Presentation
A 22-year-old man presented with a 1-month history of severe pubic itch that was worst at night. He had had a new sexual partner 1 week before the onset of symptoms. [nejm.org]
In the present study, a 63‑year‑old woman presented with a case of phthiriasis palpebrarum, which was initially misdiagnosed as anterior blepharitis. [spandidos-publications.com]
Aetiology Pubic lice are contracted by close contact and are easily transmitted sexually Pubic lice have become much less common in developed countries since shaving of pubic hair has become popular History Itching, especially at night, is the most common presentation [pcds.org.uk]
Case Presentation A 6-year-old girl presented with complaints of red itchy left eye for 2 months, which was associated with mild swelling of the eyelids. These symptoms were unresponsive to topical antibiotics started 2 weeks before consultation. [karger.com]
Entire Body System
- Pain
The wasps, bees, ants and other Hymenoptera which may sting man in self-defence can cause painful, even fatal reactions. The recent work on this important subject has also been thoroughly reviewed. [doi.org]
[…] laid by the female lice usually adhere to the hairs. [2] The infestation is common in sexually active age group and may be associated with other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in over 30% of the cases. [3] A 41-year-old female presented with pain [ijmm.org]
Photo Credit Gracia Lam Personal Health A Little-Known Skin Disease That Can Disrupt People’s Sex Lives Patients deal with pain and itching and often encounter medical ignorance and mistreatment until affected tissues become irreparably scarred. [nytimes.com]
The patient had a 2‑month history of repeated episodes of itching and burning sensations and moderate pain in both eyes that were not improved by antibiotic and corticosteroid eye drops. [spandidos-publications.com]
Spinosad Topical ivermectin Treatment-Pediculosis corporis Treatment-Pediculosis pubis Pyrethrins or permethrin shampoo or lotion Malathion lotion or ivermectin orally as alternative treatment Nursing Considerations-Nursing Diagnoses Acute pain Disturbed [quizlet.com]
- Swelling
Call your doctor if you notice swelling, skin discoloration, or drainage from wounds. To prevent a pubic lice infestation, you should avoid sharing clothes, bedding, or towels with anyone who has pubic lice. [healthline.com]
Also call the doctor if you see any signs of bacterial infection on the scalp, such as redness, swelling, pain, or pus. Call the doctor before using any louse medicines if you are pregnant. [skinsight.com]
A 21-year-old unmarried male patient presented to the dental clinic with chief complaints of pain and swelling in the neck near the angle of the jaw on the left side since 15 days. [atmph.org]
Case Presentation A 6-year-old girl presented with complaints of red itchy left eye for 2 months, which was associated with mild swelling of the eyelids. These symptoms were unresponsive to topical antibiotics started 2 weeks before consultation. [karger.com]
- Unsafe Sexual Practices
The patient was advised to abstain from unsafe sexual practice with multiple partners and was educated about the parasite and its treatment. [atmph.org]
Eyes
- Blepharitis
In the present study, a 63‑year‑old woman presented with a case of phthiriasis palpebrarum, which was initially misdiagnosed as anterior blepharitis. [spandidos-publications.com]
Examining the eyelashes is particularly important in young children diagnosed with pediculosis pubis, since lice can lead to an eye infection called blepharitis. Impetigo is another infection concern. [wisegeek.com]
Infestation of the eyelashes may present as blepharitis. Associated conjunctivitis may result from hypersensitivity to the parasite. [karger.com]
They may develop complications like conjunctivitis, blepharitis etc. Common myths about crabs Common myths should be busted and patient should be counselled regarding causes of this condition and its chances of transmission. [news-medical.net]
Blepharitis, conjunctivitis, or corneal epithelial keratitis when the eyelashes are affected. [patient.info]
Skin
- Pruritus
There were no systemic illnesses, genital lesions, or pruritus outside the groin area. Numerous nits were visible to the naked eye, near the base of the hair shaft (Panel A, with close-up in Panel B). He received a diagnosis of pubic pediculosis. [nejm.org]
[…] pubic or crab louse, Pthirus pubis, especially in pubic hair, causing pruritus and maculae ceruleae. pediculosis pubis Pediculosis caused by Phthirus pubis, also known as crab lice. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
Rated 0 Patient case no. 1651 Date added 21 April 2003 Patient details Age --Undetermined-- Localisation --Undetermined-- Primary Lesions Undetermined Pathophysiology infectious diseases / parasitic infections / pediculosis / pediculosis pubis Symptoms Pruritus [dermquest.com]
Abstract The ectoparasites scabies and pediculosis pubis are common causes of skin rash and pruritus worldwide. They are transmitted primarily by person-to-person spread and are generally associated with low morbidity. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Excoriation
[…] pediculosis pubis Dark skin N Pregnancy N Immuno-suppression N molluscum contagiosum Member Rated 0 Patient case no. 1651 Date added 21 April 2003 Patient details Age --Undetermined-- Localisation Lower limbs / Folds / inguino-crural Primary Lesions Excoriation [dermquest.com]
Skin excoriation Secondary bacterial infections Hyperpigmentation or residual scarring Exposure to causative organism Headache Fever Malaise Pruritus Cutaneous changes Assessment-Physical Findings Visible lice Skin excoriation on the scalp and neck Matted [quizlet.com]
Pruritus was reported by 104 patients (85.9%), while excoriations were observed in 30 (24.8%) and maculae ceruleae in one. The median waits from detection of organisms to presentation at the clinic were two days for men and one day for women. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Symptoms Itching, excoriation, and secondary infection of bite lesions are common signs. Grayish white nits may also be observed at the base of hair shafts, as can the lice themselves. [medi-info.com]
Pediculosis is characterized by intense pruritus, which results in excoriations from scratching, hive-like lesions and dermatitis and often in secondary bacterial infections. [apps.who.int]
- Skin Disease
Ectoparasites continue to be a common cause of skin disease throughout the world. The present article dissects the epidemiological profile and treatment of both Sarcoptes scabiei variant hominis and pediculosis pubis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Photo Credit Gracia Lam Personal Health A Little-Known Skin Disease That Can Disrupt People’s Sex Lives Patients deal with pain and itching and often encounter medical ignorance and mistreatment until affected tissues become irreparably scarred. [nytimes.com]
Feldmeier H, Heukelbach J ; Epidermal parasitic skin diseases: a neglected category of poverty-associated plagues. Bull World Health Organ. 2009 Feb87(2):152-9. [patient.info]
Discussion Ectoparasites continue to be a common cause of skin disease throughout the world. [doi.org]
- Blister
Lesions of hives, blisters and bluish spots may occur after lice's bites. [dermatologyforyou.com]
Ruptures in the skin from scratching can allow strep or staph bacteria to infect the open wounds, leading to bacterial infection that can cause lesions, blisters, or an oozing rash. Most cases of pediculosis pubis can be treated effectively at home. [wisegeek.com]
Other skin manifestations include papules, blisters, eczematous changes, and nodules [ 8, 14 ]. In patients with crusted scabies, the lesions are psoriasiform or warty and can be accompanied by nail hyperkeratosis. [doi.org]
- Eruptions
Patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection sometimes have papular or even nodular eruptions. LIFE CYCLE OF SCABIES MITE Like pediculosis, scabies is caused by an obligate human parasite that is transmitted by human-to-human contact. [aafp.org]
Neurologic
- Irritability
When lice bite, they inject a toxin that causes irritation and a small red spot. Repeated bites can cause inflammation and a rash may appear in severe cases. Bites can cause severe itching. [health.williams.edu]
Getting tested for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can prevent the spread of Crabs or prevent any unnecessary irritation by Crabs. [womenscenter.com]
In addition to an itching or tickling sensation, children may also be irritable or have difficulty sleeping. [skinsight.com]
Chemicals in these products can irritate the mucous membranes. Chemical treatment should be repeated within five to seven days if the infestation does not clear completely. [wisegeek.com]
Vaseline is not recommended as it is not sterile and can irritate the eyes if applied. ^ Back to top Patient education The following points should be discussed: the nature of the infection non-sexual transmission of crabs is possible, but in almost all [sahealth.sa.gov.au]
Urogenital
- Genital Lesions
There were no systemic illnesses, genital lesions, or pruritus outside the groin area. Numerous nits were visible to the naked eye, near the base of the hair shaft (Panel A, with close-up in Panel B). He received a diagnosis of pubic pediculosis. [nejm.org]
Treatment
The partner was not available for treatment. Two weeks after the treatment, the itching had resolved and the nits were gone. A 22-year-old man presented with a 1-month history of severe pubic itch that was worst at night. [nejm.org]
[…] with the correct technique (rather than switching to a different treatment). [pcds.org.uk]
Treatment .Regimens for the treatment of scabies are presented in table 1. [doi.org]
Combination treatment with topical agents and oral ivermectin may be necessary for crusted scabies. Treatment of pediculosis pubis is best accomplished with topical permethrin, lindane, or pyrethrins with piperonyl butoxide. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Apr 1;44 Suppl 3:S153-9, Scabies and pediculosis pubis: an update of treatment regimens and general review, Leone PA. 4. [prognosisapp.com]
Prognosis
Prognosis The patient may, if he chooses, be freed from his ailment in half an hour, or if he prefers less efficient treatment, may fuss with it for months. [chestofbooks.com]
With proper treatment, Pediculosis is an entirely manageable condition Please find comprehensive information on Pediculosis regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis [dovemed.com]
Prognosis Treatments are very effective in killing nymphs and mature lice but less effective in killing eggs. Appropriate therapy produces a cure in more than 90% of cases. [patient.info]
Prognosis Treatments are highly effective in killing nymphs and mature lice, but less effective in killing eggs. [emedicine.com]
Etiology
Diagnóstico y Razonamiento Itching of the groin is a very common complaint which can be caused by both infectious and noninfectious etiologies. The most common infectious cause is tinea cruris (also known as "jock itch"). [prognosisapp.com]
Definition, Description, And Etiology This affection is due to the Phthirius or Pediculus pubis, the general form and appearance of which is shown in Fig. 26. This insect exhibits a preference for the pubic region. [chestofbooks.com]
As suggested by some authors [ 5 ], microscopical examination of the lice observed on the scalp is helpful for a correct etiological diagnosis. CONFLICT OF INTEREST CONFLICTS OF INTEREST We have no conflict of interest. REFERENCES 1. [parasitol.kr]
Etiologic and epidemiological profiles. Sarcoptes scabiei was first identified in the early 1600s but was not recognized as the etiology of the skin disorder scabies until the 1700s [ 3 ]. [doi.org]
Epidemiology
The present article dissects the epidemiological profile and treatment of both Sarcoptes scabiei variant hominis and pediculosis pubis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
[…] to 1975, Arch Dermatol, 1978, vol. 114 (pg. 747 - 50 ) 7 Epidemiologic characteristics of scabies in the Israel Defense Force, Int J Dermatol, 1989, vol. 28 (pg. 180 - 2 ) 8 The epidemiology of head lice and scabies in the UK, Epidemiol Infect, 1999, [doi.org]
To main menu Epidemiology and Public Health Strategies Epidemiology Lice are found in countries all over the world, not excluding the most developed societies of Western Europe and the North America. [web.stanford.edu]
Pathophysiology
[…] pediculosis pubis Member Rated 0 Patient case no. 1651 Date added 21 April 2003 Patient details Age --Undetermined-- Localisation --Undetermined-- Primary Lesions Undetermined Pathophysiology infectious diseases / parasitic infections / pediculosis / [dermquest.com]
[…] skin by lice caused by Pthirus pubis the lice do not transmit disease Epidemiology incidence approximately 2% of the population risk factors poor hygiene unprotected sexual intercourse transmission sexual contact fomites clothing towels Mechanism & Pathophysiology [medbullets.com]
A mixed DNA profile of 2 hosts can be detectable in blood meals of body lice that have had close contact between an assailant and a victim. [5] Pathophysiology Louse infestation is prevalent throughout the animal kingdom. [emedicine.com]
Prevention
MMWR Recomm Rep. 2010 Dec 17;59(RR-12):1-110, Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2010, Workowski KA, Berman S; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2. [prognosisapp.com]
Prevention To prevent pubic lice infestation, avoid having sexual contact or sharing bedding or clothing with anyone who has an infestation. If you are being treated for pubic lice, all sexual partners must also be treated. [mayoclinic.org]
Prevention To prevent re-infestation, treat contacts of the patient at the same time as the patient. Washing combs and brushes reduces re-infestation. [patient.info]
[…] doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e31819241ef Note Author Information Authors Article Outline Outline Article Metrics Metrics From the Division of STD Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Health Services Research and Evaluation Branch, Atlanta, [journals.lww.com]