Presentation on theme: "SALIVARY GLAND DISEASES"— Presentation transcript: 1 SALIVARY GLAND DISEASES Prof. Dr. [slideplayer.com]

Covering pathologic conditions by clinical appearance, Oral Pathology: Clinical Pathologic Correlations, 6th Edition uses an atlas-style format to help you identify, diagnose, and plan treatment for oral disease presentations. [books.google.com]

However, since most edentulous patients do not present MFE, factors other than trauma, which are still unknown, might also be involved. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Fever

  B38.0 Sandblaster's asthma, lung or pneumoconiosis J62.8 Sander's disease (paranoia) F22 Sandfly fever A93.1 Sandhoff's disease E75.01 Sanfilippo (Type B) (Type C) (Type D) syndrome E76.22 Sanger-Brown ataxia G11.2 Sao Paulo fever or typhus A77.0 Saponification [icd.codes]

  Fever; Chills; Sore throat; Hoarseness or; Postnasal drip. [mosquito-fp7.eu]

  Reimann has added periodic fever, periodic myelodysplasia, periodic sialadenosis, periodic peritonitis, periodic pancreatosis, periodic paralysis, and periodic psychoses. [jamanetwork.com]

  The virus causes fever and is considered the commonest cause of acute painful profuse swelling of the parotid gland. The gland is soft and tender, but never suppurates. [igi-global.com]

  Xerostomia can occur Other exocrine glands are affected only rarely 19 Heerfordt’s syndrome (Uveoparotid fever): 1) Parotid enlargement 2) Uveitis 3) Fever 4) CN VII paralysis 20 Sjogren’s Syndrome: Sjögren syndrome also known as "Sicca syndrome" Systemic [slideplayer.com]

• Chronic Infection

  AAT (alpha-1 antitrypsin) deficiency 273.4 AAV (disease) (illness) (infection) - see Human immunodeficiency virus (disease) (illness) (infection) Abactio - see Abortion, induced Abactus venter - see Abortion, induced Abarognosis 781.99 Abasia (-astasia [icd9cm.chrisendres.com]

  I would have with periodic flareups of acute sinus infections that would knock me for a I have a chronic cough and a chronic sore throat I cannot shake despite. [mosquito-fp7.eu]

  A hypertrophic scar was seen in front of the tragus on the left side of face corresponding to the incision and drainage of the parotid gland performed a year ago following chronic infection. [ijdr.in]

  In most instances, the chronic disease is either autoimmune or of unknown etiology with superimposed bacterial infections and should not be designated as a chronic bacterial infection. [emedicine.medscape.com]

• Amyloidosis

  Sjogren's syndrome and localized nodular cutaneous amyloidosis: coincidence or a distinct clinical entity? Arthritis Rheum. 2008;58:1992–9. [link.springer.com]

  INTRODUCTION Enlargement of the major salivary glands is observed in Sjögren's syndrome, alcoholism, amyloidosis, diabetes, sarcoidosis, gout, myxoedema, lymphomas, obesity, and uremia 1, 2, 3. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  While amyloidosis may also present with diffuse enlargement of the salivary glands, histologically, there will be interstitial fibrosis as well as the characteristic pale amyloid deposition that can be demonstrated with a Congo red stain [ 74 ]. 3.5.6.5 [entokey.com]

  Differential diagnosis: amyloidosis, acromegaly. Diabetes mellitus Hyperglycaemia develops due to the decreased insulin production of the beta cells within the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas. [tankonyvtar.hu]

• Epilepsy

  Abscess (acute) (chronic) (infectional) (lymphangitic) (metastatic) (multiple) (pyogenic) (septic) (with lymphangitis) (see also Cellulitis) 682.9 [616 subitems] Absence (organ or part) (complete or partial) [437 subitems] Absentia epileptica (see also Epilepsy [icd9cm.chrisendres.com]

  Medical and Biotech [MESH] Definitions Valproic Acid A fatty acid with anticonvulsant properties used in the treatment of epilepsy. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. [bioportfolio.com]

  (focal) (motor) (see also Epilepsy) 345.5 due to stroke 438.89 epilepsy, epileptic (cryptogenic) (see also Epilepsy) 345.9 epileptiform, epileptoid 780.39 focal (see also Epilepsy) 345.5 febrile (simple) 780.31 with status epilepticus 345.3 atypical [theodora.com]

  Hydantoin is no more used in epilepsy therapy, therefore, hydantoine induced hyperplasia is rarely observed. Cyclosporine was used following organ transplantations for immunosuppression to prevent organ rejection. [tankonyvtar.hu]

• High Fever

  In parallel with oral symptoms, systemic symptoms develop: weakness, high fever, and painfully swollen lymph nodes. Small coloured blisters develop in the oral cavity with reddish surrounding, which are soaked within 24 hours. [tankonyvtar.hu]

• Jaundice

  […] complete) (incomplete) (inevitable) (with retained products of conception) 637.9 [114 subitems] Abortus fever 023.9 Aboulomania 301.6 Abrachia 755.20 Abrachiatism 755.20 Abrachiocephalia 759.89 Abrachiocephalus 759.89 Abrami's disease (acquired hemolytic jaundice [icd9cm.chrisendres.com]

  Gilbert’s Syndrome was first described in 1901 as a syndrome of chronic benign intermittent jaundice in the absence of other liver PERSONAL: Gilberts Web Forums. Respiratory tract irritant causing cough sore throat and dyspnoea. [mosquito-fp7.eu]

  […] specified site - see Neoplasm, by site, benign unspecified site female 220 male 222.0 Serum allergy, allergic reaction 999.5 shock 999.4 arthritis 999.5 [713.6] complication or reaction NEC 999.5 disease NEC 999.5 hepatitis 070.3 intoxication 999.5 jaundice [theodora.com]

  Hepatic cirrhosis Symptoms: typical symptoms are hepatomegaly, jaundice, later splenomegaly, ascites, fever and encephalopathy. [tankonyvtar.hu]

• Delusion

  297.0 postleukotomy 310.0 pregnant (see also Pregnancy) V22.2 psychogenic, twilight 298.2 psychotic, organic (see also Psychosis, organic) 294.9 mixed paranoid and affective 294.8 senile or presenile NEC 290.9 transient NEC 293.9 with anxiety 293.84 delusions [theodora.com]

• Hematuria

  […] leukocyte granulation anomaly) 288.2 Aldrich (-Wiskott) (eczema-thrombocytopenia) 279.12 Alibert-Bazin (mycosis fungoides) (M9700/3) 202.1 Alice in Wonderland 293.89 Allen-Masters 620.6 Alligator baby (ichthyosis congenita) 757.1 Alport's (hereditary hematuria-nephropathy-deafness [theodora.com]

• Excitement

  In this connection he expresses the belief that episodes of most periodic entities seem to present responses to sudden excitations in the hypothalamic area. [jamanetwork.com]

  HomeostasisMotivation and RewardDysregulation of Appetite and Weight Homeostasis in Eating DisordersBed and ObesityConclusions References Potassium is the principle intracellular ion, and its concentration and gradients greatly influence the electrical activity of excitable [researchgate.net]

  […] category 295: 0 unspecified 1 subchronic 2 chronic 3 subchronic with acute exacerbation 4 chronic with acute exacerbation 5 in remission acute (attack) NEC 295.8 episode 295.4 atypical form 295.8 borderline 295.5 catalepsy 295.2 catatonic (type) (acute) (excited [theodora.com]

• Insomnia

  Urethritis Skerljevo A65 Skevas-Zerfus disease - see Toxicity, venom, marine animal, sea anemone Skin - see also condition Slate-dressers' or slate-miners' lung J62.8 Sleep Sleep hygiene Sleeping sickness - see Sickness, sleeping Sleeplessness - see Insomnia [icd.codes]

  […] unspecified 780.58 paroxysmal (see also Narcolepsy) 347.00 related movement disorder, unspecified 780.58 rhythm inversion 327.39 nonorganic origin 307.45 walking 307.46 hysterical 300.13 Sleeping sickness 086.5 late effect 139.8 Sleeplessness (see also Insomnia [theodora.com]

• Dizziness

  Shy-Drager syndrome leads to dizziness or fainting when standing up, urinary incontinence, impotence, and muscle tremors. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

  Ginger is yet another efficacious remedy against dizziness. Should throat swabs be repeated after antibiotic course has ceased? 43 Does tonsillectomy have a role in treating recurrent group A streptococcal sore throat. [mosquito-fp7.eu]

Cost efficiency analysis for fine-needle aspiration in the workup of parotid and submandibular gland nodules. Diagn Cytopathol 2006 ; 34 : 734 –8. Mucocele Carson HJ, Raslan WF, Castelli MJ, Gattuso P. [cambridge.org]

Sialography was commonly used in the workup of parotid disease in the past, and this group demonstrates punctate sialectasis, which implies point like dilatations within the gland. Six-year-old girl with recurrent parotitis of childhood. [emedicine.medscape.com]

• Actinomyces Israelii

  The pathogen is Actinomyces israelii, A. propionica, A. viscosus, or A. odontolyticus. Infection may be acute, subacute, or chronic. [entokey.com]

Full-color photomicrographs help you identify pathologic elements and provide correct diagnoses and treatment plans. Boxes and tables offer clear, at-a-glance information on the clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment for many conditions. [books.google.com]

Occasionally, mucoceles will rupture spontaneously and heal without treatment. Surgical excision, if needed, is the treatment of choice. [powershow.com]

Early diagnosis and treatment with NSAIDs are life-saving. [researchgate.net]

Up-to-date concepts of pathogenesis and disease management help you understand the diseases that affect oral and maxillofacial structures, formulate an accurate diagnosis, and institute proper treatment. [books.google.de]

Prognosis is better in children overall. [powershow.com]

[…] the prognosis is guarded, only 30% survive Definition Term - malignancy with serous acinar differentiation - most common in the parotid - variable microscopic appearance - may even appear encapsulated - better prognosis than others Definition Acinic [flashcardmachine.com]

[…] weakness 52 Adenocarcinoma Treatment Prognosis Complete local excision Neck dissection Postoperative XRT Prognosis Local recurrence: 51% Regional metastasis: 27% Distant metastasis: 26% 15-year cure rate: Stage I = 67% Stage II = 35% Stage III = 8% 53 [slideplayer.com]

Acute sialadenitis has an excellent prognosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] includes a brief description of each individual lesion or pathologic condition and the kind of pathologic process that it represents, followed by a discussion of its clinical and/or radiographic presentation, histopathologic features, and its treatment and prognosis [books.google.de]

Expanded sections on etiology, treatment, and diagnosis of oral cancer (HPV) describe how subtypes can play an important role in the development and natural history of some head and neck cancers, most notably those arising in the oropharynx. [books.google.com]

Periodicity, heredity, autonomic disturbances, long duration, undisturbed development, good general health, and unknown etiology are common to each entity. [jamanetwork.com]

If dryness appears related to an underlying systemic disease, primary management should be directed at the etiology. [ccoe.rbhs.rutgers.edu]

The theories of etiology are diverse. Many authors are convinced that sialoliths or scarring of the ducts cause stasis of salivary flow and predispose the gland to infection is the etiology, but this is probably true for only a minority of cases. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Sarcoidosis is chronic multisystem disease of unknown etiology. It is characterized by non caseating granulomas in the involved organs. Lung involvement is the most common organ involvement. [optecoto.com]

Epidemiology Unilateral renal agenesis affects approximately 1 in ... [radiopaedia.org]

A screening test is designed to sort out healthy neonates (INFANT, NEWBORN) from those not well, but the screening test is not intended as a diagnostic device, rather instead as epidemiologic. [bioportfolio.com]

This activity reviews the epidemiology, pathophysiology, histopathology, clinical features, treatment, and management of submandibular sialadenitis and sialadenosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DENTAL CARIES Epidemiology as part of medical sciences deals with pathological changes and epidemic diseases occurring on a large-scale. [tankonyvtar.hu]

Mechanisms of Clinical Signs is the first consolidated text of its kind; designed to help medical students and junior doctors understand the pathophysiological mechanisms behind clinical signs. [books.google.com]

This activity reviews the epidemiology, pathophysiology, histopathology, clinical features, treatment, and management of submandibular sialadenitis and sialadenosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Once identified, the medical complications described in this article can help the EM physician tailor management of the patient to their underlying pathophysiology and effectuate a successful therapeutic intervention. [researchgate.net]

Treating the underlying pathophysiology of primary Sjogren syndrome: recent advances and future prospects. Drugs. 2016;76:1601–23. [link.springer.com]

Because the pathophysiology is poorly understood, the rationale of several surgical treatments is rather weak. Parotidectomy removes the diseased gland but begs the question of specific treatment. [emedicine.medscape.com]

B 33 – 38 Based on one meta-analysis of herpes simplex virus prevention with acyclovir; two meta-analyses of mucositis prevention with chlorhexidine; one RCT and one randomized crossover trial examining mucositis prevention with chlorhexidine and oral [aafp.org]

Prevention of secondary HIV transmission: The update describes the role of effective ART in preventing HIV transmission and evidence-based interventions to facilitate identifying and counseling patients with high-risk behaviors. [pyped.blogspot.com]

Expanded section on bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws helps you effectively manage patients taking bisphosphonates to prevent bone loss, including information on oral complications, risk factors, and benefits. [books.google.com]

Prevention Since scientists don't know the cause of Shy-Drager syndrome, there is no way to prevent the condition. Resources Organizations American Academy of Neurology. 1080 Montreal Ave., St. Paul, MN 55116. (612) 695-1940. http://www.aan.com. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

He was educated about the increased risk of dental caries with hyposalivation and significance of preventive measures to maintain his remaining teeth caries free. [ccoe.rbhs.rutgers.edu]