determining the etiology is important and straightforward based on history and physical examination; however, pediculosis may be overdiagnosed by anxious patients and overtreated by physicians without an office evaluation. [aafp.org]
Epidemiology
Pediculosis corporis Microchapters Home Patient Information Overview Historical Perspective Classification Pathophysiology Causes Differentiating Pediculosis corporis from other Diseases Epidemiology and Demographics Risk Factors Natural History, Complications [wikidoc.org]
In a concise and user-friendly format, it offers authoritative coverage of epidemiology, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, pathology, laboratory tests, management, and prevention for both common and rare conditions. [books.google.de]
Pediculosis capitis (head lice infestation) Parasite : Pediculus humanus capitis ( 3 mm in length) Transmission : Direct head-to-head contact or sharing hair accessories, bedding or clothing Epidemiology : Most common in children (infects 1% of school-aged [amboss.com]
Epidemiology As body lice cannot jump or fly, they spread primarily by direct contact, though transmission can also occur through clothing, bed linens, and towels. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Pathophysiology
Pediculosis corporis Microchapters Home Patient Information Overview Historical Perspective Classification Pathophysiology Causes Differentiating Pediculosis corporis from other Diseases Epidemiology and Demographics Risk Factors Natural History, Complications [wikidoc.org]
Outbreaks of body lice infestations and louse-borne diseases continue to occur globally and have been documented in jails and refugee camps in central and eastern Africa, rural areas in the Peruvian Andes, and amongst rural populations in Russia. [2] Pathophysiology [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Pathophysiology Pediculosis Lice live on the host’s skin surface and depend on the host for nourishment, feeding on human blood approximately five times daily. [rnpedia.com]
A mixed DNA profile of 2 hosts can be detectable in blood meals of body lice that have had close contact between an assailant and a victim. [5] Pathophysiology Louse infestation is prevalent throughout the animal kingdom. [emedicine.com]
Prevention
Secondary Prevention Future or Investigational Therapies Case Studies Case#1 [wikidoc.org]
A temperature of 130 F or 54 C for 5 minutes will kill most of the adults and prevent eggs from hatching. [en.wikipedia.org]
In extreme cases, burning or throwing the infested clothing away is likely the safest course of action to prevent a further influx. [wisegeek.com]
Pediculosis Risk Factors and Preventive Measures Most pediculosis leaves no residual health consequences, although secondary infections may develop with excessive scratching. [beltina.org]
Prevention is especially important. There are no vaccines for parasitic diseases. Some medicines are available to treat parasitic infections. [icdlist.com]