Presentation
Entomologic, epidemiologic, and pathogenetic essentials are also considered, and safe and effective methods of treatment are presented for the clinician. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Stains and calculus were present. All other findings were normal and noncontributory. [atmph.org]
All material presented here is unclassified. C. 2009, 2014, All Rights Reserved [brooksidepress.org]
Entire Body System
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Prostitute
The goal was to determine the trends of pubic lice infestation in a risk group of males and female prostitutes in an STD unit in Spain. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Goal The goal was to determine the trends of pubic lice infestation in a risk group of males and female prostitutes in an STD unit in Spain. [doi.org]
Of the males, 51.2% had a relationship with a female prostitute. [journals.lww.com]
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Anorexia
These patients experienced lethargy and anorexia before death. Other investigators argue with the outcomes of the study, pointing out that patients were not matched for comorbidities, such as severity of dementia [ 51 ]. [doi.org]
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Unsafe Sexual Practices
The patient was advised to abstain from unsafe sexual practice with multiple partners and was educated about the parasite and its treatment. [atmph.org]
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Dentist
This requires a multidisciplinary approach by the dermatologist and the dentist for prompt diagnosis and management. 1. Ko CJ, Elston DM. Pediculosis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2004;50:1-14. 2. Budimcić D, Lipozencić J, Pastar Z, Toncić RJ. [atmph.org]
Skin
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Pruritus
Rated 0 Patient case no. 1651 Date added 21 April 2003 Patient details Age --Undetermined-- Localisation --Undetermined-- Primary Lesions Undetermined Pathophysiology infectious diseases / parasitic infections / pediculosis / pediculosis pubis Symptoms Pruritus [dermquest.com]
[…] pubic or crab louse, Pthirus pubis, especially in pubic hair, causing pruritus and maculae ceruleae. pediculosis pubis Pediculosis caused by Phthirus pubis, also known as crab lice. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
Abstract The ectoparasites scabies and pediculosis pubis are common causes of skin rash and pruritus worldwide. They are transmitted primarily by person-to-person spread and are generally associated with low morbidity. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
There were no systemic illnesses, genital lesions, or pruritus outside the groin area. Numerous nits were visible to the naked eye, near the base of the hair shaft (Panel A, with close-up in Panel B). He received a diagnosis of pubic pediculosis. [nejm.org]
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Excoriation
[…] pediculosis pubis Dark skin N Pregnancy N Immuno-suppression N molluscum contagiosum Member Rated 0 Patient case no. 1651 Date added 21 April 2003 Patient details Age --Undetermined-- Localisation Lower limbs / Folds / inguino-crural Primary Lesions Excoriation [dermquest.com]
Pruritus was reported by 104 patients (85.9%), while excoriations were observed in 30 (24.8%) and maculae ceruleae in one. The median waits from detection of organisms to presentation at the clinic were two days for men and one day for women. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Skin excoriation Secondary bacterial infections Hyperpigmentation or residual scarring Exposure to causative organism Headache Fever Malaise Pruritus Cutaneous changes Assessment-Physical Findings Visible lice Skin excoriation on the scalp and neck Matted [quizlet.com]
Symptoms Itching, excoriation, and secondary infection of bite lesions are common signs. Grayish white nits may also be observed at the base of hair shafts, as can the lice themselves. [medi-info.com]
The major symptom of pediculosis is pruritus. [2], [3] Excoriations associated with pruritus may lead to secondary infections like pyoderma, which may lead to fever and regional lymphadenitis in severe cases. [2] In the present case, multiple erythematous [atmph.org]
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Macula
[…] pubic or crab louse, Pthirus pubis, especially in pubic hair, causing pruritus and maculae ceruleae. pediculosis pubis Pediculosis caused by Phthirus pubis, also known as crab lice. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
From Biology-Online Dictionary Biology-Online Dictionary Jump to: navigation, search pediculosis pubis infestation with the pubic or crab louse, pthirus pubis, especially in pubic hair, causing pruritus and maculae ceruleae. Synonym: pthiriasis. [biology-online.org]
Pruritus was reported by 104 patients (85.9%), while excoriations were observed in 30 (24.8%) and maculae ceruleae in one. The median waits from detection of organisms to presentation at the clinic were two days for men and one day for women. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
In some infestations, a characteristic grey-blue or slate coloration macule appears (maculae caeruleae) at the feeding site, which may last for days. Nits or live lice may also be visible to the unaided eye. [en.wikipedia.org]
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Cutaneous Manifestation
This review highlights the cutaneous manifestations of the following sexually transmitted diseases: syphilis, chancroid, lymphogranuloma venereum, Granuloma inguinale, genital herpes, Genital warts, scabies, and pediculosis pubis [9]. [gulfdoctor.net]
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Ulcer
In this article, Genital Ulcer diseases (genital herpes, syphilis, chancroid, lymphogranuloma venereum, and Granuloma inguinale), human papillomavirus infection (anogenital warts and subclinical infections), molluscum contagiosum, human herpesvirus 8 [gulfdoctor.net]
Eyes
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Blepharitis
Examining the eyelashes is particularly important in young children diagnosed with pediculosis pubis, since lice can lead to an eye infection called blepharitis. Impetigo is another infection concern. [wisegeek.com]
In the present study, a 63‑year‑old woman presented with a case of phthiriasis palpebrarum, which was initially misdiagnosed as anterior blepharitis. [spandidos-publications.com]
Infestation of the eyelashes may present as blepharitis. Associated conjunctivitis may result from hypersensitivity to the parasite. [karger.com]
They may develop complications like conjunctivitis, blepharitis etc. Common myths about crabs Common myths should be busted and patient should be counselled regarding causes of this condition and its chances of transmission. [news-medical.net]
Blepharitis, conjunctivitis, or corneal epithelial keratitis when the eyelashes are affected. [patient.info]
Neurologic
Urogenital
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Genital Lesions
There were no systemic illnesses, genital lesions, or pruritus outside the groin area. Numerous nits were visible to the naked eye, near the base of the hair shaft (Panel A, with close-up in Panel B). He received a diagnosis of pubic pediculosis. [nejm.org]
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Chancroid
This review highlights the cutaneous manifestations of the following sexually transmitted diseases: syphilis, chancroid, lymphogranuloma venereum, Granuloma inguinale, genital herpes, Genital warts, scabies, and pediculosis pubis [9]. [gulfdoctor.net]
Workup
Microbiology
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Staphylococcus Aureus
Secondary bacterial infection is most commonly due to Staphylococcus aureus, group A β-hemolytic streptococci, or peptostreptococci [ 16 ]. [doi.org]
Violation of the integrity of the skin from a bite can lead to bacterial infection with organisms such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). [emedicine.com]
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Human Herpesvirus 8
In this article, Genital Ulcer diseases (genital herpes, syphilis, chancroid, lymphogranuloma venereum, and Granuloma inguinale), human papillomavirus infection (anogenital warts and subclinical infections), molluscum contagiosum, human herpesvirus 8 [gulfdoctor.net]
Treatment
Treatment .Regimens for the treatment of scabies are presented in table 1. [doi.org]
Combination treatment with topical agents and oral ivermectin may be necessary for crusted scabies. Treatment of pediculosis pubis is best accomplished with topical permethrin, lindane, or pyrethrins with piperonyl butoxide. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Lindane is a second line treatment due to concerns of toxicity. [en.wikipedia.org]
Prognosis
Prognosis The patient may, if he chooses, be freed from his ailment in half an hour, or if he prefers less efficient treatment, may fuss with it for months. [chestofbooks.com]
With proper treatment, Pediculosis is an entirely manageable condition Please find comprehensive information on Pediculosis regarding definition, distribution, risk factors, causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, prevention, prognosis [dovemed.com]
Prognosis Treatments are very effective in killing nymphs and mature lice but less effective in killing eggs. Appropriate therapy produces a cure in more than 90% of cases. [patient.info]
Prognosis Treatments are highly effective in killing nymphs and mature lice, but less effective in killing eggs. [emedicine.com]
Etiology
Definition, Description, And Etiology This affection is due to the Phthirius or Pediculus pubis, the general form and appearance of which is shown in Fig. 26. This insect exhibits a preference for the pubic region. [chestofbooks.com]
Diagnóstico y Razonamiento Itching of the groin is a very common complaint which can be caused by both infectious and noninfectious etiologies. The most common infectious cause is tinea cruris (also known as "jock itch"). [prognosisapp.com]
Etiologic and epidemiological profiles. Sarcoptes scabiei was first identified in the early 1600s but was not recognized as the etiology of the skin disorder scabies until the 1700s [ 3 ]. [doi.org]
As suggested by some authors [ 5 ], microscopical examination of the lice observed on the scalp is helpful for a correct etiological diagnosis. CONFLICT OF INTEREST CONFLICTS OF INTEREST We have no conflict of interest. REFERENCES 1. [parasitol.kr]
Epidemiology
Entomologic, epidemiologic, and pathogenetic essentials are also considered, and safe and effective methods of treatment are presented for the clinician. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
[…] to 1975, Arch Dermatol, 1978, vol. 114 (pg. 747 - 50 ) 7 Epidemiologic characteristics of scabies in the Israel Defense Force, Int J Dermatol, 1989, vol. 28 (pg. 180 - 2 ) 8 The epidemiology of head lice and scabies in the UK, Epidemiol Infect, 1999, [doi.org]
Pathophysiology
[…] pediculosis pubis Member Rated 0 Patient case no. 1651 Date added 21 April 2003 Patient details Age --Undetermined-- Localisation --Undetermined-- Primary Lesions Undetermined Pathophysiology infectious diseases / parasitic infections / pediculosis / [dermquest.com]
[…] skin by lice caused by Pthirus pubis the lice do not transmit disease Epidemiology incidence approximately 2% of the population risk factors poor hygiene unprotected sexual intercourse transmission sexual contact fomites clothing towels Mechanism & Pathophysiology [medbullets.com]
A mixed DNA profile of 2 hosts can be detectable in blood meals of body lice that have had close contact between an assailant and a victim. [5] Pathophysiology Louse infestation is prevalent throughout the animal kingdom. [emedicine.com]
Prevention
MMWR Recomm Rep. 2010 Dec 17;59(RR-12):1-110, Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2010, Workowski KA, Berman S; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2. [prognosisapp.com]
[…] doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e31819241ef Note Author Information Authors Article Outline Outline Article Metrics Metrics From the Division of STD Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Health Services Research and Evaluation Branch, Atlanta, [journals.lww.com]
With the current trend of males and females shaving their body hair, it has helped to prevent the spread of these nasty itching creatures. [doctorshangout.com]
Getting tested for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can prevent the spread of Crabs or prevent any unnecessary irritation by Crabs. [womenscenter.com]
Your doctor should prescribe treatment for all infested hair-bearing areas to prevent the infestation from coming back. Eyelash involvement should not be treated with the above medications; an ophthalmic ointment is used instead. [skinsight.com]