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Peripheral Sensory Neuropathy
Peripheral Neuropathy Sensory

Presentation

However, Sjögren syndrome sometimes presents with sensory neuropathy or ganglioneuritis. Ribosomal P antibody may be present in these individuals. [questdiagnostics.com]

The present study aimed to identify genetic variants associated with paclitaxel induced neuropathy via a whole genome approach. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Important clinical presentations Traumatic mononeuropathies Diabetes Vitamin deficiencies Drugs GuillainBarr syndrome Traumatic mononeuropathies Diabetic presentations Diabetic patients commonly exhibit peripheral neuropathies. [rcemlearning.co.uk]

The potential role of parkin is interesting, as parkin mRNA is present within human peripheral nerve [ 36 ]. [intechopen.com]

Entire Body System

  • Amyloidosis

    Amyloidosis (AL): clinical and laboratory features in 229 cases. Mayo Clin Proc. 1983;58:665-683. Lai M, Huijbers MG, Lancaster E, et al. [questdiagnostics.com]

    I infection (HIV, leprosy, lyme, diptheria, syphilis) or post infectious (GBS) T tumour (paraneoplastic phenomenon – lung, lymphoma, myeloma) B B12 & other vitamin deficiency states, as well as pyridoxine excess I idiopathic and infiltrative (e.g. amyloidosis [lifeinthefastlane.com]

    Other rare congenital neuropathies include Fabry disease, Tangier disease, hereditary sensory autonomic neuropathy, and hereditary amyloidosis. [medicinenet.com]

    Other conditions which should be diagnosed include amyloidosis, plasmacytoma, or malignancies of the lymphoreticular system. Mechanisms NT may have different mechanisms of action, depending on the etiology. [news-medical.net]

    Rare, later onset than type 1, EM A CMT type 3 (Dejerine-Sottas disease) AD Rare, infantile onset, severe S/M, D CMT, X-linked XR Second-most common, S/M, earlier onset, more severe D D HNPP AD Variable onset, compression neuropathies, S/M D Familial amyloidosis [clevelandclinicmeded.com]

  • Progressive Polyneuropathy

    Most types of polyneuropathy progress fairly slowly, over months or years, but rapidly progressive polyneuropathy also occurs. [en.wikipedia.org]

    A chronic immune mediated neuropathy (chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy - CIDP), may result in relapsing or progressive polyneuropathy. This usually results in an asymmetric weakness and sensory loss. [dartmouth.edu]

  • Hodgkin Lymphoma

    Seite 346 - The Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Pathologic Classification Project. National Cancer Institute sponsored study of classifications of Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Summary and description of a Working Formulation for clinical usage. ‎ [books.google.de]

Musculoskeletal

  • Tinel's Sign

    A "Tinel sign" can often be elicited by gentle tapping over the site of injury. This is an "electrical" type of paresthesia percieved in the distal distribution of the irritated nerve. [dartmouth.edu]

Neurologic

  • Peripheral Neuropathy

    Clinical forms included retrobulbar optic neuropathy, sensory and dysautonomic peripheral neuropathy, dorsolateral myeloneuropathy, sensorineural deafness, dysphonia and dysphagia, spastic paraparesis, and mixed forms. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

    Peripheral Neuropathy Definition The term peripheral neuropathy encompasses a wide range of disorders in which the nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord—peripheral nerves—have been damaged. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

    PUNE, India, March 28, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- New market research titled "Peripheral Neuropathy (Sensory Neuropathy) - Pipeline Review, H2 2015" provides an overview of the Peripheral Neuropathy's therapeutic pipeline. [prnewswire.com]

    "Sensory peripheral neuropathy tends to affect people aged over 60. [healthxchange.sg]

  • Dysesthesia

    Patients complained of dysesthesias and paresthesias in hands and feet. Clinically, there was progressive decrease or loss of tendon reflexes, decreased vibratory sense, and mild decrease in light touch and pin sensation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

    People with sensory neuropathy may experience dysesthesia, which translates as abnormal sensation. [diabetes.co.uk]

    The symptoms of CTS include decreased sensation in the radial digits (sparing the palm) along with potential dysesthesias provoked by wrist position (including at night). [dartmouth.edu]

    My Response Presentation/Physical Findings The patient’s presentation is typical of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) that is characterized by tingling (71%), numbness (58%), and paresthesias or dysesthesias (45%), or spontaneous burning [hematology.org]

  • Limb Weakness

    In addition, a peripheral neuropathy may contribute to development of new symptoms including sensory phenomena, distal limb weakness, and pain. [intechopen.com]

    Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy This is a heterogeneous group of conditions that usually appear in adolescence or adult life with proximal limb weakness. The weakness usually progresses slowly, but it may arrest spontaneously. [dartmouth.edu]

Workup

Complete electrodiagnostic studies [Nerve conduction studies (NCS) and needle electromyography (EMG)]: Perform if unclear after initial workup or presence of atypical symptoms: asymmetry, motor predominance, non-length dependence, prominent autonomic [clinicaladvisor.com]

(See Workup.) Management of diabetic neuropathy should begin at the initial diagnosis of diabetes. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Treatment

Oxaliplatin-induced cumulative PSN may also be managed by temporary cessation of treatment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

II/III colon cancer), EFC4584 (second-line treatment; metastatic CRC), and EFC2962 (first-line treatment; metastatic CRC). [academic.oup.com]

Treatment: Treatment of sensory ataxia depends on the cause of the neuropathy. [pacificneuroscienceinstitute.org]

Prognosis

What You Need to Know There are more than 100 types of peripheral neuropathy, each with its own set of symptoms and prognosis. Peripheral neuropathy has many different causes. [hopkinsmedicine.org]

The prognosis of neuropathy can differ depending on the etiology. [opedge.com]

Types of peripheral neuropathy There are more than 100 types of peripheral neuropathy, each with its own set of symptoms and prognosis. To help doctors classify them, they are often broken down into the following categories: Motor neuropathy. [stlouischildrens.org]

Prognosis & Followup strategies Prognosis and follow-up The prognosis of a peripheral neuropathy clearly depends on its aetiology. [rcemlearning.co.uk]

Etiology

All 3 profiles were represented in each etiology evaluated, although there were differences in their distribution. [clinicalpainadvisor.com]

Since observed neuropathy is mainly on the myelin sheath, the etiology is considered to be the chronic overload of afferent impulses from muscle spindles in the spastic muscle. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Definition : functional disturbance or pathological change in the peripheral nervous system; sometimes limited to noninflammatory lesions as opposed to those of neuritis; etiology may be known or unknown. [sideeffects.embl.de]

[…] by these etiologies overlap considerably. [journals.lww.com]

Mechanisms NT may have different mechanisms of action, depending on the etiology. For instance, when the sensory input is impaired or altered, the resulting misinformation may cause tremor despite the brain and spinal cord functioning correctly. [news-medical.net]

Epidemiology

For epidemiological purposes, cases were classified as optic forms (CIR 242.39) or peripheral forms (CIR 219.25). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Neuropathic pain in the general population: a systematic review of epidemiological studies. Pain. 2014;155(4):654-62. [spine-health.com]

He has since completed further training in emergency medicine, clinical toxicology, clinical epidemiology and health professional education. [lifeinthefastlane.com]

Differential Diagnoses and Epidemiology 46. Clinical Patterns – Philip Thompson & P. K. Thomas 47. Differential Diagnoses of Polyneuropathy – Ian A. Grant, Timothy J. Benstead & Peter J. Dyck 48. [elsevier.com]

An epidemiological study to assess the prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain among adults with diabetes attending private and institutional outpatient clinics in South Africa. [jdmdonline.biomedcentral.com]

Pathophysiology

These 3 profiles may be related to pathophysiological mechanisms and may be useful in clinical trial design to enrich the study population for treatment responders,” the researchers wrote. [clinicalpainadvisor.com]

The pathophysiology of neuropathy induced by oxaliplatin may be different from that associated with DM. [academic.oup.com]

The number and type of intrinsic patterns—if reproducible—can then be related back to pathophysiological and pharmacological mechanisms in future studies. [journals.lww.com]

Their presentation varies depending on the underlying pathophysiology. The speed of progression of the polyneuropathy coupled with its nature (axonal or demyelinating) can help identify its aetiology. [rcemlearning.co.uk]

Pathophysiology/complications Peripheral sensory neuropathy is associated with altered postocclusive reactive hyperemia in the diabetic foot Alex L Barwick 1, John W Tessier 1, Xanne Janse de Jonge 2, James R Ivers 1, Vivienne H Chuter 1 1 Faculty of [drc.bmj.com]

Prevention

It is therefore predicted that such measurements may be usefully applied in ascertaining the extent of hemodialysis needed to prevent the development of this pathological state. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Prevention The patient plays a vital role in minimizing the risk of developing diabetic peripheral neuropathy and in preventing its possible consequences. Some important preventive measures include: Keep blood sugar levels under control. [acfas.org]

Peripheral Neuropathy Prevention Lifestyle choices can play a role in preventing peripheral neuropathy. [hopkinsmedicine.org]

Prevention Peripheral neuropathies are preventable only to the extent that the underlying causes are preventable. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

SLIDESHOW Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: Improve Diabetes Nerve Pain See Slideshow Can peripheral neuropathy be prevented? Certain forms of peripheral neuropathy can be prevented. [medicinenet.com]

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