Presentation
Limitations of the present study were related to the small size of the sample, which was sampled by convenience. However, this small sample size is justified by the short period of data collection. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
It presents as a large number of firmly adherent, small, white plaques that may interfere with feeding by making the mouth sore. [patient.info]
We present here a male child initially admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) with respiratory distress who turned out to have a PAS. [springerplus.springeropen.com]
Clinical presentation Symptoms observed in infants with RDS are indicative of difficulty with breathing. [pedclerk.bsd.uchicago.edu]
Respiratoric
- Pulmonary Disorder
Respiratory Distress Syndrome of the Newborn Hyaline Membrane Disease General Considerations Acute pulmonary disorder of the newborn characterized by Generalized atelectasis Intrapulmonary shunting Ventilation-perfusion abnormalities Reduced lung compliance [learningradiology.com]
INTRODUCTION Atelectasis is a pulmonary disorder that often occurs after extubation, particularly during patients' postoperative periods. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Workup
X-Ray
- Pulmonary Infiltrate
Of the ten cases described as pulmonary infiltrates, 8 had bilateral involvement, pulmonary infiltrates affected the middle third of the right lung in one case, and pulmonary infiltrates affected the base of the left lung in one case. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Bilateral Atelectasis
Nine cases of atelectasis were diagnosed in the right lung, one case was diagnosed in the left lung, and one case of bilateral atelectasis (with complete collapse of the left lung and collapse of the right apex) was diagnosed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Treatment
Make informed clinical choices for each patient, from diagnosis and treatment selection through post-treatment strategies and management of complications, with new evidence-based criteria throughout. [books.google.de]
Oxygenation index was 29.5 before treatment was started. This reduced to 20.9 at 24 h after DNase treatment was started. [nature.com]
85 Pathology and Treatment of Liver Diseases 641 86 Neonatal CholestasisConjugated Hyperbilirubinemia 650 87 Surgical Treatment of Biliary Tract Malformations 659 88 Orofacial Malformations 664 89 Esophageal Atresia 675 90 Gastrointestinal Malformations [books.google.it]
[17] Surfactant treatment [ edit ] Lung lavage with diluted surfactant is a new treatment with potentially beneficial results depending on how early it is administered in newborns with MAS. [en.wikipedia.org]
Diagnosis is by viral culture and treatment is with IV aciclovir. Neonates with HSV infection acquired perinatally have a 65% mortality rate (untreated), reduced to 25% with treatment. [patient.info]
Prognosis
Most foals with NE have a good to very good prognosis. In uncomplicated cases, the reported survival rate is 70%–75%, with complete recovery in most cases. Sepsis and related complications adversely affect the prognosis. [merckvetmanual.com]
[…] ground-glass” opacification of both lungs with air bronchograms and hypoaeration Hypoaeration from loss of lung volume (may be counteracted by respiratory therapy) Fine granular pattern Prominent air bronchograms Bilateral and symmetrical distribution Prognosis [learningradiology.com]
Outlook (Prognosis) In an adult, atelectasis in a small area of the lung is usually not life threatening. The rest of the lung can make up for the collapsed area, bringing in enough oxygen for the body to function. [mountsinai.org]
Development of pulmonary interstitial emphysema within the first 24-48 hours after birth is often associated with extreme prematurity, very low birth weight, perinatal asphyxia, and/or neonatal sepsis and frequently indicates a grave prognosis. [neonatalicu.blogspot.com]
Prognosis Typically, the symptoms worsen a few days after birth but slowly improve afterwards. The goal is to support the infant while the lungs begin producing surfactant. [pedclerk.bsd.uchicago.edu]
Etiology
Chapter Outline Etiology and Epidemiology Postoperative atelectasis develops when lung expansion is decreased or when excess airway secretions cause mucous plugs, which in turn produce distal “degassing” of lung units. [clinicalgate.com]
The most common etiology of neonatal respiratory distress is transient tachypnea of the newborn; this is triggered by excessive lung fluid, and symptoms usually resolve spontaneously. [aafp.org]
Introduction and Etiology Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) is a life threatening pulmonary disease primarily of the premature infant caused by surfactant deficiency Pulmonary surfactant is a complex lipoprotein composed of phospholipids and apoproteins [pedclerk.bsd.uchicago.edu]
Pulmonary atelectasis in newborn infants: etiology and radiological aspects. Sci Med (Porto Alegre) 2012;22(1):43–52. [Google Scholar] 5. Sarmento GJ, Peixe AA, Carvalho FA. Fisioterapia respiratória em pediatria e neonatologia. 2a ed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
[…] pneumonia, respiratory distress syndrome, pulmonary sequestration, and pulmonary hypoplasia resulting in hypercarbia and respiratory acidosis Sepsis Alveolar capillary dysplasia Surfactant protein B deficiency Respiratory or metabolic acidosis of any etiology [emedicine.medscape.com]
Epidemiology
Seite 47 - Health care organizations should maintain a current demographic, cultural, and epidemiological profile of the community as well as a needs assessment to accurately plan for and implement services that respond to the cultural and linguistic [books.google.de]
الصفحة 47 - Health care organizations should maintain a current demographic, cultural, and epidemiological profile of the community as well as a needs assessment to accurately plan for and implement services that respond to the cultural and linguistic [books.google.com]
Chapter Outline Etiology and Epidemiology Postoperative atelectasis develops when lung expansion is decreased or when excess airway secretions cause mucous plugs, which in turn produce distal “degassing” of lung units. [clinicalgate.com]
Syndrome 1160 137 Neuroprotective Strategies 1173 138 Cerebral Hemorrhage 1180 139 Neonatal Arterial Stroke 1192 140 Neonatal Seizures 1199 141 The Timing of Neonatal Brain Damage 1208 142 Thrombosis in the Development of Newborn Brain Damage 1216 143 Epidemiology [books.google.it]
The epidemiological characteristics of the sample and the clinical variables are shown in table 1. The clinical diagnoses of the preterm neonates were divided into two groups: pulmonary and extrapulmonary. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Pathophysiology
699 92 Meconium Plug Syndrome 704 93 Hirschsprungs Disease 708 94 Gastroenteritis and Intractable Diarrhea 713 95 Rehydration after Diarrhea 719 96 Necrotizing Enterocolitis 724 97 Surgical Treatment of Necrotizing Enterocolitis 731 Overview 735 99 Pathophysiology [books.google.it]
It describes the spectrum of disorders and pathophysiology of newborns born in meconium-stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) and have meconium within their lungs. [en.wikipedia.org]
Which of the following pathophysiologic conditions are components of meconium aspiration? I. Surfactant inactivation II. [studystack.com]
This is the underlying pathophysiologic derangement of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. [link.springer.com]
5 percent of those born after 34 weeks' gestation. 6 The condition is more common in boys, 7 and the incidence is approximately six times higher in infants whose mothers have diabetes, because of delayed pulmonary maturity despite macrosomia. 8 The pathophysiology [aafp.org]
Prevention
In this patient, NPPV effectively prevented atelectasis by delivering 5 cm H 2 O of CPAP, which kept the peripheral airways open, as shown in a clinical study investigating the effect of NPPV on the prevention of postoperative atelectasis [ 1 ]. [jintensivecare.biomedcentral.com]
The coverage of the text includes the endocrine tests in the assessment of pregnancy; role of amniocentesis in elective cesarean section; and pharmacological prevention of premature delivery. [books.google.de]
Prevention Not all atelectasis can be prevented. To help reduce your baby’s chance of atelectasis, take these steps: Be careful with small objects around infants. Work with your doctor to treat or manage any lung conditions your baby has. [winchesterhospital.org]
With the exciting new possiblity of both prevention or replacement therapy for HMD the future looks promising. [neonatology.org]
Administration of vitamin K to prevent neonatal hemorrhagic disease, particularly when given in what we now know as excessive dosage, occasionally resulted in kernicterus. Prophy lactic sulfonamide use had a similar end result. [books.google.com]